[]Bootsect.exe
Many of my friends have encountered problems related to system guidance, which cannot be solved.Many people have misunderstandings about the sys parameter of bootsect.If an error is found, submit it and I will change it as soon as possible!Enter the subjectThe bootsect here is a small tool under the vista installation disk, located in \ bootIt can be used to switch the boot system of xp or vista.The format is as follows:Bootsect {/help |/nt60 |/nt52} {SYS | ALL | // Some
The simplest way for NT to coexist with Linux is to install lilo in the boot area of the Linux primary partition when installing lilo in Linux. Then, after the boot disk of win98 is restarted, run fdisk to set the Linux primary partition to active. In this way, you can first select lilo when the system is started. If you do not select Linux, then, enter the nt loader.
But sometimes you need to use nt loader to guide Linux for convenience. The following is the implementation method.
The most impo
--- command prompt, enter (assuming XP is in E partition), and press ENTER for each input,
Bcdedit/create {ntldr}/e "Windows XP"
Bcdedit/set {ntldr} device partition = c:
Bcdedit/set {ntldr} path \ ntldr
Bcdedit/displayorder {ntldr}/addfirst
After the XP startup Item is add
Windows startup sequence details
Windows 7 Home (www.win7china.com): How to start Windows?
// 2013-2-18 11:26:55Windows boot process Software and Hardware involved in the startup process (in sequence ):(1) post (power on Self-Test) in ROM (read only memory)Code(Solidified in the motherboard chip );(2) BIOS (Basic Input/Output System, starting at 0x7fffffff)/EFI (Extended firmware interface );(3) MBR (Main Boot Record): a partition with a fixed position on the hard disk;(4) boot sector: on
the pigeon. Boot records can only be used to find information related to the specific operating system in each disk partition.Bootstrap program, Load, and then execute this boot program. Generally, the Bootstrap program is large and occupies space in multiple sectors (usually one track, at least 16 sectors, that is, 16*512 bytes ), so this program will do more things, they will find the file system, find the correspondingStart File, Load the Startup file, and then execute it. After the file is
Class, the author opened the computer room of the students with the server, the results can not start normally, gave such a hint "NTLDR is missing,press any key to restart." This can be broken, this server is a domain server, the student computer settings are logged into the domain, and the student computer hard drive are added protection, students of the work and data are all saved on this server. Reinstall the system must be too late, and will cause
will change the master boot record and use BOOTMGR to manage multiple system startup after installing Win7. Its boot process is to load the NT60 master boot record after the self-test, then locate the boot file "C:bootmgr" and activate it, then load the "C:BOOTBCD" Startup configuration file and list multiple launches. If you select Windows 7, bootmgr will give control to "Winload.exe" under the Win7 system directory and start Win7 after the BCD boot information configuration. If you select an
will change the master boot record and use BOOTMGR to manage multiple system startup after installing Win7. Its boot process is to load the NT60 master boot record after the self-test, then locate the boot file "C:bootmgr" and activate it, then load the "C:BOOTBCD" Startup configuration file and list multiple launches. If you select Windows 7, bootmgr will give control to "Winload.exe" under the Win7 system directory and start Win7 after the BCD boot information configuration. If you select an
When the Selection menu appears, press C to enter terminal command line mode, press E to enter the current menu item edit mode (same as GRUB), press CTRL + C to exit in the edit, press CTRL + X to edit the content to start.
1. Help
View command usage, display all available commands
Help Search
Search command Usage
2. LS
Lists all the current devices. such as (hd0) (hd0,1) (hd0,5) (HD1) (hd1,1) (hd1,2) ....
Ls-l
Lists all current devices in detail. For partitions, their label and UUID are disp
This article describes in detail the startup sequence of the windows operating system to facilitate IT practitioners to analyze and solve windows Startup problems.
The windows startup process includes the following phases:Start self-check phase
In this phase, the BIOS is read, and the memory, CPU, hard disk, keyboard, and other devices perform self-check. At this stage, the screen displays the printed information of self-check.
