manually perform ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.6.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 up)Systems are VMware installation of centos6.6. . Install the package firstYuminstall Heartbeat also need to install Pacemaker here should be careful not to use yum installation, because the installation of pacemaker is 1.1.12 version,pacemaker the CRM after the 1.1.8 version , so downloaded
pacemaker): implements resource allocation. Each action of resource allocation must be implemented through CRM, which is the core component, CRM on each node maintains a CIB to define the specific attributes of resources and which resources are defined on the same node.3. CIB component (cluster information base, cluster InfoNation base): a configuration file in XML format. It is a configuration file for cluster resources in an XML format in the memor
controls are added to corosync, as shown in relation 4.
3. Relationship between corosync and openais
As shown in figure 5, the main difference between Wilson and whitetank is that Wilson lacks a core architecture than whitetank. Wilson supports SA Forum as the corosync plug-in.
5. openais cluster instance
1. CMAN (omitted)
CMAN is the core part of the Red Hat RHCS suite. CCS is the CMAN cluster configuration system, which configures cluster. conf. Cluster. conf is actually the configurati
cannot exceed 1 hour
99.999% downtime for one year cannot exceed 6 minutes
Is the working hierarchy principle of HA
The first messagin layer: the heartbeat information transmission layer, which can be used to learn the online status of underlying server resources and report the status to the previous layer.
Level 2 cluster resource manager: the cluster resource management layer (crm layer for short ).
Level 3 resource agents: resource proxy layer: Define the resource
1. cluster Consensus Menbe
drbd:distributed replicated block Dvice distributed replication block device, which can be two host hard disk or partition into a mirrored device, similar to the principle of RAID1, but it will be the primary node of the data actively synchronized to the node from the network to mirror, When the primary node fails, the slave node becomes the primary node because it is a mirrored device, so the data is not lost. Corosync's role here is to make DRBD a resource for high-availability services throug
Corosync enables High Availability of MariaDB database services. corosync + pacemaker provides HA solutions. Use the shared file system exported by the NFS Shared Server
Corosync enables High Availability of MariaDB database services. corosync + pacemaker provides HA solutions. Use the shared file system exported by the NFS Shared Server
Solution:
Corosync + pacema
Build OpenStack High Availability (Ha,high availability)first, the database MySQL high reliability:clusters are not highly reliable,A common approach to building high-reliability MySQL is active-passive master mode : Using DRBDto achieve the disaster tolerance of the main standby machine, heartbeat orCorosyncdo heartbeat monitoring, service switching, or even failover,pacemaker to achieve service (resource) switching and control, or similar mechanisms
default value). However, if you are down, the Lord will hang. The solution to this problem is the same as PostgreSQL, or configured to 1 Master 2 from, as long as not 2 from all the downtime is fine, or by the external cluster monitoring software dynamically switch semi-synchronous and asynchronous.
If it is a configured asynchronous replication, it means that you are ready to lose data. At this point, the master-slave switch when the loss of data is not a big deal, but to control the number of
complete the operation, start and stop the resource, and return the result to CRM The next layer is the resource layer. Contains multiple resource agents. Resource Agent is usually a shell script used to start, stop, and monitor the resource status. [Email protected]: ~ # Ps aux | grep paceRoot 3363 0.0 0.1 81812 3748? SS jul28 0: 06/usr/lib/pacemaker/lrmdHaclust + 3365 0.0 1.1 114428 23808? SS jul28 0: 03/usr/lib/
Build a high-availability cluster in CentOS 7
This article uses two machines to implement dual-collector for high-availability clusters. the IP address of the Host Name node1 is 192.168.123168, And the IP address of the Host Name node2 is 192.168.123169.1. Install cluster Software
Software pcs, pacemaker, corosync, fence-agents-all are required. If you need to configure related services, install the corresponding software.Ii. Configure Firewall 1. Dis
1. Concepts
1. crmsh
This project is not part of the GNU Project.
Pacemaker command line interface for management and configuration
Crmsh is a command line interface for managing pacemaker, not GNU. The latest version v1.2.6 RC 3 was released on November 29 ,.
Crmsh supports Automatic completion
2. pcs
PCS-Pacemaker/Corosync configuration system
Dedicated to sett
http://freeloda.blog.51cto.com/2033581/1280962
Original works, allow reprint, reprint, please be sure to hyperlink form to indicate the original source of the article, author information and this statement. Otherwise, legal liability will be held. http://freeloda.blog.51cto.com/2033581/1280962
Outline
First, the preface
Second, keepalived detailed
Iii. Environmental Preparedness
Four, lvs+keepalived realize the high availability front-end load balancer
First, the preface
This article is a
Keepalived Server installation and configuration, keepalived Server0. Keepalived Introduction
Keepalived is a high-availability service solution based on VRRP protocol. It can be used to avoid IP spof. Similar Tools include heartbeat, corosync, and pacemaker. However, it generally does not appear separately, but works with other load balancing technologies (such as lvs, haproxy, and nginx) to achieve high cluster availability. Keepalived is used to d
For websites that cannot be interrupted but have low access traffic, configuring two servers as one master and one slave is a commonly used method.This article is based on corosync + pacemaker + drbd to build a complete dual-LAMP high-availability cluster system
Create Basic Environment
First, check whether DRBD is supported by the kernel. My system is centos6.2. The default kernel version 6.2 Is 2.6.32-220. el6.i686. DRBD8.3 requires at least
Use:Solve the single point problem of MFS Master, as well as other standard configuration methods that require a highly available environmentPlanning:Using DRBD to realize the disaster capacity of the main standby machine, heartbeat do heartbeat monitoring, pacemaker realize service (Resource) switching and control, etc.Describe:The DRBD dual master mode has higher requirements for network and configuration, and is not used in this structure;DRBD requ
Build a high-availability cluster in CentOS 7
This article uses two machines to implement dual-collector for high-availability clusters. the IP address of the Host Name node1 is 192.168.123168, And the IP address of the Host Name node2 is 192.168.123169.1. Install cluster Software
Software pcs, pacemaker, corosync, fence-agents-all are required. If you need to configure related services, install the corresponding software.Ii. Configure Firewall 1. D
Linux high Availability (HA) cluster keepalived detailed 2013-08-22 16:18:34 tags: Linux HA high available cluster keepalived Detailed original works, allow reprint, reprint, please be sure to hyperlink form to indicate the original source of the article, author information And this statement. Otherwise, legal liability will be held. http://freeloda.blog.51cto.com/2033581/1280962
Outline
First, the preface
Second, keepalived detailed
Iii. Environmental Preparedness
Four, lvs+keepalived realize t
Tags: centos7 ha highly available corosync pacemaker httpCorosync+pacemaker: It is best to have more than three nodes in the configuration of Corosync, and the number of nodes is odd, if the use of an even number of nodes, it does not matter, just to turn off the decision-making policy function without legal votesSupported services in the Pacemaker directory/usr/
. ClusterTrAnsition engine: Cluster Transfer engine
Heartbeat3.0 is followed by multiple components:
1. Heartbeat: the original message communication layer is independent of the heartbeat project, and the new heartbeat is only responsible for maintaining the communication between each node.
2. Cluster Glue: equivalent to an intermediate layer. It is used to associate heartbeat and pacemaker. It consists of two parts: LRM and STONITH.
3. Resource Agent
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