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Strong and weak pointers

and will be released. At this time, the name variable will automatically become nil, which is called a null pointer. It is very convenient to automatically change the weak pointer variable to nil, which prevents the weak pointer from pointing to the released object and avoids the generation of the wild pointer. Otherwise, it will lead to a very difficult-to-find bug, null Pointer eliminates similar problems 3. the weak pointer is mainly used for the "Parent-Child" relationship. The father

12 methods of XP

passing through the personal bottleneck of the code owner. Everyone is responsible for this fact to eliminate the chaos caused by no code ownership. The statement "everyone owns all the code" is not the same as that of "no one owns the code. When no one owns the code, people can destroy it everywhere without taking any responsibility. XP said, "If it is your fau

Discussion on using RSA algorithm to prevent illegal registration machine production

) * (q-1) = (11-1) * (13-1) = 120, and then select the integer e with Z = 120, for example, E = 7, now we can calculate the integer d = 120 that satisfies 7 * D = 1 mod 103, that is, 7*103 = 1 mod 103/120, 7 *, and more than 1: P = 11 q = 13 N = 143 E = 7 d = 103 (n, e) = (143,7) (N, d) = (143,103) Take data encryption as an example: A sends confidential data M = 85 to B, and the Public Key (n, e) = (143,7) of B is known. Therefore, the following formula can be calculated: C = m ^ e mod n

Windows Thread Synchronization and mutex technology excerpt 1

thread in the waiting state and gives it ownership. Other threads continue to sleep. 3.Note,The thread that owns the critical section.EntercriticalsectionThe call will be successful (this means that repeated calls will return immediately), and the critical section mark (that is,Critical_sectionGlobal variable) add one to the reference count. Before another thread can have this critical section, the thread that o

C # multi-thread Learning (6) mutually exclusive objects

The mutex class in the system. Threading namespace is used to control the connections between multiple threads without conflict or repetition. We can regard mutex as a taxi and passengers as a thread. The passenger first waits for the car, then gets on the bus, and finally gets off the bus. When a passenger is on the bus, other passengers can only get on the bus after they get off the bus. This is also the relationship between the thread and the mutex object. The thread uses mutex. the waitone

QT Smart Pointer Learning (7 unique pointers for QT)

::weak_ptrThe strong reference type of the qsharedpointer has been very useful, why should there be a weak reference to the Qweakpointer?Qweakpointer is a smart pointer introduced to fit the Qsharedpointer, which is more like an assistant to Qsharedpointer (because it does not behave as a normal pointer, and does not overload operator* and). Its biggest role is to help qsharedpointer work, like a bystander to observe the use of resources. The weak_ptr is primarily designed to avoid strong r

About the properties of @property () and about ARC

memory, and if A is released, then B will cause the program to crash when it uses this memory.2. Understand the problem of assign in 1, then how to solve? The simplest method is to use a reference count (reference counting), or the above example, we set a reference count for that memory, and when the memory is assigned and assigned to a, the reference count is 1. The reference count increases to 2 when a is assigned to B. If a no longer uses this memory, it only needs to subtract the reference

Apache Shiro User's Manual (iii) Shiro authorization

permission statement, and we cannot determine who owns the permission. As a result, we need to correlate users and permissions in the application. It is common practice to assign permissions to a role and then associate the role with one or more users. Permission Declaration and granularity Shiro a permission declaration is usually a colon-delimited expression. As mentioned earlier, a permission expression can clearly specify the type of resource

PHP file permission method when executed under Linxu-php Tutorial

linux. users have user names and user groups. Generally, users with the same name will be created at the same time. Log on to the root account to create a directory and a file. # Create a directory mkdir abc # Create a file touch abc.txt # View ls-all You will find: # Directory starting with d and file starting, and drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Jun 6 abc-rw-r -- 1 root 0 Jun 6 abc.txt First look at the blue part above. The first part is the identifier. remove the first part and separate each thre

Win32 Multithreaded Programming Reading notes

ownership, Hmutex momentarily becomes the excitation state, then wait ... The () function returns, at this time the state of the Hmutex is 被拥有 and 未激发 ;3, after ReleaseMutex, the state of Hmutex becomes 未被拥有 and 未激发 stateMutex considerations: The ownership of the mutex does not belong to which thread that produced it, but the last wait for this mutex ... () operation and a thread that has not yet been ReleaseMutex () operation. If the thread ow

