Yesterday, a brother who studied network programming was vague about some protocols and concepts in TCP/IP. He wanted me to explain ICMP to him.
This is not empty, so I grabbed an ICMP packet and analyzed it for him:(The previous conceptual things are basic and mandatory !)
An ICMP packet is contained in an IP address datagram. The IP address header is in front of the ICMP
How should I avoid packet loss when a large amount of data is continuously transmitted over TCP?
For example, sending a file. I remember someone mentioned the possible stack overflow. How can this problem be avoided? Can I send a confirmation packet after receiving the data? After receiving the confirmation packet, I will continue to send it. Or sleep after
The TCP protocol specifies a server port number for the HTTP process , typically a request by an HTTP client to establish a TCP connection to the server-specified port (by default, port 80). (Note that this refers to port 80 for server development) The HTTP server listens on that port for requests sent by the client.Open the Wireshark grab packet, filter the HTTP protocol, File–export objects–http Select the package that needs to be exported, and then
Wireshark Introduction
Wireshark official download site: http://www.wireshark.org/
Wireshark is a very popular network packet analysis software with powerful functions. You can intercept various network packets to display the details of network packets.
Wireshark is an open-source software that can be safely used. It can run on Windows and Mac OS.
Wireshark users must understand the network protocol. Otherwise, they cannot understand Wireshark.
Wires
[Keywords] TCP/IP packet structure explanation network protocol
In general, we only need to call some encapsulated functions or components for network programming to complete most of the work. However, in some special cases, we need to have a deep understanding.
Network Packet structure and protocol analysis. Such as network monitoring and troubleshooting ......
The IP package is insecure, but it is the fo
1. Object Introduction
Packet is the base class of the information package in XMPP. All objects storing information must inherit this class. Each packet object must have a unique ID number, which is automatically generated by the system, but you can also specify it yourself. Common fields include "to" and "from". Each attribute of packet is represented by a key-v
great, there is some uncertainty.
C. libpcap + ndk
Use libcap and Android ndk. Android provides an ndk development kit that can be used to compile Android class libraries in C and C ++ languages. Libcap is a network packet capture code library of a very program on Linux. It is implemented in C language. Therefore, you can combine the two to implement the desired functions. Specifically, it is to use ndk to compile libcap into the underlying library t
switching is too long for computer communication. ② After the circuit switching connection is established, the physical path is exclusive to both parties. Even if the communication line is idle, it cannot be used by other users. Therefore, the channel utilization is low. ③ When the circuit is switched, the data is directly transmitted. It is difficult for terminals of different types, specifications, and rates to communicate with each other and to control errors during communication.
(2)
LibPcap packet loss problem-Linux Enterprise Application-Linux server application information. The following is a detailed description. Author: Yu Zhu
During this time, we checked the high packet loss rate of LibPcap. Many people mentioned this on the internet, but they always suspect that their problems are different from those of others.
Environment Description: Snapgear-3.5.0/kernel: linux-2.6.x/uClibc
There are many metrics for describing the performance of a vswitch, such as switching capacity (Gbps), backboard bandwidth (Gbps), throughput, or packet forwarding rate (Mpps. The most important performance indicator of a vswitch is the throughput (Mpps), because it can ultimately reflect the performance indicator of the vswitch application. Users generally go straight to this topic, it depends on the number of packages that the product can forward pe
Cisco held a network lecture entitled "define your router with 256 or fewer bytes". The subject of this lecture is: "the accuracy and performance improvement of network security products forces hackers to successfully launch attacks in the first 256 bytes of the Code, so that they can easily intrude into the network without being noticed ". As a result, Cisco developed a technology named Flexible Packet Management (FPM), which is more widely used than
A heartbeat packet is called a heartbeat packet because it is sent at a fixed time like a heartbeat packet to tell the server that the client is still alive. In fact, this is to maintain a persistent connection. As for the content of this package, there is no special rule, but it is generally a small package, or only contains an empty package of the Baotou.
In th
and look for it. I will not explain it.
ØADB push c: \ wherever_you_put \ tcpdump/data/local/tcpdump
Modify file attributes
ADB Shell
Su
Chmod 6755/data/local/tcpdump
Command Line packet capture
/Data/local/tcpdump-p-VV-S 0-W/Sdcard/capture. pcap-Which path do you write by the way?
(If tcpdump: no suitable device found appears. Make sure that you are using the root permission)
^ C after the packet captur
For a UDP server, if several UDP clients send data to it at the same time, and the UDP server uses a single-thread serial processing method to process received UDP packets, then, when the UPD server has not processed a packet, several other clients send data at the same time, and the data is accumulated together (or overlapped ), as a result, when the UDP server receives data using the recvfrom function next time, the data actually received is a colle
Why does TCP stick packets?
A few days ago, the TCP communication of Mina was debugged. The first Protocol packet was resolved normally, and the second packet was incomplete. Why is it like this? We still have this problem when we use a communication framework like Mina? Let's analyze the problem first.When talking about communication, we are faced with the choice of both communication protocols and data pr
The IP address is connectionless, so the IP route is the route of each packet. The data packet obtains the route by searching the route table. This is the default Processing Method of the IP route in the modern operating protocol stack. However, if the protocol stack has the stream recognition capability, can it be routed based on the stream? The answer is definitely yes.In the implementation of Linux, nf_c
TCP, UDP packet Size determination
UDP and TCP protocols enable multiple applications to send and receive data simultaneously using the port number. The data is sent through the source port and is received through the destination port. Some network applications use only reserved or registered static ports, while others can use dynamic ports that are not registered. Because the UDP and TCP headers use two bytes to store the port number, the valid range
For the TCP-based development of the communication program, there is a very important problem to be solved, that is, the package and unpacking. Let's talk about my thoughts on this question. If there is any wrong, the wrong place, begged everyone to correct. Thank you first.
I. Why TCP-based communication programs require packets and unpacking.
TCP is a "flow" protocol, the so-called flow, is a string of data without bounds. You can think of the river water, is connected into a piece, in the me
communication line is idle, it cannot be used by other users. Therefore, the channel utilization is low.
③ When the circuit is switched, the data is directly transmitted. It is difficult for terminals of different types, specifications, and rates to communicate with each other and to control errors during communication.
(2) packet exchange: the Packet Exchange is a unit of data exchange. The
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