Omit the use of octave end, later use to see itWeek Three:Logistic Regression:For 0-1 categoriesHypothesis representation:: Sigmoid function or Logistic functionDecision Boundary:Theta's Transpose * small x>=0 is boundaryMay:non-linear decision boundaries, constructing the polynomial of XCost function:Simplified cost function and gradient descent:Because Y has only two values, merging:To find the least biased guide:(The denominator should be ignored)A
IntroductionIn real life, we may unknowingly use a variety of machine learning algorithms every day. For example, when you use Google every time, it works well, and one of the important reasons is that a learning algorithm implemented by Google can "learn" how to rank pages. Every time you use a Facebook or Apple photo-processing app, they can automatically ident
gradient descent algorithm: linear regression Model: Linear hypothesis:Squared difference cost function:By substituting each formula, the θ0 and θ1 are respectively biased:By substituting the partial derivative into the gradient descent algorithm, we can realize the process of finding the local optimal solution.The cost function of linear regression is always a convex function, so the gradient descent algorithm only has a minimum value after execution." Batch " gradient descent: use
1. Training error: The error of the learner in the training set, also known as "experience Error"2. Generalization error: The error of the learner on the new sampleObviously, our goal is to get a better learner on a new sample, which is a small generalization error.3. Overfitting: The learner learns the training sample too well, leading to a decline in generalization performance (learning too much ...). Let me think of some people bookworm, reading de
say we have some data points, and now we use a straight line to fit these points, so that this line represents the distribution of data points as much as possible, and this fitting process is called regression.In machine learning tasks, the training of classifiers is the process of finding the best fit curve, so the optimization algorithm will be used next. Before implementing the algorithm, summarize some
Machine learning Notes (i)Today formally began the study of machine learning, in order to motivate themselves to learn, but also to share ideas, decided to send their own experience of learning to the Internet to let everyone share.Bayesian learningLet's start with an exampl
Course Address: Https://class.coursera.org/ntumltwo-002/lectureImportant! Important! Important!1. Shallow-layer neural networks and deep learning2. The significance of deep learning, reduce the burden of each layer of network, simplifying complex features. Very effective for complex raw feature learning tasks, such as machine vision, voice.In the following digita
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Machine learning, data mining (the second half of the main entry):
"Introduction to Data Mining"
read a few chapters, feel good. Read the review again.
"Machine learning"
Stanford Open Class is the main.
"Linear Algebra", seventh edition, American Steven J.leon
There are examples of applications, looking at
change then the iteration can stop or return to ② to continue the loopExample of using the K-mans algorithm on handwritten digital image dataImportNumPy as NPImportMatplotlib.pyplot as PltImportPandas as PD fromSklearn.clusterImportKmeans#use Panda to read training datasets and test data setsDigits_train = Pd.read_csv ('Https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/optdigits/optdigits.tra', hea
software that defeats a number of human participants in an IQ test that requires understanding synonyms, antonyms, and analogies.LeCun ' s group is working on going further. "Language in itself are not so complicated," he says. "What's complicated is have a deep understanding of language and the world that gives you common sense. That's what we ' re really interested in building into machines. " LeCun means common sense as Aristotle used the term:the ability to understand basic physical reality
under-fitting with verification curveValidating a curve is a very useful tool that can be used to improve the performance of a model because he can handle fit and under-fit problems.The verification curve and the learning curve are very similar, but the difference is that the accuracy rate of the model under different parameters is not the same as the accuracy of the different training set size:We get the validation curve for parameter C.Like the Lea
Recently Learning machine learning, saw Andrew Ng's public class, while studying Dr. Hangyuan Li's "Statistical learning method" in this record.On page 12th There is a question about polynomial fitting. Here, the author gives a direct derivative of the request. Here's a detailed derivation.,In this paper, we first look
Time: 2014.06.26
Location: Base
Bytes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I. Training error and test error
The purpose of machine learning or statistical learning is to make the learned model better able to predict not only known data but also unknown data. Different learning
Julia This programming language is the development efficiency of Python, also has the execution efficiency of C, is the programming language that designs for numerical operation. Julia can call C directly, many open source C and FORTRAN libraries are integrated into the Julia Base library. In addition, it also has notebook.
Julia tries to replace R, MATLAB, octave and other numerical computing tools. Its syntax is similar to that of other scientific c
understand the task, so "save the Earth" to understand "kill all human beings." This is like a typical predictive algorithm that literally understands the task and ignores the other possibilities or the practical significance of the task.So, in January 2016, Harvard Business School professor Michael Luca, professor of economics Sendhil Mullainathan, and Cornell University professor Jon Kleinberg, published an article titled "Algorithm and Butler" in the Harvard Commercial Review. Call upon the
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Pattern Recognition and machine learning (PRML), Chapter 1.2, probability theory (I)
This section describes the essence of probability theory in the entire book, highlighting an uncertainty understanding. I think it is slow. I want to take a look at it and write the blog code, but I want t
Learning notes of machine learning practice: Classification Method Based on Naive Bayes,
Probability is the basis of many machine learning algorithms. A small part of probability knowledge is used in the decision tree generation process, that is, to count the number of time
mathematical expression was unfolded using Taylor's formula, and looked a bit ugly, so we compared the Taylor expansion in the case of a one-dimensional argument.You know what's going on with the Taylor expansion in multidimensional situations.in the [1] type, the higher order infinitesimal can be ignored, so the [1] type is taken to the minimum value,should maketake the minimum-this is the dot product (quantity product) of two vectors, and in what case is the value minimal? look at the two vec
Tags: deviation chinese data cts You multitasking performance GPO ESCLearning Goals
Understand what multi-task learning and transfer learning is
Recognize bias, variance and data-mismatch by looking in the performances of your algorithm on train/dev/test sets
"Chinese Translation"Learning GoalsLearn what multi-tasking
of the algorithm, it is recommended to try to invoke MATLAB or the existing libraries in octave.For example:In general, we can use the fminunc in octave to implement this algorithm, but in Fminunc, the dimensions of $\theta$ should be greater than 1.7 Multi-Class classification problem Multiclass classificationmulti-Class classification problem Multiclass classification refers to the classification problem with more than two classifications.In the mu
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