Ⅰ, tool installation steps1. Download the corresponding version of Setuptools from Https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools according to the Python version. Then, run under the terminal,sudo sh downloads/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg 2. Install PIP under Terminal to run sudo easy_install pip 3, install NumPy and matplotlib. Run sudo pip install- u numpy matplotlib 4. Install Pyyaml and NLTK run sudo pip install- u pyyaml
Chapter Nineth Analysis of text data and social media
1 Installation NLTK slightly
2 Filter Stop word name and number
The sample code is as follows:
ImportNLTK # Load English stop word corpus SW = set (Nltk.corpus.stopwords.words (' 中文版 ')) print (' Stop words ', list (sw) [: 7]) # Get the part of the Gutenberg Corpus
File GB = Nltk.corpus.gutenberg print (' Gutenberg files ', gb.fileids () [-5:]) # Take the first two sentences in the Milton-parad
"Stove-refining AI" machine learning 036-NLP-word reduction-(Python libraries and version numbers used in this article: Python 3.6, Numpy 1.14, Scikit-learn 0.19, matplotlib 2.2, NLTK 3.3)Word reduction is also the words converted to the original appearance, and the previous article described in the stem extraction is not the same, word reduction is more difficult, it is a more structured approach, in the previous article in the stemming example, you
From the beginning of this chapter our example program will assume that you start your turn with the following import statement
An interactive session or program:
>>> from __future__ Import Division
>>> import NLTK, Re, pprint
Read data stored on the network:
>>> from __future__ Import Division>>> Import Nltk,re,pprint>>> from Urllib import Urlopen>>> url = url = "Http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2554/2554
Because the use of the official website is very inconvenient, the parameters are not detailed description, also can not find very good information. So decided to use Python with NLTK to get constituency Parser and Denpendency Parser. First, install Python
Operating system Win10JDK (version 1.8.0_151)Anaconda (version 4.4.0), Python (version 3.6.1)Slightly second, install NLTK
Pip Install
calls Tokenizer in Analyzer to split the text into the most basic units. English is a word, and Chinese is a word or phrase, we can remove stop words and add synonyms into Tokenizer to process each new word split. For details, refer to the MMSeg4j Chinese Word Segmentation module we selected, in the incrementToken method of the MMSegTokenizer class, remove the Stop Word and add a synonym:Public boolean incrementToken () throws IOException {If (0 = synonymCnt ){ClearAttributes ();Word word = mmS
# # # #需要先安装几个R包, if you have these packages, you can omit the steps to install the package.#install. Packages ("Rwordseg")#install. Packages ("TM");#install. Packages ("Wordcloud");#install. Packages ("Topicmodels")The data used in the exampledata from Sougou laboratory data. data URL:http://download.labs.sogou.com/dl/sogoulabdown/SogouC.mini.20061102.tar.gz File Structure└─Sample ├─C000007 car├─C000008 Finance├─C000010 IT ├─C000013 Health├─C000014 Sports├─C000016 Tour├─C000020 Education├─C0000
segmentation, powerfulpip install jieba? Matplotlib is a Python 2D drawing library that produces high-quality graphics that can quickly generate plots, histograms, power spectra, histogram, error plots, scatter plots, and morepip install matplotlib? Wordcloud is a python-based word cloud generation class library that generates word cloudspip install wordcloud? Code implementation:# coding=utf-8__author__ = "Soup Xiao Yang" # import Jieba module for Chinese word import jieba# import matplotlib f
for Chinese data preprocessing results ' Def cuttxtword (Dealpath,savepath , Stopwordspath): Stopwords = {}.fromkeys ([Line.rstrip () for line in open (Stopwordspath, "R", encoding= ' Utf-8 ')]) # Stop Vocabulary With open (Dealpath, "R", encoding= ' Utf-8 ') as F:txtlist=f.read () # Read the text to be processed words =pseg.cut (txtlist) # Parts with part-of-speech tagging Word result cutresult= "" # Gets the word breaker after removing the stop
yourself. Here we simply use it, so the regular expression is not described in detail.2. Mark DocumentsFor English documents we can use its natural space as the word delimiter, if it is Chinese, you can use some word-breaker such as Jieba participle. In the sentence, we may meet the first "runners", "Run", "Running" word different form, so we need to be extracted by stemming (wordStemming) to extract the original word. The initial stemming algorithm was proposed by Martin F. Porter in 1979, kno
