The Linux kernel Adventures of the MD source code interpretation of 14 RAID5 non-bar readReprint Please specify Source: Http://blog.csdn.net/liumangxiongIf it is read in a non-bar, then at least two bars of reading are involved, it is necessary to read the data separately from the two bars, and then the whole result is returned to the upper layer. Next we will see how to split a complete bio read request into multiple sub-requests to the disk, return from the disk and then regroup the request re
Recently bought a "Python treasure" in the read, this book tells the breadth of Python knowledge, but the depth is slightly insufficient, so more suitable for beginners and improve the level of readers. One of the Python Big Data processing chapter of the content of interest, after reading, I based on the book provided in the case of the source code has been modified, but also to achieve the simulation of mapreduce process.Goal: Count the number of page resource accesses from the Apache user acc
by the login shell, a shell-specific user resource file, such as:
1, the maximum number of processes to unlock the Linux system and maximum file open limit:
Vi/etc/security/limits.conf
# Add the following line
* Soft Noproc 11000
* Hard Noproc 11000
* Soft Nofile 4100
* Hard Nofile 4100
Description: * representative for all users
Noproc represents the maximum number of processes
Nofile is the max
, it is a good idea to modify the number of files that each process can open by using Ulimit-n XX, which defaults to 1024.Ulimit-n 4096 increases the number of files that can be opened per process to 4096, and defaults to 1024Some important settings for other suggestions that are set to unrestricted (unlimited) are:Length of data segment: Ulimit-d UnlimitedMaximum memory size: Ulimit-m UnlimitedStack size: Ulimit-s UnlimitedCPU Time: Ulimit-t UnlimitedVirtual Memory: Ulimit-v Unlimited Tempora
reboot the server.
If you need to modify additional parameters, you only need to append to the/etc/launchd.conf file with the >> command.
Note:
----------------------------------------------------
1. Above
65535 Unlimited
These 2 parameters are set soft and hard values.
2. The Linux distribution Redhat/centos configuration is different from OS X, as follows:
vi/etc/security/limits.conf
# noproc number of processes, Nofile file open
# Soft soft limits, can be changed in the process of the prog
costs, making the budget even more tense, it innovation capability has been reduced accordingly." In addition, the Government is also in the regulation of environmental protection, although it is only just beginning, there will be a transition period, but perhaps 3 years later, is mandatory implementation. If you wait for enforcement, it will be a huge blow to the cost budget of it, so you might as well start early. There are already customers bidding for our products must conform to Rose (Stat
maximum file opening limits for Linux systems:vi/etc/security/limits.conf# Add the following line* Soft Noproc 11000* Hard Noproc 11000* Soft Nofile 4100* Hard Nofile 4100 Description: * represents for all usersNoproc represents the maximum number of processesNofile is the number of open files representing the maximum file2) let SSH accept login program login, easy to view ulimit-a resource limit in SSH cl
Command:
Ulimit-a is used to display current user process restrictions;
1 Remove the maximum number of processes and maximum file opening limits for Linux systems:
Vi/etc/security/limits.conf
# Add the following line
* Soft Noproc 11000
* Hard Noproc 11000
* Soft Nofile 4100
* Hard Nofile 4100
Description: * For all users, at the beginning of @
Noproc represents the maximum number of processes
Nofile is the
1024.Other important settings recommended for unlimited are:Data segment length: ulimit-d unlimitedMaximum memory size: ulimit-m unlimitedStack size: ulimit-s unlimitedCPU time: ulimit-t unlimitedVirtual memory: ulimit-v unlimited Temporarily, it is applicable when logging on to a shell session through the ulimit command.Permanently, add a corresponding ulimit statement to the file read by the logon shell, that is, the shell-specific user resource file, such:
1) remove the maximum number of pr
process of the basic link includes the error of the test access line. The six types of standards are very strict, and the remaining margin is very small. Therefore, the error of the Test Line cannot be ignored. Most of the adapters currently available on the market are basic link adapters, for example, Fluke network's DSP-4000/4100/4300 Series Digital cable tester random mostly equipped with basic link adapters. During the test, the error may be high
message queues (bytes,-q) 819200 real-time priority (-r) 0 stack size (kbytes,-s) 10240 cpu time (seconds,-t) unlimited max user Processes (-u) 81920 virtual memory (kbytes,-v) unlimited file locks (-x) unlimited what is a core file? when a program crashes, copies the stored image of the process in the core file of the current working directory of the process. The www.2cto.com core file is only a memory image (with debugging information added) and is mainly used for debugging. The core file is
memory (Kbytes,-V) UN Limited file Locks (x) unlimited What is a core file that, when a program crashes, copies the stored image of the process in the core file of the current working directory of the process. www.2cto.com core file is just a memory image (plus debugging information), mainly for debugging. The core file is a binary file that requires a tool to parse the memory image of the program when it crashes. The system default core file size is 0, so it is not create
For more information about how to set Linuxulimit-Linux Enterprise Application-Linux server application, see the following. 1) Use the ulimit-a command to view the ulimit settings. You can use the command to directly set the ulimit attribute. However, if you need to set the settings to take effect permanently, you can do the following: vi/etc/security/limits. conf # Add the following line * soft noproc 11000 * hard noproc 11000 * soft nofile 4100 * ha
paid = 500*5% + 1500 * 10% + 2000 * 15% = 475 4.Calculation Method of bonus:The bonus is included in the current month's salary.3Tax deduction. The same is true at the end of the year. In this way, if the pre-tax salary is 5000 If you deduct four yuan After four gold deductions: X = 5000-5000 * 18% = 4100 Personal Income Tax: Tax Base X = 5000-5000*18%-1600 = 2500 Tax Amount T = 500*5% + 1500 * 10% + 500 * 15% = 136 Cash: C =
The Adventures of the Linux kernel MD source explanation # 14RAID5 non-ribbon readReprint Please specify Source: Http://blog.csdn.net/liumangxiongSuppose the non-bar reads. Then at least two bars of reading are involved, which requires reading the data separately from the two bars. Then the whole result is returned to the upper layer. Next we'll see how to split a complete bio read request into multiple sub-requests to disk, return from disk and then combine the request results back to the top.4
broadcast Java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost (). Gethostaddress () (make sure you are not broadcasting to 127.0.0.1, which is a common error) 4. The default listener for replication messages The TCP port is the first available server socket in the 4000-4100 scope. NBSP 5. Configured with two listeners:clustersessionlistener and jvmroutesessionidbinderlistener 6. Configured with two interceptors:tcpfailuredetector and messagedispatch15interceptor
statement to a file read by the login shell, a shell-specific user resource file, such as:1, the maximum number of processes to unlock the Linux system and maximum file open limit:Vi/etc/security/limits.conf# Add the following line
* Soft Noproc 11000* Hard Noproc 11000* Soft Nofile 4100* Hard Nofile 4100
Description: * representative for all usersNoproc represents the maximum number of processesNofile i
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