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Lag and the lead function are two analytic functions related to offsets, through which we can take the values of the current row and column offset n rows and columns lag can be seen as positive upward offset the lead can be considered a negative downward offset specifically let's look at a few examples: Let's take a look at two columns of Scott's EMP table: Select Deptno, Sal from Sc
The decode () function is one of the powerful functions of Oracle Pl/sql, and it is currently available only in Oracle company SQL, and not in the SQL implementations of other database vendors. (But it's not a standard
A very powerful function in Oracle is to convert functions written in Java into functions in Oracle databases. after conversion, we can use it like a common function. because Oracle is developed in Java, it is naturally compatible with Java. let's talk about the specific ope
Many oracle database developers prefer PLSQL functions and storage to simplify the code.
Many oracle database developers prefer PL/SQL functions, storage, and so on to simplify the code.
Many Oracle database developers prefer
Tags: Oracle SQL Report SELECT aggregate functionaggregate functions in Oracle usage of Count, max, Min, Sum, AVG, and NVL functionsThe Grouping function aggregate function performs a calculation on a column in a set of rows and returns a single value. The aggregate function ignores null values. Aggregate
Oracle notes some system functions, user-defined functions, and keyword inscriptions: Collect oracle knowledge points that are commonly used at work, update constantly, and accumulate constantly. Just use it as your own notebook. Some keywords 1 is not null to determine whether the field IS NULL[
Analysis of the powerful tools provided by functional Oracle for data statistics is similar to our common aggregate functions, but is completely different. Aggregate functions, the first grouping of data, and then the operation of each group of data, such as Sum sum, average AVG, and so on, for aggregate functions, eac
Book DescriptionPro Oracle SQLUnlocks the power of SQL in the Oracle database-one of the most potent SQL implementations on the market today. to master it requires a three-pronged approach: learn the language features, learn the supporting features that Oracle provides to he
') from DUAL; --17:NVL (X, VALUE)Returns value if X is null, otherwise returns X SELECT NVL (NULL, ' 2 ') from DUAL; SELECT NVL (' + ', ' 2 ') from DUAL; --18:NVL2 (X, VALUE1, VALUE2)If x is a null value, return VALUE1, otherwise return VALUE2 SELECT NVL2 (NULL, ' 3 ', ' 4 ') from DUAL; --19:nanvi (X, VALUE)Returns value if X is not a number, otherwise returns x SELECT nanvi (' 3DF ', ' a ') from DUAL; --I don't know if it appears in Oracle 11.------
Single-record functions in SQL1.ASCIIReturns the decimal number corresponding to the specified character;Sql> Select ASCII (' a ') a,ascii (' A ') a,ascii (' 0 ') zero,ascii (') space from dual;
A A ZERO space--------- --------- --------- ---------65 97 48 32
2.CHRGive an integer and return the corresponding character;Sql> Select Chr (54740) ZHAO,CHR () chr65 f
A function is a program that has 0 or more parameters and has a return value. In SQL, Oracle builds a series of functions that can be called SQL or PL/SQL statements, and functions are divided into two main classes: Single-line
into Oracle servers and Oracle tools that can treat PL/SQL as an engine within an Oracle server, and a single SQL statement processor to handle pl/ SQL program block. The SQL statement
In Oracle functions in addition to character functions, date functions, mathematical functions, and conversion functions, and so on, there are some functions are common
that a function can return a value, but a process does not return a value.
L However, both the process and function can specify one or more output parameters through out. We can use the out parameter to return multiple values in the process and function.
Stored Procedure example with out function
/*
Out parameter: query the name, monthly salary, and position of an employee.
*/
Create or replace procedure queryEmpInfo (eno in number,
Pename out varchar2,
Psal out number,
Pjob out varchar2)
A
Label:Oracle provides analytic functions starting from 8.1.6, which are used to calculate some sort of aggregate value based on a group, which differs from aggregate functions in that multiple rows are returned for each group, whereas aggregate functions return only one row for each group.Grammar:
Userenv in Oracle ()
Oracle Userenv functions, Sys_context
Get session ID with Userenv, then connect v$transaction connection v$session, check current transaction number with session ID
Select T.xid from V$transaction t join v$session s on t.addr = s.taddr where s.sid = Userenv (' Sid ')
1, USERENV (OPTION)Returns the current session information.Option= ' Is
deleted. In the actual business, can be used to delete some of the exception data, such as Table A field t_no represents a telephone number, and the phone number itself should be a string consisting of numbers, in order to delete those containing non-numeric exception data, I used the Translate function: SQL> Delete fromA,whereLength (Translate (Trim (a.t_no),'0123456789' ||A.t_no,'0123456789'))Length (Trim (a.t_no));2.ReplaceSyntax:REPLA
In SQL, PL/SQL functions are used. Many oracle database developers prefer PL/SQL functions and storage to simplify the code. for example, select empno, ENAME, DNAME, loc from emp, dept where emp. DEPTNO = DEPT. DEPTNO; for such an
To create a function:format:Create or Replace function func ( parameter parameter type )Return numberIsBegin-------- business logic ---------End;--Create a functionCreate or Replace functionFunc (DNO Number)return Number isT_max Number;begin Select Max(SAL) intoT_max fromEMP TwhereDeptno=DNO; returnT_max;End ;--examples of calling stored procedures and calling functions (differences)DeclareT_maxsal Number;begint_maxsal:=FuncTen); Dbms_output.put_l
It was freezing, and I stayed at home and read "Mastering Oracle SQL" 2nd. I found that Oracle is still very powerful, and there are two hundred optical functions. It is difficult to simulate the Object-Oriented Query languages, in particular, Windows functions for OLAP in s
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