large, and most open source, mainly:1. Scikit-learnScikit-learn is a scipy and numpy based open-source machine learning module, including classification, regression, clustering algorithm, the main algorithm has SVM, logistic regression, Naive Bayes,Kmeans,dbscan, etc. Currently funded by INRI, occasionally Google also funding a little. Project homepage:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/scikit-learn/http://scikit-learn.org/Https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn2. NLTKNLTK (Natural Language Too
added at any time, and its large number of data integration modules are already included in the core version.6, NLTK
When it comes to language processing tasks, nothing can defeat NLTK. NLTK provides a language processing tool, including data mining, machine learning, data capture, emotion analysis and other language processing tasks. All you have to do is insta
concept of its modular data, and raises the focus of business intelligence and financial data analysis.Knime is based on Eclipse, written in Java, and easy to extend and supplement plugins. Its additional functionality can be added at any time, and its large number of data integration modules are included in the core version.6, NLTK
When it comes to language processing tasks, nothing beats nltk.
The most important source of text is undoubtedly the network. Exploring ready-made text collections is handy, but everyone has their own source of text and needs to learn how to access them.First, we want to learn to access text from the network and hard disk.1. ebookA small sample text of the Gutenberg project in the NLTK Corpus collection, if you are interested in the other text of the Gutenberg project, you can browse other books on the http://www.
Python Natural Language Processing (1): NLP, nlp
Python Natural Language Processing (1): NLP first recognized
Natural Language Processing (NLP): an important direction in the field of computer science and artificial intelligence. It studies various theories and methods for effective communication between people and computers using natural languages, involving all operations performed on natural languages by computers.
NLP technology is widely used. For example, collecting and hand-held comput
,matplotlib style similar to MATLAB. Python Machine learning Library is very large, and most open source, mainly:1. Scikit-learnScikit-learn is a scipy and numpy based open-source machine learning module, including classification, regression, clustering algorithm, the main algorithm has SVM, logistic regression, Naive Bayes, Kmeans, Dbscan, etc., currently funded by INRI, Occasionally Google also grants a little.Project homepage:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/scikit-learn/http://scikit-learn.org/
Python's package in this area are very complete:
Web crawler: Scrapy (not very clear)
Data mining: NumPy, scipy, Matplotlib, Pandas (first three are industry standard, fourth analog R)
Machine learning: Scikit-learn, LIBSVM (excellent)
Natural Language Processing: NLTK (Excellent)
Python emphasizes the productivity of programmers and lets you focus on the logic rather than the language itself.
Can you imagine a simple search engine starting
This article describes how python extracts the content keyword. Share to everyone for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows:
A very efficient Python code to extract the content keyword, this code can only be used in English article content, Chinese because to participle, this code is powerless, but to add word segmentation function, the effect and English is the same.
The code is as follows:
# Coding=utf-8Import NLTKFrom Nltk.corpus import Brown# This was a fast and simple noun ph
relations. For example, 16a is unknown in the following sentence.
(16
Let's look at the example below:
(17) a. He a dog disappear(x)
AOpen formula (17b).
SpecifyExistence quantizer x("Some x exist"). We can bind these variables.
18a. ∃x.(dog(x) a dog
Below is the representation of 18a in NLTK:
(19) exists x.(dog(x) disappear(x))
In addition to quantifiers, ∀ X ("for all x"), as shown in (20.
(20 it
In NL
Preface: The use of Python for natural language processing has a very good library. It's called NLTK. Here is the first attempt to NLTK. Installation: 1. It is easy to install PIP, thanks to the Easy_install CentOS7 comes with. You can do it with one line of command.*->easy_install pip in terminal console2. Verify that PIP is available Pip is a Python package management tool. We run pip to make sure CentOS
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