Now the trend of Web site development on the use of Network Load balancing with the increase of site size according to different stages to use different technologies:One is the hardware to carry out, the common hardware has more expensive NetScaler, F5, Radware and array and other commercial load balancer, it is the advantage of a professional maintenance team to maintain these services, the disadvantage is that the cost is too large, So for the small
The current development trend of the website for the use of network load balancing is as the scale of the website increases according to different stages to use different technologies:One is through hardware. Common Hardware includes expensive NetScaler, F5, radware, array, and other commercial load balancers, it has the advantage of a professional maintenance team to maintain these services. The disadvantage is that the cost is too large. Therefore,
Windows Vista? He just uploaded the photo to Flickr and was taken into consideration by Microsoft to become a professional photographer for Vista wallpapers.
-- Pair of serveriron's Load Balancing
-- SQUID: cache HTML and photos
-- Memcached for data caching
-- In particular, MySQL Databases use master-slave and shards technologies to achieve Load Balancing for MySQL databases, solve database bottlenecks, and achieve horizontal database scaling.
3. YouTube architecture Summary
This seems to be
LVS ClusterFirst, Load Balancing implementation classification:(a) Hardware: The cost will be very high
F5,big IP
Citrix,netscaler
A10
(ii) Software: Low cost, fast implementation.Four tiers (routing devices distributed to different devices):LvsLevel Seven:Nginx (limited seven-layer protocol)Implementation: Http,smtp,pop3,imapHaproxyImplementation: HTTP,TCP (MYSQL,SMTP)Four-tier load balancing and seven-layer load balancing are d
(taking PHP as an example ), you cannot directly use the $ _ SERVER ['remote _ ADDR '] variable to obtain the real IP address of the user. In this case, the IP address of the Nginx SERVER Load balancer is obtained. In this case, you need to add the Header information X-Forwarded-For in the Nginx reverse proxy so that the backend SERVER can get the user's real IP address through $ _ SERVER ['HTTP-X-FORWORDED-FOR. Refer to the commonly used functions for getting user IP addresses. 5. dynamic and
Recently, network equipment has been monitored, including traffic and performance monitoring for switches, firewall, NetScaler, and other network devices. All monitoring software (Nagios, zenoss, zabbix, and so on) monitor network devices through the SNMP protocol. When introducing the SNMP protocol, you must first understand the SNMP concept:
1) Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP. Consists of a set of network management standards, network admin
= "wkiol1o6cl_rgytzaaexa26312q165.jpg"/>Xenmobile architecture and components
650) This. width = 650; "src =" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/39/62/wKiom1O6Cq_wLmckAAKSebCffpw006.jpg "Title =" 1.png" alt = "wkiom1o6cq_wlmckaaksebcffpw006.jpg"/>Worx home
The Citrix Worx home application enables IT departments to implement Mobile settings and security policies on mobile devices. Employees can use this application to access a unified enterprise application store and obtain real-time support service
The same win service, deployed on both A and B servers, before using NetScaler load Balancing, A and B are requested frequently, almost every moment is requested. PS: The normal process of releasing the win service is to stop win service, Release win service program, start win service Q: When upgrading the win service, how to ensure that normal requests are not interruptedUse load balancing mechanism to upgrade servers in turnN ' s cuts all requests t
frequent exchanges, and the loss of response can only restart the server.L Low Costbuy F5 big-IP netscaler hardware load balancer switch Hundreds of thousands ofNginx based on BSD Open source protocol free, commercially availablel support rewrite rewrite rulesability to distribute HTTP requests to different back-end server groups based on domain names and URL differencesl built-in health check functionif a Web server on the backend of Nginx proxy goe
server, HBA card, network card in the XenServer Compatibility List, http://http://hcl.xensource.com/
If you encounter similar instability, compatibility issues, visit the Https://www.citrix.com/support Web site, check the corresponding network card, HBA card if there is a new driver disk can be upgraded. Of course the server's BIOS is also to be retrieved.
Through the CIS website, you can get richer and more detailed reports, ensure that we have an effective analysis, and more quickly i
Summary : For a large web site, load Balancing is an eternal topic. With the rapid development of hardware technology, more and more load balancing hardware devices emerge, such as F5 big-IP, Citrix NetScaler, Radware and so on, although can solve the problem, but its high price is often prohibitive, So load balancing software is still the perfect choice for most companies. Nginx as a rising star of webserver, its excellent reverse proxy function and
Since last year, Citrix products have basically been adhering to the last day of each quarter, a large-scale update of the Xenapp/xendesktop 7.6 version of the habit, September 30 This day no accident, released Feature Pack 3.An important part of this update is full support for Windows 10. As Microsoft released Windows 10 on July 29, manufacturers began supporting Windows 10 with support for Windows 10 through the TP version of the VDA earlier. Citrix now begins full and formal support for Windo
/wKiom1ccKZOiItqbAAEgcpPun_M323.png "title=" Picture 7.png "alt=" Wkiom1cckzoiitqbaaegcppun_m323.png "/> (7) ca After the certificate expires in netscaler The certificate has been changed. However, there will still be some clients get the old ca certificate, including thin client machine and pc ca certificate. (1) obtain CA Certificate (of course the Administrator provides the best) Download the new certificate in the normal user's
other system resource consumption is very low, running very stable.In China, there have been Sina blog, Sina Podcast, NetEase News, six rooms, 56.com.discuz! official forum, water and wood community, watercress, domestic SNS, thunder online and many other websites using Nginx as a Web server or reverse proxy server. three, Nginx features 1 , it can be high concurrent connection , the official test can support 50,000 concurrent connections, in the actual production environment can support 2 to 4
) Summary 1. Each connection consumes a certain amount of resources, such as CPU, MEM, so the real value is often difficult to reach the theoretical value; 2. Depending on the protocol, the maximum number of connections that can be reached is different, such as http/1.0 connection creation and shutdown are very fast, and the browser has a limit on the number of concurrent connections, so, It is difficult to reach the maximum theoretical value. http/1.1 supports streamline technology, and multip
Directory1. Introduction of common cluster environment2, LVS three types of introduction3, LVS various scheduling algorithm introduction1. Introduction of common cluster environmentBefore talking about LVS, say the cluster, depending on the applicable scenario, IT staff may want to run the server longer, preferably 365 days a year, 72 hours a day uninterrupted operation, you may want to run the application faster, and some digital fields need to perform large-scale numerical operations, These al
First, the cluster type:1. Load Balancer Cluster (LB cluster--load balancing):Considering the increase of server capacity is the main technology for scalability expansion.Consider an extension when the following scenario occurs for concurrent requests:1200 request: 1s1500 Request: 2s1800 Request: 10sExtension Type:Scale up: upward, requiring more powerful servers, the downside is that the upper limit is limited and its cost-effective.Scale out: More than n hosts are required.A, LB software solut
processing, when your account data is encrypted before it is sent, and at the other end of the network, the presentation layer decrypts the data received. In addition, the presentation layer also needs to decode and encode the image and file format information.layer seventh of the OSI model: The application layer simply means that the application layer is an interface that provides access to network services for operating systems or Web applications, including file transfer, file management, an
This article mainly introduces the installation and configuration of Nginx, has a certain reference value, and now share to everyone, the need for friends can refer to
Nginx Learning Practice
First, choose Nginx purpose
High concurrent connectionsThe official test Nginx can support 50,000 concurrent connections, the actual test can reach about 30,000, according to this calculation, daily can handleHundreds of visits, using the latest epoll (Linux 2.6 kernel) and Kqueue (FreeBSD) networ
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