ncpa cpl

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Create the wince Control Panel

// ================================================ ========================================================== ======================================// Author:// Norains// Date:// Saturday 25-feb-2006// ================================================ ========================================================== ======================================The control panel component is actually a directory DLL file, which is different from its suffix. cpl. the

Usage of all windows system files

(input method generator)Imegen. exe-Input Method GeneratorImegen. HlP-Help File (input method generator)Imeinfo. ini-Input Method Initialization FileImm32.dll-win32imm application interfaceInbox. EXC-mail componentIndicdll. dll-multi-language componentsInet. txt-ie self-report fileInet16.dll-dynamic link library (ie2.0 supported)Inetab32.dll-dynamic link library (supports Internet Mail)Inetcfg. dll-dynamic link library (ie2.0 supported)Inetcpl. Cpl-c

Int 2E in Kernel

It has always been quite strange why the int 2E in Ntdll entered the kernel. Isn't it that the interrupt cannot be used under Ring 3? But this way NTDLL will not be in progress? If you try it with a program, int 0x2e is okay. No error occurs. Int 0x20 will cause an error, but the specific error is about the CPU, I used sice to show the error and found it in the book (Linux book ...)Makes sure the interrupt was issued by an authorized source. first, it compares the current privilege level (

"Consistent code segment" and "inconsistent code segment" are confusing!

In the course of learning, I found that "consistency" and "inconsistency"CodeThe definition of the section is not too clear, so I made a round online and summarized it to help me better understand it! Haha 1. The so-called "consistent code segment" aims to share. For example, if the privileged level of the consistent code segment is 2, the consistent code can be accessed even if the privileged level is 3. That is, allow low-Permission code to access high-Permission code. After successful acces

Why does the Linux0.00 kernel have to set the 0x80 trap gate itself to invoke the Write_char process?

scrn_sel= 0x18 is a GDT display data segment selector, don't care what he is the data segment, anyway, he is the data segment is right, this data segment descriptor Dpl=0, belongs to the high privilege level, but we now use the privilege Level 3 code to call this process, Then this process is counted as a member of the 3-level program, that is, his privileged level is also 3, cpl=3, although scrn_sel= 0x18 rpl=0, but

Compilation Tutorial: Control Transfer (2)

descriptor in the selector indicates that the bit TI is 1. The descriptor privilege level is 0, which means that the privileged level of the corresponding code snippet is 0, and the request privilege level in the RPL is also 0. The target code segment is not a consistent code segment, so in the case of CPL=DPL,RPLSimilarly, transfers from the Code section l to the code snippet via the direct transfer instruction implementation between the following s

Implementation of agile embedded product line development through Rational Team concert

, deferred decision making, continuous integration, early feedback, and adaptive planning. For example, in this article, a fictitious telecoms company provides a product line for embedded parts. This article describes the agile practices they follow, the challenges they face in their existing development infrastructure, and how they respond to these challenges when they migrate to IBM Rational Team concert Collaborative software. Project background A telecommunications provider in the mobile

In-depth understanding of the Linux kernel reading notes---Chapter 2 Memory addressing

1. Logical address = segment Identifier (16bits) + offset (32bits)Segment selector is actually the index of the GDT or LDT, where the TI field is used to determine whether to select GDT or IDT2, segment identifier is called segment selector, and in order to retrieve it quickly, the process provides segmentation R Egisters whose only purpose are to the hold segment Selectors,like CS, SS, DS, ES, FS and GS.3. The CS register has another import Function:it includes a 2-bit field This specifies the

History of the most cattle Windows system files detailed 1th/3 page _ Application Tips

We are using Windows every day, but are you familiar with its system files? The so-called system files generally refers to the windows are closely related to the normal operation of the system can not be separated from the files. Most of these files are located under the System32 directory (X:\Windows\System32\) and the System file backup directory Dllcache (X:\Windows\System32\Dllcache\) ("X" is the partition where your XP system is located. They are generally in the form of DLL files, followed

Intel manual-Chapter7-Task Management, intelmanagement driver

1011B, it indicates a Busy task. The task will not be recursive. The processor uses Busy-FLag to detect a task that has been interrupted, to ensure that a Busy-Flag is only related to one task, each TSS should have only one TSS descriptor pointing to it The base address, segment boundary, DPL, G, and P functions are similar to those used in data segment descriptors. In 32-bit TSS, if the G of the TSS descriptor is 0, the limit value must be greater than or equal to 67 h, and the minimum size o

