Two Methods for adding a soft route in LinuxFirst:Route add-net 172.16.6.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 GW 172.16.2.254 Dev eth0/* Add a network named 172.16.6.0/24 to go through 172.16.2.254 eth0 *//*-Net added network-host added host netmask subnet mask GW gateway Dev device, here is your Nic name */Route del GW 172.16.2.254/* Delete the default gateway 172.16.2.254 */Route del-net 172.16.86.0/24/* Delete the de
valid. Of course, if the-p parameter is added, it will take effect permanently.
Command syntax: route [-f] [-p] [Command [Destination] [mask Netmask] [Gateway] [metric Metric] [if Interface]
Command parameters:
-C show more information
-N does not parse the name
-V: displays detailed processing information.
-F: display the sending information
-C: Display route Cache
-F clears the route tables of all gateway entries.
-P makes the route permanent when
and eth1. Up: Activate the specified network interface card. Down: Disable the specified network interface. Broadcast address: Set the broadcast address of the API. Pointopoint: enables point-to-point. Address: Set the IP address of the specified interface device. Netmask address: Set the subnet mask of the interface.
4. Application descriptionIfconfig is a command line tool used to set and configure the NIC. To manually configure the network,
As a LinuxSA, daily operations in many places will use the script, and the server's IP generally use static IP or Mac binding, of course, the latter is relatively cumbersome to operate, while the former we can set the hostname, IP information, gateway and other configuration. Modification to a specific hostname is also more convenient for maintenance and management. The following script uses for: modify IP and hostname and other related information, can be modified according to the actual needs,
#!/bin/sh#auto Change IP netmask Gateway scripts#wugk 2012-12-17Cat ++++++++ automatically modifies IP and host name information +++++++++Ethconf=/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0Hosts=/etc/hostsNetwork=/etc/sysconfig/networkdir=/data/backup/' Date +%y%m%d 'netmask=255.255.255.0+++++++++-------------------------+++++++++++Eof#Define Path definition variable, can be modified according to the actual s
Ubuntu Network Configuration for example:(1) Configure the IP address of the eth0 and activate the device at the same time. #ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 up (2) configures the IP address of the eth0 alias device Eth0:1 and adds the route. The Network configuration command #ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.3 #route add–host 192.168.1.3 Dlinux is ifconfig similar to the ipconfig in Windows command line. You can use the Ifconfig command to con
First, add a single IP address:
New file in/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:*,* is number ordinal, multiple IP is increasing in sequenceTake 0 As an example to create a file ifcfg-eth0:0cd/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/VI ifcfg-eth0:0Enter content format:device=eth0:0Type=ethernetOnboot=yesBootproto=staticIpaddr= to add a binding IP addressnetmask= Subnet Maskgateway= Gateway AddressAfter saving, run service network restart Restart network services
Second, batch add multiple IP addres
As a Linux SA, many parts of the day-to-day operation of the script, and the server's IP is generally static IP or Mac binding, of course, the latter comparison is relatively cumbersome, and the former we can set the host name, IP information, gateways and other configuration. Modification to a specific hostname is also more convenient for maintenance and management. The following scripting uses: To modify the IP and host name and other related information, can be modified according to actual ne
that devices that are not configured to initialize at system startup are not activated (see the following about the Onboot=no in the interface-name description). Network-function is not a public file. It contains the functions required by several scripts in this directory. Specifically, it contains most of the code used to handle the configuration of an alternate interface.
.../network-scripts/, part two configuration files Ifcfg-interface-name and ifcfg-interface-name:clone-name contain mo
Configure NIC IP alias under Linux
What is an IP alias.In the words of Windows, it is to configure multiple IP for a network card.Where to add IP aliases can be useful.Network requirements, multiple IP access testing, specific software needs for multiple IP ... and so on.Here are a few examples of how to use the Ifconfig command to configure an IP alias for a network adapter.Environment: Newly purchased server, just installed Redhat AS4 operating system, only a netwo
Part I see: How to configure a hardware firewall
10. Address Translation (NAT)
The NAT configuration of a firewall is basically the same as the NAT configuration of a router, and it must first define the internal IP address group for NAT conversion, and then define the internal network segment.
The command that defines the internal address group for NAT conversion is NAT, which is in the format: Nat [(If_name)] nat_id local_ip [netmask [Max_conns [
First, add the route command using the route commandTo set and view the routing table, you can use the route command to set the command format for the kernel routing table:# route [Add|del] [-net|-host] target [netmask Nm] [GW GW] [[Dev] If]which
Add: Adding a routing rule
Del: Delete a routing rule
-net: The destination address is a network
-host: The destination address is a host
Target: Destination network or host
) connected to the router, and where the information can be obtained from the remote network C) to all remote network possible routes D) to reach the best route for each remote network e) How to maintain and verify routing information F) Comparison of routing and switching routing work at the network layer A) forwarding data based on "routing table" B) routing C) route forwarding Switching work at Data link Layer D) forwarding data based on "MAC Address Table" e) Hardware forwarding
For more information, see
I have three virtual machines, all of which are enabled. The network is set to host-only (vmware). One is used as a gateway and connects two VLANs. Each vlan includes one virtual machine, the details are as follows:
Eth0: 192.168.254.2 netmask: 255.255.255.128 HOST 1
Eth1: 192.168.254.136 netmask 255.255.255.128 host 2
Eth3: 192.168.254.4 eth4: 192.168.254.131
RIP: Real server IP Address
PDF files create http://www.pdffactory.com with "FinePrint pdffacloud Pro" trial version
Front-end Load balancer and rael server:
VIP: 192.168.6.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.254
RIP: 192.188.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.188.1.254
Real backend servers:
Real server 1:
RIP: 192.188.1.2
209.165.202.129Conversion10.100.1.3L 10.100.1.0/24ConversionIs 209.165.202.140-209.165.202.141L The connection from 209.165.202.129 to 10.100.1.2 appears to be 209.165.202.129 to 209.165.202.135. At the same time, 10.100.1.2 regards data from 209.165.202.129 as from 10.100.1.3 (becauseExternalNATConversion).We will allow access to all devices within 209.165.202.0/24 using ACL or conducting it.9.2ExternalNAT configurationThe following is the configuration of the Outside NAT section in the PIX.-1
What is a VM:
Using software and hardware technology, a host is divided into one "virtual" host, each host has an independent website, domain name
Nginx virtual host type:
IP-based
Based on Domain Name
Port-basedAdd two ip aliases in eth0
Ifconfig eth0: 1 192.168.22.11 broadcast192.168.22.255 netmask 255.255.255.0
Route add-host 192.168.22.11 Dev eth0: 1
Ifconfig eth0: 2 192.168.22.12 broadcast192.168.22.255
the parameters. Change as needed.
Telephone = * 99 *** 1 # the telephone number for the connection
Account = # the account name for Logon (as in 'George Burns ')
Password = # The password for this account (and 'gracie Allen ')
Local_ip = 0.0.0.0 # local IP address if known. Dynamic = 0.0.0.0
Remote_ip = 0.0.0.0 # remote IP address if desired. Normally 0.0.0.0
Netmask = 255.255.255.0 # The proper netmask if
. FormatIfconfig-interface [Options] address
3. Main Parameters
-Interface: Specifies the network interface name, such as eth0 and eth1.Up: Activate the specified network interface card.Down: Disable the specified network interface.Broadcast address: Set the broadcast address of the API.Pointopoint: enables point-to-point.Address: Set the IP address of the specified interface device.Netmask address: Set the subnet mask of the interface.
4. Application descriptionIfconfig is a command line tool u
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