About auto_ptr in C ++

In C ++, auto_ptr dynamically allocates objects and automatically clears objects when they are no longer needed. 1. the constructor and the Destructor auto_ptr obtain the ownership of an object during the constructor construction and release the object during the analysis. We can use auto_ptr to improve code security: Int * p = new int (0 ); Auto_ptr From then on, we don't have to worry about when to release p, or worry about memory leakage in case of exceptions. Note the following points: 1)

Mutex mutex of thread synchronization mode

The mutex is very similar to the critical section, where only the thread that owns the mutex can access the shared resource, and the mutex has only one, so it is guaranteed that only one thread can access the shared resource at the same time and that it achieves thread synchronization.The mutex is more advanced than the critical section and can be named to support thread synchronization across processes. Mutexes are calls to the Win32 API for mutex op

Talking about iOS memory management mechanism and ios Memory Management

Talking about iOS memory management mechanism and ios Memory Management The principle of iOS memory management mechanism is reference counting. reference counting is simply to count the ownership of a piece of memory. When this piece of memory is created, its reference counting increases from 0 to 1, indicates that an object or pointer holds the memory and owns the memory. If another object or Pointer Points to the memory, to indicate the ownership of

C + + Multithreading

(Lpcritical_sectionlpcriticalsection,Dworddwspincount);Function Description: The number of rotations is generally set to 4000.function function: Change the number of rotations of a key segmentFunction Prototypes:Dwordsetcriticalsectionspincount (Lpcritical_sectionlpcriticalsection,Dworddwspincount);6.2 Mutex (Mutex): used in different in-process multithreaded access to common areas or code snippets, similar to the critical section.CreateMutex, CloseHandle, WaitForSingleObject, ReleaseMutex.A mu

jquery selector (name, attribute, Element) Daquan

that are not visible. Elements such as "Input type=" hidden "/", "div style=" display:none "and" div style= "Visibility:hidden" are included. If you want to select only the INPUT element, you can use $ ("Input:hidden") : Visible Select all visible elements Collection elements $ ("div:visible") selects all visible div elements Attribute Filter Selector [Attribute] Select the element that owns

Xinxin Sun VC Notes-Multithreaded programming

return value. Using this feature ensures that only one instance of the application is running.14. Request Mutex Object function WaitForSingleObject1) The first parameter is a handle to the requested mutex, and the function returns when the mutex has a signaled state.2) The second parameter is time, and when this time is reached, regardless of whether the requested mutex has a signal, the function returns, set to 0 returns immediately, and set to infinite waits for the signal state of the reques

"Multithreading" Learning 13

that mutexes can handle "abandonment", and then we'll look at whether events and semaphores can handle "abandonment" issues. Similar to the experiment done on the mutex, the following also tests the events and semaphores:1. Create two processes.2. Process one creates an event that is initially not triggered and then waits for the key, pressing Y to end the process after the event is triggered, or a direct exit to indicate that the process has terminated unexpectedly.3. The process two obtains t

Linux fcntl functions

FD.F_getsig: Gets the signal that identifies the input and output to be made.F_setsig: Sets the signal that can be used to identify the input and output.With the above command, most of the time the program does not need to use Select () or poll () to achieve full asynchronous I/O.Nine. Lease (leases)F_setlease and f_getlease are used for leases on files of the current process. A file lease provides a mechanism by which a process that owns a file leas

Linux--chmod

CHMOD (1) User Commands CHMOD (1)NAMEChmod-change File Mode bitsSynopsischmod [OPTION] ... Mode[,mode] ... FILE ...chmod [OPTION] ... Octal-mode FILE ...chmod [OPTION] ...--reference=rfile FILE ...DESCRIPTIONThis manual page documents the GNU version of chmod. chmod changes the file mode bits of each given file according to mode, which can isEither a symbolic representation of changes to make, or an octal number representing the bit pattern for the new mode bits .The format of a symbolic mode is

How to implement genetic algorithm in Go language

we are a developer community to get them out of the mistakes of the past and to build integrated time modules and packages into one language? Java 8 + owns them, Python owns them, and owns them. It makes me happy.Now the output:Best: x: 3.072833 y: -6.994695136,876Best: x: 3.891671 y: 4.554884 z: -12.7872594,142,778That "almost instantaneous" feeling is what I w

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