Windows File Usage

ComponentsIME. CNT-help index file (Chinese Input Method)IME. HlP-Windows Help FileIME. inf-installation information file (Chinese Input Method)Imegen. CNF-help index file (input method generator)Imegen. exe-Input Method GeneratorImegen. HlP-Help File (input method generator)Imeinfo. ini-Input Method Initialization FileImm32.dll-win32imm application interfaceInbox. EXC-mail componentIndicdll. dll-multi-language componentsInet. txt-ie self-report fileInet16.dll-dynamic link library (ie2.0 suppor

Windows File explanation

method) Imegen. CNF-help index file (input method generator) Imegen. exe-Input Method Generator Imegen. HlP-Help File (input method generator) Imeinfo. ini-Input Method Initialization File Imm32.dll-win32imm application interface Inbox. EXC-mail component Indicdll. dll-language component Inet. txt-ie self-report file Inet16.dll-dynamic link library (ie2.0 supported) Inetab32.dll-dynamic link library (supports Internet Mail) Inetcfg. dll-dynamic link library (ie2.0 supported) Inetcpl.

"Process Management" mode switch

other three doors point to a subroutine, so the combination of the segment selection code and the intra-segment displacement;(5) Intel implements a very complex prioritization mechanism in I386CPU, in which the CPL is less than or equal to DPL, which is the gate (usually the interrupt gate) compared to the CPL of the CPU. Then, in the target snippet description, the DPL and

Linux2.6 support for fast system calls of new CPUs

Linux2.6's support for new CPU fast system calls-Linux general technology-Linux programming and kernel information. The following is a detailed description. This article analyzes the implementation of the Intel CPU quick System Call Command SYSENTER/SYSEXIT introduced in Linux 2.6. Linux drivers and kernel developers can use this mechanism in their own code to improve system performance by understanding the mechanism of fast System Call commands, it also avoids some limitations caused by the fas

Shell statement usage

Shell statement usage tips 1. Are you anxious to call the system "create shortcuts" Wizard to create shortcuts that VB does not support? Although you can call the fcreateshelllink function in vb5stkit. dll, But it is designed for the installer. The default path of the shortcut always starts from the current user's "/Start Menu/programs", that is, If your Windows 95 is attached to drive C, you cannot use the fcreateshelllink function to create a shortcut to drive D. Now, we will introduce you to

Support for fast system calls of new CPUs in Linux 2.6

--> Support for fast system calls of new CPUs in Linux 2.6Reposted from: ibmdeveloperworks China Liu ZuiLinux enthusiastsMay 2004 This article analyzes the implementation of the Intel CPU quick System Call Command sysenter/sysexit introduced in Linux 2.6. Linux drivers and kernel developers can use this mechanism in their own code to improve system performance by understanding the mechanism of fast System Call commands, it also avoids some limitations caused by the

Detailed explanation of rdtsc assembly instructions

read operation is executed. This command is introduced in the Intel (r) architecture's Pentium (r) processor.Operation If (cr4.tsd timestampcounter;Else (* CR4 is 1 and CPL is 1, 2, or 3 *)# GP (0)FI;Indicator of impact None.Protection Mode exception # GP (0)-if the TSD flag in register CR4 is set to 1 and CPL is greater than 0.The real address mode is abnormal. # GP-if the TSD flag in register CR4 is set

SIP service support environment and Application Server

-friendly services and fully meet the interests of service providers. The challenge is that the application server must handle the security of service access in an Internet open environment. Fifth, avoid, detect, and resolve business conflicts. With the proliferation of business types and quantities in the Next Generation Network, the possibility of conflicts between businesses also increases rapidly. In this context, the business conflict management function is particularly important. To separa

A summary of C and Assembly Mixed Programming

example, the read/write interrupt control allows registers, but the compiler does not check and analyze the online assembly language. inserting the online assembly language may cause serious errors when changing the Assembly environment or changing the value of the C variable. Change in addressing methods in assembly 2 and C interfaces: Note that in the C language, local variable creation and access are implemented through the stack, and its addressing is implemented through the stack register

Principles of property spoofing in Windows

Author: shoit Source: daily security network-daily community Let's take a look at the figure: This figure shows the system attributes on my C4 2.4/256 sub-host. It is not a picture modification.Modification Method: (this article takes XP + SP2 as an example. Other System methods are similar .)1. The system file corresponding to the system property is system32sysdm. cpl. We will back up it and then open it with exists.2. In Resource> Dialog, the form c

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