netmask

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NAT address translation and Port multiplexing Pat

Wan is 202.99.160.1, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the IP address that can be used for the conversion is 202.99.160.2. Requires that the internal URL 10.100.100.1~10.100.100.254 be converted to a legitimate IP address of 202.99.160.2. The first step is to set the external port. Interface F0/1 IP address 202.99.160.1 255.255.255.0 In Nat outside The second step is to set the internal port. Interface f0/0 IP address 10.100.100.1 255.255.255.0 IP nat Inside The third step is to define a legiti

MySQL master-slave copy read/write separation

server, after the synchronization is complete, the write server responds to the proxy server write completed6) Proxy Response Web,web response client write completedImplementation method: Code hierarchy: Separated by the developer of the code, the Web server in the page to determine whether it is read or write Software level: Through the third-party software, such as amoeba, the software reads and writes the server address, the software is judged to read or write Second, the c

Linux Network configuration

First step: View network Information[Email protected] ~]# ifconfigEns33:flags=4163Ether 00:0c:29:2d:4c:b4 Txqueuelen (Ethernet)RX Packets 456 Bytes 47202 (46.0 KiB)RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0TX Packets 0 Bytes 0 (0.0 B)TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0Lo:flags=73inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0Inet6:: 1 prefixlen ScopeID 0x10Loop Txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)RX Packets 764 Bytes 68212 (66.6 KiB)RX errors 0 dropped 0

How to use Linux dial-up Internet access

ACCOUNT = PASSWORD = DIALER_SCRIPT =/etc/ppp/dialer.163    In addition, in the last line of exec starting pppd, pay attention to provide the serial device file of your Modem (usually COM1/dev/cua0 or/dev/ttyS0, COM2/dev/cua1 or/dev/ttyS1), and set the serial port communication speed (the default value is 38400. for the current high-speed Modem, this speed is too low, can be set to 57600 or more ). The ppp.163 content after completion is:    #! /Bin/sh # # Script to initiate a ppp connection. Th

Build a soft route using the Linux firewall

NICs, one Nic, and one Modem card must be installed on the computer running the Linux firewall. This article takes two NICs as an example. Install the NIC, correctly set the interrupt number and port number, and assign an appropriate IP address to each Nic.    Configure the firewall model.    2. install the Gateway    There are two ways to install the Gateway: one is to run linuxconf, enter the ROUTINGANDGATEWAYS option, configure the gateway, and the other is to modify the rc. inet1 file. The

Windows route table configuration: Dual NICs are connected to both the Intranet and Internet

========================================================== ======================================== IPv4 Route Table========================================================== ==========================================Active Routes:Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 192.168.1.12 2610.108.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.108.58.1 10.108.58.18 2110.108.58.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 10.108.58.18 27610.108.58.18 255.255.255.255

Nic configurations with fixed ip addresses in Ubuntu

To prepare the NIC configuration of a fixed ip address in Ubuntu, you must first understand the vi command. You can learn about it at any time by google: 1. Single NIC with Single IP (common) vi/etc/network/interfaceautoeth0ifaceeth0inetstaticaddressIPnetmask subnet mask gateway 2. Single Nic Dual IP (relatively To prepare the NIC configuration of a fixed ip address in Ubuntu, you must first understand the vi command, so you can understand it at google: 1. Single NIC with Single IP address (comm

Modify IPAddress in Linux

In Linux, IP addresses were dynamically allocated using automatic IP addresses. Although the ip addresses obtained each time are the same, I decided to set an IP address by myself. Enter the command: [root @ localhost ~] # Ifconfigeth0219.246.177.160netmask0000000025... In Linux, IP addresses were dynamically assigned by automatic IP addresses. Although the IP addresses obtained each time are the same, I decided to set an ip Address by myself. Enter the command: [root @ localhost ~] # Ifconfig e

Set up an AP using a wireless network card in Linux

adapter is p128p1 and that of the wireless network adapter is ath0. 1. configure the nic ip address, Gateway, and other environments # because NetworkManager is killed, you need to start the network service. # Service network start # ifconfig p128p1 192.168.0.235 netmask 255.255.255.0 # route add default gw 192.168.0.2 p128p1 # ifconfig ath0 192.168.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 # ifconfig p128p1 on # ifconfig

Application of network card and IP

Today inadvertently learned that a network card can bind multiple IP settings, and then want to see others about this kind of document, and found the network card binding application and settings, and some detailed one card multi-IP configuration, in this summary;One NIC binds multiple IPsSometimes we do have such a demand, because I am a novice encountered not much, I encountered is in the high availability of the main standby cluster, because to set up a mobile (virtual) IP, so on the original

