message")Vii. triggering exceptionsOnce you have created an Error object, you can use the throw statement to trigger the appropriate exception. The syntax for throw is as follows:Throw ErrobjErrobj must be an Error object or a subtype of error. After an exception is triggered in the try block code, the control is transferred directly to the catch block.In the following code, an exception is triggered in the try block, the exception is set to "oops",
error (although the file and line numbers are still useful).However, the error stack from async/await points to the function that contains the error:Const MAKEREQUEST = Async () = { await callapromise (); await Callapromise (); await Callapromise (); await Callapromise (); await Callapromise (); Throw New Error (' oops ');} makerequest (). Catch (err = { console.log (err);})This is not a big deal when developing in the lo
(Self.value)>>>Try: RaiseMyerror (2*2) exceptMyerror as E:Print('My exception occurred, value:', E.value) My exception occurred, value:4>>>RaiseMyerror ('oops!') Traceback (most recent): File"", Line 1,inch ?__main__. Myerror:'oops!'In this example, the class Exception default __init__ () is overwritten.When creating a module that is likely to throw many different exceptions, it is common practic
Parsing the contents of the response and passing the obtained value to the subsequent request, the common method is to add the post processor on the request that wants to parse responseThis chapter describes two common components
BeanShell postprocessor
JSON Extractor
Add Post Processor: BeanShell postprocessor
Gets the string in the response and determines the content, when response contains "the wait operation timed out" or "Oops
condition
Kern_err
An error
Kern_warning
A warning
Kern_notice
An ordinary one, but there are situations that may require attention.
Kern_info
A piece of informal news
Kern_debug
A debug message--typically redundant information
Output Example:"This wasa warning!\n""This isa debug notice!\n"); 2.1.2 Log RecordOn standard Linux systems, after PRINTK output log, the kernel messages are read f
kernel determines whether or not to print by comparing record levels with the record registration of the current terminal. It is better to record the message level, or it is the default level kern_warning. L Record buffer: Kernel messages are saved in a ring queue, the single processor defaults to 16k, and the ring can overwrite old information with new information. The advantage is that synchronization problems are easy to solve and records are easy to maintain. The downside is that informatio
console logging level
All higher levels of information will be printed (0-7)
/proc/sys/kernel/printk
LOG_BUF_LEN=N[KMG]
Set the kernel record buffer size
For 2 of the underworld
Config_log_buf_shift
Initcall_debug
debugging system initialization functions
Keep track of all the functions that are used when the system starts
Kstack=n
How many words of the
about This, generally who called The method that this method is pointing to, This is pointing to the object that is currently called (I am the most beautiful), the callback function inside the This will point to (heavy)If there are multiple calls, the object property reference chain has only the previous layer or the last layer to function in the call location, such as:function foo () {Console.log (THIS.A)} var obj2 = {a:42, foo:foo} var obj1 = {a:2, obj2:obJ2} obj1.obj2.foo (); 42one of the
pointer) is 64-bit, simply speaking, OOP can be considered a reference to an object, although the basic type bits in Java are fixed, but the reference type (simplified C language pointer) The address used to point to the heap is naturally extended to the length of the machine. The 32-bit system has a maximum accessible memory of 4G, in order to break this limit 64-bit systems are already very common, but the mere reference from 32 to 64 bits, the heap footprint will probably increase by half, a
kernel code, you can print the information you care about directly to the screen, allowing you to observe the execution path of the program and the variables, pointers, and other information that you care about. The Linux kernel debugger (Linux kernel debugger,kdb) is a patch for the Linux kernel that provides a way to check the kernel memory and data structure when the system is operational. Oops, KDB in the article Mastering the Linux Debugging tec
:")) breakexcept valueerror:print ("oops! That is no valid number. Try again ... ")The Try statement works as follows:1) first The block of statements between try and except will be executed;2) If no exception occurs, the EXCEPT clause is skipped and the try statement block is executed;3) If an exception occurs when a try statement block executes, the remainder of the statement block is skipped, and if the type of the exception matches the except co
isn't identifier operatorIn no in member operatorNot OR and logical operatorsExpression If ... elseScenario One, user login verification#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: encoding -*-importgetpassname=input(‘请输入用户名:‘)pwd=getpass.getpass(‘请输入密码:‘)ifname=="alex" andpwd=="cmd":print("欢迎,alex!")else:print("用户名和密码错误")Scenario two, Guess age game#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-my_age=28user_input=int(input("input your guess num:"))ifuser_input==my_age:print("Congratulations, you got it !"
A single exception uses the FAIL keyword only to catch an exception and throw it over and over again (because you are not failing here, but are accurate and intentionally throwing an exception).
Begin
fail ' Oops '
rescue => error
raise if Error.message!= ' Oops '
end
Do not specify the exact runtimeerror for fail/raise.
# bad
fail runtimeerror, "message"
# Good-si
is that an implicitly bound function loses a bound object, meaning that it applies the default binding, which binds this to the global object or undefined.
function foo () {
console.log (THIS.A);
}
var obj = {
a:2,
foo:foo
};
var bar = Obj.foo; function alias.
var a = "oops, global";//A is the properties bar () of the global object
;//"Oops, global"Although bar is a reference to Obj.foo, in fact it
1:goto disabled
The meaning of 2:void
void modifier function return value and parametersIf the function does not return a value, it should be declared as a void typeIf the function has no arguments, it should declare that its argument is voidThe void modifier returns values and parameters only to indicate that none
void variable not present
The C language does not define void as the alias of how much memory
The meaning of void pointersC language stipulates that only pointers of the same type c
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