Qt packet abstraction based on TCP network program
I have no experience before. When sending data packets, the packet header and other information are all implemented by redefining a struct. Different protocol packages have different structs. The result is as follows: how many upper-layer business protocol packages are there? I will re-define a new structure corresponding to the ending of the
Lab environment:
System: centos6.2 linux2.6
VMware Virtual Environment Test
Three machines are available: A, B, and C.
A has a NIC: eth1: 1923168.66.225
B: One NIC: eth0: 192.168.66.10
C: One NIC: eth0: 192.168.66.11
For some reason, I want B to send data packets to C but not directly, and a can exchange data packets with B and C. At this time, I want, B sends the data packet to a, and then a forwards the data pa
Most recent tasks are related to the network, so we often need to deal with packet capture tools. Here is a brief introduction for future reference.
There are still many network packet capture tools, such as ethereal, Wireshark in windows and tcpdump in Linux. However, these tools depend on the pcap library. The pcap library encapsulates many network packet cap
Hierarchical structure of the network stack:We're going to start at the bottom and trace the delivery flow of a packet.1. Network interface layer* The hardware listens to the physical medium, carries on the data reception, when the received data fills the buffer, the hardware will produce the interruption, after the interruption produces, the system will turn to the interrupt service subroutine.* In the Interrupt service subroutine, the data is copied
Tcpdump: Get time-stamp from libpcap, and libpcap get time stamp from OS KernelWhen is a packet time-stamped? How accurate are the time stamps?
Q: When is a packet time-stamped? How accurate are the time stamps?
Tcpdump gets time stamps from libpcap, and libpcap gets them from the OSKernel,So tcpdump-and any other program using libpcap, suchEthereal or snoop-is at the mercy of the time stamping code in t
Lab Environment:650) this.width=650; Tracer of "alt=" Cisco Packet EtherChannel increases link bandwidth and redundancy-Ibm.chick-mingkang.zhou "src=" http://img0.ph. 126.net/1inyhgrqquafdjfzpjjgsw==/6630808280955124494.jpg "style=" border:0px;height:auto;margin:0px 10px 0px 0px; "/ >Experimental Purpose:1. Observe the STP status of the two switches.2. Configure the EtherChannel, and add the physical port to the channel.3. Then check the STP status of
Blockchain Enthusiast (qq:53016353)
The data packet of the cottage is very large (more than 10G), and the cottage coin wallet will default to the packet to the C drive, our C disk space is often not enough, this time, we can move the packet to the D drive. Take a look at the method provided by the bit-age gadget.First step: Find the counterfeit currency
be combined with diagrams to understand
And look at the head data for the packet.
The front is the frame header, IP header, the front of the UDP is introduced, it will not be expanded. The following includes the TCP header and data.
Because the TCP header has a fixed length of 20 bytes, the variable length is 40 bytes, mainly during the link establishment phase. So look at the TCP header data again.
Source port number: 52173, corresponding CBCD
D
Packet is a data unit in TCP/IP communication transmission ". Some people say, isn't the frame transmitted in the lan? Yes, but the TCP/IP protocol works on the layer 3 (Network Layer) and Layer 4 (Transport Layer) of the OSI model, while the frame works on the Layer 2 (data link layer ). The content of the previous layer is transmitted by the content of the next layer. Therefore, in the LAN, "packets" are contained in "frames. The OSI (Open System In
Analyze the network traffic of this host
After determining that a large volume of sent traffic on the host is the main cause of network congestion, we need to further analyze the traffic on the host, that is, what the host is doing on the network, it can be referred to as analyzing his network behavior.
First, we analyze the network traffic flow of the host, that is, to whom it sends packets. We use the Matrix Function of Sniffer to monitor.
Host session
Through the Matrix of Sniffer, we found
digits. Okay, you have another problem. Even so, 1 M = 1048756 then 8 = 131072 then 1024 = 128 K. There should also be 120 K. Why is the download speed still very low to K, and K is thankful. After reading this article, your account is correct ...... IP packet structure:, A scale represents 1 binary bit (BIT ). 1-1. the four-digit version indicates the version number. Currently, the most widely used version is 4 = B1000, which is also known as IPv4.
[Network layer] Analysis Network Layer-Internet Control Packet Protocol ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) 1) Message format: the ICMP packet is encapsulated into the data part of the IP packet, and the data part of the ICMP packet is the first eight bytes (IP address and port number) of the IP header and data pa
Wireshark Packet Analysis data EncapsulationData encapsulation refers to the process of encapsulating Protocol data units (PDUs) in a set of protocol headers and tails. In the OSI seven-layer reference model, each layer is primarily responsible for communicating with peers on other machines. The process is implemented in the Protocol Data Unit (PDU), wherein each layer of PDU is generally composed of the protocol header, protocol tail and data encapsu
Wireshark Packet Analysis Data encapsulationData encapsulation refers to the process of encapsulating Protocol data units (PDUs) in a set of protocol headers and tails. In the OSI seven-layer reference model, each layer is primarily responsible for communicating with peers on other machines. The process is implemented in the Protocol Data Unit (PDU), wherein each layer of PDU is generally composed of the protocol header, protocol tail and data encapsu
[ keywords ] TCP IP Packet architecture specifically interprets network protocolsIn general, network programming we just need to call some packaged functions or components to complete most of the work, but in some special cases, we need to understand deeplyThe structure of network packets, and protocol analysis. such as: network monitoring, troubleshooting, etc...IP packet is not secure, but it is the found
application to read from a single UDP datagram multiple times. The TLI API does not discard data. Instead, it returns a flag indicating that more data can be obtained, and the subsequent read of the application returns the remainder of the datagram. When we discuss TCP, we find that it provides a continuous stream of bytes to the application without any information boundaries. TCP transmits data at the length required by the application read operation, so there is no data loss under this interf
What is Cisco Packet tracer?The Cisco Packet Tracer is a powerful network simulation tool for training in Cisco certifications. It gives us a good view of the interfaces of each router and network device, with many options, and we can use unlimited devices in the network just like with physical machines. We can create multiple networks in a single project for specialized training.
Https://www.tuicool.com/articles/7ni2yyr
Recently work encountered a server application UDP lost packet, in the process of checking a lot of information, summed up this article for more people's reference.
Before we begin, we'll use a diagram to explain the process of receiving a network message from a Linux system. First of all, network packets sent through the physical network to the NIC driver will read the message in the network into the ring buf
This article mainly uses an example to explain in detail how to solve the packet loss problem caused by CISCO router faults? The following article gives me a detailed answer.
Recently, some people in my department (Department A) reported that they could not access the network of the higher-level department (Department B. I use the ping command from the computer A1 (IP Address: 10.20.12.11/24) used by this person to send the ping command to the compute
let's start by understanding the following basic concepts :1. Forwarding: represents the process of selecting a path for a group2,IP forwarding: Its traditional method is IP routing (IP routing), IP forwarding it is to send the datagram to select the path.3, Group:(most computer networks can not continuously transmit arbitrary long data, so the network system actually divides the data into small pieces, and then block-by-piece, this small block is called the grouping (
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