Screen Display: print information of self-check
Initialize the start
Article title: start LINUX from the NT boot program. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
We often have to deal with the following situations: let LINUX and NT two different systems coexist in the same machine. There are already a lot of related HOW-TO literature-it's not bad TO see a look at the recommendations-TO see how to set lilo to complete t
system files are installed in this partition, Windows system is generally the default is the C drive. After the computer is turned on, start the BIOS, start the BIOS self-test, through the self-test, the BIOS find the main boot record on the hard disk MBR.WinXP:Read and run the Master boot record (master boot record,mbr)-read into the boot sector of the active partition--NTLDR mount and initialize, convert system real mode to smooth mode, and run a
writing the grub4dos to the local hard disk MBR is that, under the PE Ghost installation system to the C drive, if the installation process appears a blue screen and other anomalies, you can continue from the non-system disk drive into the PE, reinstall the system. Of course, if you don't like Grub4dos as the first startup item, you can modify the boot. ini or BCD menu, use Ntldr/bootmgr as the first boot, boot grldr, and then boot the PE.In general,
Number starts from 5 (hd0, 5)
II. Introduction to some commands of grub2 TerminalWhen the menu is selected, press C to enter the terminal command line mode, press e to enter the current menu item editing mode (the same as grub), and press Ctrl+ C Exit, press Ctrl + X to start the edit content.
1. HelpView command usage and display all available commandsHelp searchSEARCH command usage2. lsLists all current devices. For example, (hd0) (hd0, 1) (hd0, 5) (hd1) (hd1, 1) (hd1, 2 ).......Ls-lList all
This article describes in detail the startup sequence of the windows operating system to facilitate IT practitioners to analyze and solve windows Startup problems.
The windows startup process includes the following phases:Start self-check phase
In this phase, the BIOS is read, and the memory, CPU, hard disk, keyboard, and other devices perform self-check. At this stage, the screen displays the printed information of self-check.
Screen Display: print information of self-check
Initialize the start
root= (hd1,1)Drivemap-s (hd0) ${root}Chainloader +1}8) LSLists all the current devices. such as (hd0), (hd0,1), (hd0,5), (HD1), (hd1,1), (hd1,2), etc.Ls-lLists all current devices in detail. For partitions, their label and UUID are displayed.LS/Lists the files under the partition that is currently set to rootLS (hd1,1)/List (hd1,1) files for the root directory of the partition9) SearchSearch-f/ntldrLists the partitions that contain NTLDR files in the
3. kernel loading phase ntldr ntdetect.com , the information is organized into an internal structure, start ntldr ntoskrnl.exe Program , and boot. INI information in the file and hardware and software information in the Registry are transmitted to ntoskrnl.exe program -- Windows XP kernel.
1(Ntoskrnl.exeAnd Hardware Abstraction Layer (Hal. dll) Load to memory
In the kernel loading stag
is a SCSI hard disk, load the SCSI driver, hook-> SCSI read Service (analyzed and loaded ##CLI; # SCSI driver service file, PE export Hook method (Tutorial), so that the program continues to monitor the data read into the memory ##Xor bx, BX; #3. WindowsNT layer: ntldr is loaded to the memory. If it is not a SCSI hard disk, int13h is used for ntldr read Operations ##MoV SS, BX; # assign control to ntoskrnl
to power on the motherboard, the BIOS starts. After the ntldr of Windows XP is started, if the hiberfil is found in the system root directory. if the Sys File is valid, ntldr reads hiberfil. information in the SYS file and restore the system to the state before hibernation. At this time, boot is not processed. INI file.
If the system disk is encrypted, you need your own bootProgram(Bootloader) before
Summary
This step-by-step guide describes how to create a boot disk for Windows XP on an Intel processor-based computer to access a drive with an incorrect boot sequence.
Note: The process of a computer based on the user experience is different. This document will not describe it here.
Requirements
A blank floppy disk.
Windows xp cd or a running Windows XP-based computer.
Use a Windows XP-based computer to create a boot floppy disk
1. Format a floppy disk with Windows XP formatting
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