Always note---Modify IP access extranet

Always note---Modify IP access extranetLinux Environment:Add an IP to the NIC:Ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0Remove the second IP address of the NIC:IP addr del 192.168.0.1 dev eth0This method increases the virtual IP that can be viewed by ifconfigAnother way to increase the virtual IP (ifconfig not seen):Add Virtual IP:Ip-f inet addr Add 192.168.146.229/32 brd 192.168.146.229 Dev eth0To view virtual IP:Ip-f inet AddrTo delete a virt

How to solve string truncation

String truncation bribridge0if1wanif2lanif3vlanmac00: 11: 22: 1d: 2d: 3dip192. Digest: 01: 2B: 4C: 6D: 9Fip192. 168.1.12 string truncation Bri = bridge0 if1 = wan if2 = lan if3 = vlan mac = 00: 11: 22: 1d: 2d: 3d ip = 192.168.100.1 netmask = 255.255.255.0 arp = arp state = stop Bri = bridge1 if1 = wan mac = 00: 01: 2B: 4C: 6D: 9F ip = 192.168.1.125 netmask = 255.255.255.0 state = stop This is my saved con

Network management-Linux system network configuration

Article title: Network Management-Linux system network configuration details. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source. 1. View IP Ifconfig 2. IP address configuration method: A. This method takes effect immediately, but will not be saved after restart. (Other methods except this method can be saved) Ifconfig eth0 1.1.1.1

Configure IP addresses in Linux

Effective immediately: Ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.102 netmask 255.255.255.0 Start effective: Vim/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Join Ipaddr = 192.168.1.102 Netmask = 255.255.255.0 Modify the Default GatewayEffective immediately:Route add default GW 192.168.1.1Start effective:Vim/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0JoinGateway = 192.168.1.1The final result is as follows:Device = eth0Bootproto = st

Multiple IP addresses (or multiple IP addresses) of a single Nic in Linux

/networking restart. Add a route entry to Debian,Method 1: Modify/etc/Network/interfacesCode:Auto eth0Iface eth0 Inet staticAddress 172.16.3.222Netmask 255.255.0.0Network 172.16.0.0Broadcast 172.16.0000255Gateway 172.16.2.1Up Route add-net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 GW 172.16.0.1Down Route del-net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 GW 172.16.0.1 Method 2: create a simple script file under the/etc/Net

Use python to create a network packet capture tool and write a filter for winpcapy

Winpcap like the C language. Besides winpcapy. py, the source code also provides several samples like Winpcap. Comparing the two sets of samples, we can find that the winpcapy sample basically translates the sample written in C language into the Python language, and the corresponding relationship is obvious. However, there is no filter code in the sample, so I will write a Python version of pcap_filter just like pcap_filter.c In the Winpcap sample. The main code about filter in pcap_filter.c is

Command Line changes the IP address, gateway, and DNS of the Linux Nic

Address: http://hi.baidu.com/xolee/blog/item/a6455234007c3d2b5ab5f503.html Ifconfig eth0 102.160.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Change gateway to 102.160.254 Route add default GW 102.160.254 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Modify DNS Echo "nameserver 202.202.202.20">/etc/resolv. conf ----------------------------------------------------

Zebra-vtysh source code analysis and Transformation (3): Add custom commands

Exit current mode and down to previous mode factory-defaults Restore ALL configure to factory default values( 0: reset all 1: reset with network parameters unchanged) hostname Set system's network name image-upgrade Upgrade image via ftp method ip Set system ip address and netmask list Print command list managment-ip-range Set management IP ra

Linux Network Configuration

1. View IP ifconfig 2. IP Address Configuration method: A. This method takes effect immediately, but will not be saved after restart. (Other Methods except this method can be saved) Ifconfig eth0 1.1.1.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 up Ifconfig eth0: 1 1.1.1.3 up how to set multiple IP addresses of one NIC (used when setting a VM) Enable NIC: ifconfig eth0 up Disable NIC: ifconfig eth0 down Dynamic IP retrieval: ifconfig etho-dynamic Dhclient Modify the MAC valu

Clever Use of Linux system IP disguised anti-Black (1)

author's server has two Ethernet cards, which are set in eth0 and eth1 respectively during core activation. These two cards are SN2000 ISA adapter cards without jumping feet, and most Linux systems recognize these two cards. The initialization steps of the author's Ethernet network are set in rc. inet1. The command is as follows: IPADDR = "207.175.253.15" # Change to the IP address of your cable modem. NETMASK = "255.255.255.0" # Change to your netwo

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