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Software Engineering--the design of the face object of theory, method and practiceIn the phase of object analysis, it is necessary to focus on what the system does, while in the design phase, it will focus on the software implementation of the system, including architecture
Just like the location of Newton's three major laws in classical mechanics, the Open-Closed Principle is the cornerstone of object-oriented reusable Design (Object Oriented Design or OOD. Other
1. Opening and closing principle (the Open Closed principle OCP)
A module should be open in terms of extensibility and should be closed in terms of modification. Therefore, the interface encapsulation mechanism, abstract mechanism and polymorphic technique should be considered as far as possible in object-oriented design. The principle is also suitable for non
during analysis. "whoever owns this attribute has the method to operate this attribute." This experience applies to many situations, this is the first thing we need to consider in our analysis. When this principle cannot solve the problem, we need to think about other methods. We must make it clear that no matter how we analyze it, the ultimate goal is to abstract objective things into a form that can be e
Common Features of Excellent Software: low coupling and High Cohesion
Polymorphism: static polymorphism (function polymorphism, function overload), dynamic polymorphism (virtual function)
Basic object-oriented principles
Principle of opening/closing: a module should be open to expansion and should be closed for modification.
Principle of full replacement: The derived class should be able to completely repla
The most important thing is my core Object-Oriented Analysis ideas:
1() Identify the most critical business scenarios. Generally, you can use verbs to search for them. For example, in the recruitment system, a candidate is a one-time candidate to deliver a position, and a candidate is a business scenario; if a student takes an exam in a certain course, the e
can be built by sticking design patterns, how the interfaces of these patterns, whether the existing models are sufficient, and what types of models should be used.
3,How can we systematically develop applications using the design mode.
WhilePoadThese problems can be solved:Poad--Pattern-Oriented Analysis and
. Therefore, when testing the SQRT (calculate the square root) operation (this operation returns an error message when the input is negative, check the boundary: a negative number close to zero and zero itself. "Zero" is used to check whether the programmer has made the following mistake:
Set the statement if (x> = 0) calculate_square_root ();
If (x> 0) calculate_square_root ();
In order to predict possible errors in the software, the analysis model a
direction as much as possible, that is, the top-level classes should share work in a unified manner according to the design.
(13) do not create all-powerful classes/objects in your system. Be especially careful about the classes whose names include Driver, Manager, System, and Susystem.
Plan an interface instead of implementing an interface.(14) be careful with classes that define a large number of access methods in public interfaces. A large number
Object-oriented design principlesBorn to support maintainability multiplexing, these principles are embedded in many design patterns, which are the guiding principles that are summarized in many design scenarios, and understand
Object
61 military rules designed for PHP Object-Oriented Analysis
(1) All data should be hidden inside the class.
(2) A class user must depend on the common interfaces of the class, but the class cannot depend on its users.
(3) Minimize messages in the protocol of the class.
(4) implement the most basic public interfaces that all classes understand [for example
If the principle of open-end is object-oriented design, then the dependency reversal principle is one of the main implementation mechanisms of object-oriented design, which is the concrete implementation of system abstraction. The
function of the system, function by the action of interaction, complete the action of nature is the object. So the outline design design is obvious: The system is divided into functional modules according to the result of requirements analysis, the module may be a class, or it may be a subsystem composed of multiple c
The design principle is a guiding and abstract concept. The design mode is a good practical experience to achieve the design principles.
After a while of object-oriented programming. The first thing to learn is the design model.
Before all the text, I need to emphasize that I personally opposed to structure typing, so even if the content of the text "looks like" go interface, readers should not feel that I am praising go interface. What I like more is the way that Haskell and rust. Unfortunately rust and go as much as I want to shrink all the words are the shortest, the result code written to even the readability is not, the word has become a symbol. If rust the mess of pointer desi
Analysis of the data object ing mode in php design mode, analysis of design mode
There are many different design modes in php. Here we will introduce you to an uncommon data ing mode. I hope this article will help you.
The data in
The content of this section, programming paradigmProgramming refers to writing programs, knocking code, refers to the programmer with specific syntax, data structures and algorithms written code, the purpose is to tell the computer how to perform the task.The two most common genres in the programming world are: process-oriented and object-oriented. "Kungfu school
1. (understanding) Object-oriented vs. process-oriented example: people open the door; pack the elephant in the fridge2. Object-oriented programming focuses on class design!1) A project or project, no matter how large, must have a
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