Hadoop yarn has solved many of the problems in MRv1, installing a Hadoop yarn, and then easy to learn Spark,yarn
Issues such as/etc/hosts,ssh password login in the first edition of Hadoop are not detailed here, but this is just a little bit about the basic configuration of yarn and Hadoop version1.
The basic three prof
Note that before you configure these parameters, you should fully understand the implications of these parameters in order to prevent the pitfalls caused by the misuse of the cluster. In addition, these parameters are required to be configured in Yarn-site.xml. 1. ResourceManager Related configuration parameters
(1) yarn.resourcemanager.address
Parameter explanation: The address that the ResourceManager exposes to the client. The client submits the ap
ResourceManager:There is a single point of failure, ResourceManager has a backup node, when the primary node fails, will switch to the slave node to continue to work.NodeManager :After the failure, ResourceManager the failed task to the corresponding applicationmaster,Applicationmaster decides how to handle the failed task.Applicationmaster :After the failure, th
The source code for Hadoop 2.0 implements two yarn application, one is MapReduce, and the other is a sample program for how to write application----Distributedshell, It can be considered to be the Yarn Workcount sample program.
Distributedshell function, like its name, distributed shell execution, a string of shell commands submitted by the user or a shell script, controlled by Applicationmaster, assigned
Spark-submit -- name sparksubmit_demo -- class com. luogankun. Spark. wordcount -- masterYarn-Client-- Executor-memory 1g -- total-executor-cores 1/home/spark/data/spark. Jar HDFS: // hadoop000: 8020/hello.txt
Note: hadoop_conf_dir needs to be configured for execution on the submitted yarn.
When spark is submitted, the resource application is completed at one time. That is to say, the number of executors required for a specific application is calc
CDH Version: 5.10.0IDE Environment: Win7 64-bit MyEclipse2015Spark mode: YarnCommit mode: Yarn-clientBefore the same IDE environment, to the alone mode Spark submission task, has been very smooth, today, measured spark on yarn mode, the submission can only be yarn-client mode, the other basic unchanged, just changed mode, resulting in the following error:Java.io.
The company's recent spark cluster was migrated from the original standalone to spark on yarn, when migrating related programs, found that the adjustment is still some, the following is a partial shell command submitted in two versions, from the command can see the difference, the difference is mainly spark on Yarn does not work the same way, resulting in a different way of submitting it.The script for the
Yarn Version: hadoop2.7.0Spark version: spark1.4.00. Pre-Environment preparation:JDK 1.8.0_45hadoop2.7.0Apache Maven 3.3.31. Compiling spark on yarn: http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/spark/spark-1.4.1/spark-1.4.1.tgzEnter spark-1.4.1 after decompressionExecute the following command, Setting up Maven's Memory UsageExport maven_opts="-xmx2g-xx:maxpermsize=512m-xx:reservedcodecachesize=512m"Compile spark so that
based on the recommended configuration of Horntonworks, a common memory allocation scheme for various components on Hadoop cluster is given. The right-most column of the scenario is a 8G VM allocation scheme that reserves 1-2g memory to the operating system, assigns 4G to Yarn/mapreduce, and of course includes hive, and the remaining 2-3g is reserved for hbase when it is necessary to use HBase.
Configuration File
Configuration Sett
) * spark.storage.memoryFraction * Spark.storage.safetyFraction
Second, Memoryoverhead
Memoryoverhead is the amount of space that is occupied by the JVM process in addition to the Java heap, including the method area (permanent generation), the Java Virtual machine stack, the local method stack, the memory used by the JVM process itself, direct memory (directly Memory), and so on. Set by Spark.yarn.executor.memoryOverhead, in MB.
Related Source:
Yarn
Introduced
The Apache Hadoop yarn is added to the Hadoop Common (core libraries) as a subproject of Hadoop, Hadoop HDFS (storage) and Hadoop MapReduce (the MapReduce implementation), it is also the top project of Apache.
In Hadoop 2.0, each client submits various MapReduce applications to the MapReduce V2 framework running on yarn. In Hadoop 1.0, each client submits a maprecude application to the MapReduc
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The start request submits a job (Wordcount.jar and the configuration parameters in the program and the data slicing plan file) to run the process as Runjar
Resoucemanager initiates a client-submitted Wordcount.jar lead process on a single node NodeManager mrappmasster
The Ma
use the source command to make the configuration work after configuration is complete.Modifying the path in/etc/environmentEnter the Conf directory for Spark:The first step is to modify the slaves file to open the file first:We have modified the contents of the slaves file to:Step Two: Configure spark-env.shFirst copy the spark-env.sh.template to the spark-env.sh:Open the "spark-env.sh" fileAdd the following to the end of the fileSlave1 and slave2 Use the same spark installation configuration a
When the client submits a task, the first Resourcemanger (RM) is dispatched to a container, which operates in Nodemanger (NM),The client communicates directly with the NM in which the container is located, starting Applicationmaster (AM) in this container, which is fully responsible for the progress of the task, the reason for failure ( There is only one am in a job).AM calculates the resources required for this task, then requests the resources from RM, obtains a set of container for the Map/r
In the image of Hadoop Technology Insider: An in-depth analysis of the principles of MapReduce architecture design and implementation, I've drawn a similar figure with my hand-_-4 Majority: Hdfs,client,jobtracker,tasktrackerYarn's idea is to separate resource scheduling from job control, thereby reducing the burden on a single node (jobtracker). Applicationmaster equivalent to Jobtracker in the operation control, ResourceManager equivalent to TaskSche
Introduction to the Hadoop MapReduceV2 (Yarn) framework
Problems with the original Hadoop MapReduce framework
For the industry's large data storage and distributed processing systems, Hadoop is a familiar and open source Distributed file storage and processing framework, the Hadoop framework for the introduction of this no longer tired, readers can refer to the official Hadoop profile. Colleagues who have used and studied the old Hadoop framework (0
Spark-shell does not support yarn cluster and starts in Yarn client modeSpark-shell--master=yarn--deploy-mode=clientStart the log with the following error messagewhere "neither Spark.yarn.jars nor Spark.yarn.archive is set, falling back to uploading libraries under Spark_home", was just a warning to the official The explanations are as follows:Probably said: If S
Label:
background The version of HiveServer2 we use is 0.13.1-cdh5.3.2, and the current tasks are built using hive SQL in two types: manual tasks (ad hoc analysis requirements), scheduling tasks (general analysis requirements), both submitted through our web system. The previous two types of tasks were submitted to a queue called "Hive" in yarn, in order to prevent the two types of tasks from being affected and the number of parallel tasks causi
Yarn Resource Scheduler1, Capacity Schedulerdesign Objective: to divide resources by queue, and to make distributed cluster resources shared by multiple users, to be shared by multiple application, to dynamically migrate resources between different queues, to avoid resources being monopolized by individual application or individual users, and to improve cluster resource throughput and utilization. Core idea: Traditional multiple independent clusters o
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