EIGRP metric value is explored below.R2#show IP Route eigrp1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 1.1.1.0 [90/2297856] via 12.1.1.1, 00:15:13, serial0/03.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 3.3.3.0 [90/2809856] via 12.1.1.1, 00:14:06, serial0/013.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 13.1.1.0 [90/2681856] via 12.1.1.1, 00:15:13, serial0/0R2#show Interface s0/0Serial0/0 is up, line protocol are upHardware is M4TInternet address is 12.1.1.2/24MTU bytes, BW 1544
I/O wait is a PER-CPU performance metric showing time spent idle when there be threads on the CPU dispatcher queue (in S Leep state) that is blocked on disk I/O. This divides CPU is idle time into time spent with nothing to do, and time spent blocked on disk I/O. A high rate of I/O wait per CPU shows that the disks is a bottleneck, leaving the CPU idle while it waits on them.I/O wait can be a very confusing metric
(installed by addrconf)C (cache entry)! (Reject route)
Metric distance and number of hops. Useless.
The 'distance 'to the target (usually counted in hops). It isNot used by recent kernels, but may be needed by routing Dae-Mons.
Ref is not required. The constant value is 0.
Number of references to this route. (not used in the Linux Ker-Nel .)
Use the number of times this route is used to roughly estimate the network traffic to the specified ne
1. when multiple paths exist at the destination, and the metric values of multiple paths are the same, the equivalent load balancing can be performed, 650) this. width = 650; "src = ".. /attachment/201210/171627301 .jpg" border = "0" alt = "" data-pinit = "registered"/> after completing the configuration, view the neighbor table, topology table, and route table a on R1. neighbors table 650) this. width = 650; "src = ".. /attachment/201210/173147668 .j
If you have read VMware's network configuration in detail (a) , now continue to understand;First, use the CMD program under Windows System, ping one by using the ping commandThe network host name or IP address that can be connected:Then ping the same host name on the FEDORA15 system:Should be related to the type of network settings, my network card is the way to set host-only;So in order for the FEDORA15 to be able to ping the host address, let's set the next newThe network card, but does not
Win7 "Automatic Hop" Resolution:
Hop point: Route. A route is a hop. The transmission process needs to go through multiple networks, each passing network device point (capable of routing) is called a hop, the address is its IP. A metric is an accumulator that passes through many hops, in order to prevent unwanted packets from being dispersed online. Specifies the integer value (range 1 ~ 9999) of the desired met
KVM and virt management software~ sudo apt-get install KVM QEMU~ sudo apt-get install virtinst python-libvirt virt-viewer Virt-managerIt's really easy to install on Ubuntu.
3. Configure the bridge adapter
1) Here we use the NIC bridging method~ sudo apt-get Install bridge-utils
2) View the settings for the network card ~ ifconfig eth0 Link encap:ethernet HWaddr 00:1c:25:a1:99:fc inet addr : 192.168.1.10 bcast:192.168.1.255 mask:255.255.255.0 Inet6 addr:fe80::21c:25ff:fea1:99fc/64 scope:
inactive interface can also be displayed. A ifconfig call that checks the Ethernet interface eth0 can get the following output: #ifconfig eth0 Eth0 Link encap 10Mbps Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:c0:90:b3:44 inet addr xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx bcast xxx.xxx.xxx.255 Mask 255.255.255.0 Up broadcast RUNNING MTU Metric 0 RX Packets 3136 Errors 217 dropped 7 overrun 26 TX packets 1752 Errors dropped 0 overrun 0 (Note: Where XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX is an IP address) The MTU and
The system switching capability and processing capability of a high-speed router are different from those of a general router. At present, the high-speed Router backplane switching capacity should reach 40 Gbps or above, and even if the system does not provide OC-192/STM-64 interface, this interface must also be supported without upgrading the existing interface card and general-purpose parts in the future. In terms of device processing capability, when the system is running at full capacity, al
, listen to the address, collect the data through the agent's v1/p Ush interface Forwarding}, "collector": {"Ifaceprefix": ["ETH", "em"] # Default configuration will only collect network card name prefix is ETH, EM network card traffic, configured to empty will collect all, Lo will also be collected. You can see the traffic information of each network card from/proc/net/dev}, "Ignore": {# The default collection of more than 200 metric, can be set by i
route consists of two basic actions: determining the optimal path and transmitting information through the network. In the routing process, the latter is also called data) exchange. The switching is relatively simple, but the selection path is complicated.
Basic routing knowledge: Route Selection
Metric is the Metering Standard used by routing algorithms to determine the optimal path to the destination, such as the path length. To help route selecti
unavailable. The OSPF protocol avoids the generation of self-loops from the fundamental (algorithm itself. Using distance vector protocol (RIP) and other protocols, self-loop routing is inevitable. In order to improve these dynamic routing protocols, we can only take a number of measures to reduce the probability of occurrence during the lifetime of the Self-loop, and reduce the impact scope and time after the occurrence of the Self-loop. In today's increasingly scarce IP (IPV4) addresses, it i
, such as the cumulative gain (DCG) of discounts. These metrics are popular because they support hierarchical correlations that are commonly used to determine whether a Web document is relevant or not. While it is important to support hierarchical correlation, there are other important factors that should be considered in the evaluation criteria.An important factor that DCG cannot explain is how the user actually interacts with the document ranking list. This
, it is very important for a routing protocol to support variable-length Subnet Mask (VLSM) to save IP Address resources, OSPF can meet this requirement.
In a network using the OSPF protocol, if OSPF is used to calculate two routes with equal cost (Metric) to the same destination, the protocol can add these equivalent routes to the routing table at the same time. In this way, load balancing or load balancing can be achieved during forwarding.
In terms
interfaces at the wire speed without affecting the traffic type.
One metric: Throughput
Throughput is the packet forwarding capability of the router. Throughput is related to the number of vro ports, port rate, packet length, packet type, route computing mode distribution or concentration), and test methods. throughput generally refers to the ability of the processor to process packets. The packet forwarding capability of a high-speed router must be
routing information to other routing information.2) measure valueDifferent routing protocols use different metrics, and sometimes multiple measures are used.? Hops : hop count metric can simply record the hop count of the router.? Bandwidth: The bandwidth (Bandwidth) metric will select a high-bandwidth path rather than a low-bandwidth path.? load: The load measure reflects the amount of traffic that is tak
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