Discover operating system concepts 9th, include the articles, news, trends, analysis and practical advice about operating system concepts 9th on alibabacloud.com
The osquery is an OS detection framework for OSX and Linux. It exposes the operating system to a high-performance relational database that allows users to write SQL queries to view operating system data. In osquery, SQL tables represent abstract concepts like the following:A
the errorlog.
When the following error message appears in the query window:
Message 17049, Level 16, State 1, Process Sp_cycle_errorlog, line 9th
An operating system error ' 5 (access denied) has occurred. ) ', the error log file cannot be cycled from ' C:Program filesmicrosoft SQL servermssql10_50.mssqlservermssqllogerrorlog.5 ' to ' C:Program FilesMicrosoft
"Foreground" and "backstage" (logically):CTSS: Time-sharing + batch processingThese two concepts are proposed to further allow the processor to be idle, because the CPU is idle during the time the job flow is paged out.The "foreground" is the time-sharing interactive job. The batch job that is placed in the background.The background batch job is called when the CPU is idle when the current station "calls in".That is, the foreground job has a higher pr
, member)TPOs: A pointer to traverse only if its data type is struct type instead of strut hlist_head typePOS: A pointer to traverse, just its data type is strut hlist_head typeMember: The variable name of the Hlist_head member in the data item type definition3> function Implementation:#define HLIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_CONTINUE (TPOs, POS, member)for (pos = (POS)->next;POS ({TPOs = Hlist_entry (pos,typeof (*tpos), member); 1;});pos = pos->next)3. Start traversing from the current node of the POS node
The operating system accounted for 1% to 7% of the total Network engineer exam, which was less than 5 points. The main research points of knowledge include: 1. Process Basic Concepts 2. signal volume and PV operation 3. dead lock 4. Real-memory management 5. Virtual Storage Management 6. device and file management 7.Job schedulingThis article is from t
8259 programmable interrupt controller (PIC) is one of the most important chips making up the X86 architecture. without it, the X86 architecture wocould not be an interrupt driven architecture. the function of the 8259a is to manage hardware interrupts and send them to the appropriate system interrupt. this allows the system to respond to devices needs without loss of time (from polling the device, for ins
does not specify the source, so I will explain that some of these summaries are summarized from the computer's mind. If someone tells me about it now, what should I do about plagiarism.
1.Why is memory management required?
The CPU requires two types of information: data andCodeThe data is stored in the memory. To control CPU running, the operating system must manage the memory.
2.Several difficult
1, PS-EF | grep Firefox | Grep-v grep | Cut-c 9-15 | Xargs Kill-s 9DescriptionThe result of "grep Firefox" is that all processes that contain the keyword "Firefox".Grep-v grep removes the process that contains the keyword "grep" in the listed process."Cut-c 9-15" is the 9th character to the 15th character of the input line, which is exactly the process number PID.The Xargs command in "Xargs kill-s 9" is used to take the output (PID) of the preceding c
With the introduction of cloud computing concepts, many WebOS are constantly emerging. This article mainly introduces eyeos. Eyeos is an open-source Web-based operating system. It is written by PHP, XML, and JavaScript and is a pure open-source software. Eyeos includes a desktop environment and 67 applicationsProgramAnd syste
Build MongoDB Service Based on CentOS 6.5 Operating System
MongoDB is a non-relational database (NoSQL) that is very popular in the IT industry. Its flexible data storage method is favored by current IT practitioners. MongoDB implements the object-oriented idea (OO idea), and every record in MongoDB is a Document object. The biggest advantage of MongoDB is that all data persistence operations can easily imp
) {printf ("%8s%8d%8d%10d%10d%10c\n", pcb[i].name,pcb[i].priority,pcb[i].arrtime,pcb[i].needtime,pcb[i].usedtime,pcb[i].state); }}voidAttemper () { Do{ if((pcb[0].needtime-pcb[0].usedtime) >ptime)//determines whether the remaining elapsed time of the process is greater than the time slice{pcb[0].usedtime+=Ptime; pcb[0].priority--; pcb[0].state='W'; } Else //completed Processes{pcb[0].usedtime=pcb[0].needtime; pcb[0].priority=-1; pcb[0].state='F'; } Print ()
("\ n Process name \ t priority \ t arrives time \ t takes time \ t used time \ t process state \ n"); for(intI=0; i) {printf ("%s\t%d\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%c\n", Pcb[i].name,pcb[i].priority,pcb[i]. Arrtime,pcb[i]. Needtime,pcb[i]. Usedtime,pcb[i].state); } }voidMain () {intN; printf ("number of input processes:"); scanf ("%d",N); Input (n); intPtime; printf ("\n\t Input time slice:"); scanf ("%d",ptime); Panduan (n); Output (n); while(pcb[1].state!='F') {sort (n,ptime);p Anduan (n
program executes.
There are three ways to link programs:(1) Static Link:
Before the program runs, the target modules and their required functions are linked into an assembly module, which is no longer disassembled.
(2) dynamic Link when loading:
Loading the memory time-varying edge loading edge link, that is, loading a target module, an external module call event occurs, will cause the loader to find the appropriate external module and load it into memory.
(3) dynamic link at runtime:
Links
Summary of this chapterThis chapter describes the basic concepts of users and users. Explains the creation, deletion, and modification of the properties of users and Groups in Windows Server2008. In the Linux section, the relevant properties of Linux, users and groups are introduced through the graphical Configuration tool, then the configuration files related to users and groups are explained, and finally, the use of commands to complete the manageme
running application, or a container, that, after the application is run, is the equivalent of loading the application into a container (you can also load variable data, referenced DLL files, and so on). A thread is the basic unit in which the operating system allocates processor time to a process. Any code that the thread can execute the process, including the part currently executed by the other. such as
strut hlist_head typePOS: A pointer to traverse, except that its data type is strut hlist_head typeMember: The variable name of the Hlist_head member in the data item type definition3> function Implementation:#define HLIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_CONTINUE (TPOs, POS, member)for (pos = (POS)->next;POS ({TPOs = Hlist_entry (pos,typeof (*tpos), member); 1;});pos = pos->next)3. Start traversing from the current node of the POS node in the hash list1>function: The traversal begins at a node at the current po
With the advent of window-type operating system, some new concepts have emerged, such as desktop, superscript, taskbar, status bar, buttons and so on.
1. Desktop and icon of the initial concept
When you run Windows, the actions are done on the desktop. The so-called desktop, refers to the entire screen space, that is, when running Windows, users see the screen.
message that must be given when the message is written to the message queue, or read the first message in the queue if the read queue uses a message type of 0.The structure of the kernel space Msg_queue describes the case of the message queue corresponding to the key value, and corresponds to the msqid_ds of the user space, so the structure of the msgid_ds can be manipulated to operate the message queue.
"Shared Memory"
Shared memory is the fastest way to communicate between proc
and enters the next level queue if it is not completed.When the process is first ready, it enters the first-level queue.(3). (*) Consider the blocking State B (Blocked) of the process to increase the blocking queue. The time at which the process is blocked and blocked is determined by the resulting "random number" (the frequency and length of the blocking is more reasonable). Note that a process can be converted to a blocking state only if it is in a running state, and the process is only ready
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