foot, Q is the data output foot, and C is the clock foot.
SPI is commonly used in four data transmission modes. The main difference is that the output serial synchronous clock polarity (cpol) and phase (cpha) can be configured. If cpol = 0, the idle status of the serial synchronization clock is low. If cpol = 1, the idle status of the serial synchronization clock is high. If cpha = 0, data at the frontend (up or down) of the serial synchronization cl
There have been too many trivial matters recently and there is no time to write a blog. Continue to write the android driver for development and debugging.
This chapter focuses on how to test the driver.
1. Simple driver test
In the previous article, we have finished adding the dri
drivers, while supporting the serial and network communications" Send and receive protocol chapters.(1 ) Configure device drivers and monitoring pointsStep one: Increase the device driver, such as:Step two: Increase the monitoring points, such as:(2 ) Start the analog terminalRun the "Testdevice (analog terminal equipment). exe" program in the test tool catalog
Android binder inter-process communication mechanism 1-binder driver, android1-binder
The following content is only an outline. To understand the details, see the source code:
Statement: I am a cainiao. I hope I can get some advice from the experts.
Binder device:/dev/binder
The binder process communication involves four roles:
Client Service ServiceManager Binder drive
space driver is X-server. Many USB drivers can also be placed in the user space. At present, many users try to provide drivers for PCI devices in user mode.Disadvantages of user space drive:1) the interruption is unavailable in the user space. The latest UIO interface has solved this problem.2) slow response time3) Only character devices are supported. Block dev
2. Development of USB interface drivers
1. Hierarchy of devices and drivers
The WDM model uses a layered structure. The right side of the figure is a device object stack. A device object is a data structure created by the system to help software manage hardware. A physical hardware can have multiple such data structures.
Fdo
The following content stems from the Zhu Youpeng embedded curriculum Learning, if there is infringement, please inform the deletion.
Overview of framebuffer driving frame 1, drive the frame part
(1)drivers/video/fbmem.c (main file) Create graphics class, register FB character device driver, provide register_ Framebuffer interface (for specific framebuffer
Bkjia.com exclusive Article] preface introduces the concepts involved in this article:
1) snull:Is a virtual network model that can be used to understand the operation of the driver of a real physical network interface device.
2)The code in this article isStandard C LanguageFormat.
3) * skb:The important pointer volume points to a memory area to buffer incoming a
address.
Ioremap:
Process space, kernel space, Io memory
The other two refer to the same block of physical memory, but one is a virtual address and the other is a physical address. The process space and kernel space correspond to different physical addresses. data transmission between them is the actual data copy.
MMAP:
Process space, Io memory
The virtual address obtained by MMAP in the process space corresponds to the same physical address as the IO memory. There is no additional data trans
The Touch Screen driver reads user input from hardware and then converts it into a touch event and sends it to GWES. at the same time, convert the coordinates of the calculated coordinates to the calibrated coordinates. calibration coordinates compensate for hardware exceptions, such as touch Skew and non-linear order.When the touch screen driver works properly, the touch point must be provided when the use
software. The latest version of alsais 0.5.9b. the full file name is alsa-driver-0.5.9b.tar.bz2. Adopts the new bz2 compression format, which occupies less space. In addition to this, the following software packages are required for normal operations:Alsa-utils-0.5.9a.tar.bz2 ---------- utility packageAlsa-lib-0.5.9.tar.bz2 ------------- compile library files required by the utilityIf you use the software downloaded from the Windows operating system,
available device number is known. Before programming, programmers mostly know whether the device number is available or not, it cannot be ensured that the device is still available during system upgrade.Therefore, dynamic allocation is strongly recommended in the Linux community. It will find available device numbers without conflict. You must release the device number when detaching the device.
3. An ineffective character Device Driver
# Include
Kernel version: 2.6.39.1
Time: 2011-11
Author: bingqingsuimeng
Copyright ownership belongs to the author and is only for study and exchange. If you have other purposes, please contact the author. reposted information must comply with the IT professional standards. Please indicate the reprinted address.
Http://blog.csdn.net/bingqingsuimeng/article/details/6940276
Linux Device Driver: QQ group: 257970754
Some people say that the boss is doing it. In fac
After the hub is working properly, the master controller regularly queries whether the hub is interrupted. When a device is inserted or removed on the hub port, the hub sends a urb request to the master controller, that is, to tell the master controller about the change of the hub port, this is done through the urb request. After the host finishes processing the urb, it will call the completion function provided by urb, to call the hub interrupt function, that is, hub_irq.
Hub_irq is the interr
Statement: the content of this blog is composedHttp://blog.csdn.net/droidphoneOriginal, reprinted please indicate the source, thank you! 1. struct snd_card
1.1. What is snd_card?
Snd_card is a top-level structure of the entire ALSA audio driver. The software logical structure of the Sound Card begins with this structure. Almost all audio-related logical devices are under the management of snd_card, the f
noun: IRP; PDO; FiDO1; FDO;The Windows kernel design itself is not interacting with the device. The device driver detects the connected device, which provides a client-side feature interface that communicates indirectly with the Windows kernel. Windows provides an abstract device support interface to call the driver model. The driver developer's job is to provide
our probe. The probe function calls register_framebuffer to register an fb_info struct with the kernel. The fb_info structure is the core of the LCD driver. It is the fb_info struct that the application calls open. Below we can summarize the core work of the probe function, which is also the core work of writing the entire driver:
1. Allocate the fb_info struct;
kobject * parent; // parent object, used to construct the hierarchical relationship struct kset * kset of the kobject object; // The kset set to which the kobject object belongs. objects of the same type will be added to the same set, struct kobj_type * ktype; // properties file and its operation function handle struct sysfs_dirent * sd ;//?? Directory structure struct kref; // object reference count, used to calculate the life cycle unsigned int state_initialized:
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