whether there is any traffic exception.
Network Traffic Analysis Process
1. Overall Network Traffic Monitoring
We first use the History Samples historical sampling function of Sniffer Pro to monitor the network utilization on the image link. The following results are obtained:
Link to utilization
The link actually transmits numbers per second.
From the above monitoring results, we can see that in every 40 seconds, the network traffic in this link will peak for 15 seconds, and it is very reg
If there are errors in the description or code, I hope to correct them.
Why does TCP need to unpack packets?TCP uses the byte stream mode, that is, the byte sequence is transmitted in bytes. Then, we recv to a string of irregular byte streams. If you want to set rules for the non-Rule byte stream, you need to define a rule. This is the so-called "packet Rules ".
What is the encapsulation structure?A packet
This article describes the data PACKET socket, which is one of the two available Windows Sockets types. (Another type is stream socket .)
The data PACKET socket supports two-way data streams, which cannot be delivered sequentially or repeatedly. Data reports are not guaranteed to be reliable either; they may not reach the destination. Data packets may not arrive in sequence and may be duplicated. However,
The network packet size and transmission speed are useful in UDP and almost useless in TCP. For example, if MTU in Ethernet is 1500 and valid data of a packet sent in UDP is 10 bytes, a packet must have 20 bytes of IP header, for 8-byte UDP headers, the valid data rate sent over the network is 10/(20 + 8 + 10). If-20-8 bytes of valid data are sent, then the valid
Switching is the process of mapping layer 2 to layer 3 addresses and forwarding to a destination interface.
There are many switching modes, each of which has its unique pertinence. Understanding their differences is of great significance to our rational application. In addition, some QOS and Security technologies require specific Switching mode. The specific analysis is as follows:
1 Process Switching Process exchange)
This is the most basic switching mode. In this mode, the first
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Article, where the information may have evolved or changed.
Sticky pack handling for servers
what is a sticky bag
A completed message may be sent by a TCP split into multiple packets, or it is possible to encapsulate multiple small packets into a large packet, which is the problem of TCP unpacking and packet encapsulation
causes of TCP sticky packets and unpacking
Applicatio
restrictions on the outgoing packets. Use the "out" keyword to filter the outgoing packets: pass out quick on hme0 from 192.168.0.0/24 to any block out quick on hme0 from any to any apply this rule to allow all packets from the 192.168.0.0 network segment to go out through the firewall, however, all packets from other network segments will be blocked in the firewall and cannot go out. Use the "log" keyword to record the packet filtering condition: bl
Provides a free download of the solution document for server php to cause external packet sending crash. Abstract: a solution for server php to cause external packet sending crash. A solution for server php to cause external packet sending crash, the server crashes or is locked up by the data center. Today, I am free to share with you the paopao my summary of DED
Recently, I have nothing to worry about. I have studied how to send and receive packets for a magic domain game. Next I will share some of the packet sending content with you.
I believe that people who have performed Reverse Analysis on the game know that sending packets can accomplish many unexpected functions. If these functions call the call of the game itself, the operation is very complicated. Therefore, sending packets simplifies the reverse gam
About UnionThe CMPP-defined data packets are most efficient to be processed using the Union in C language, because receiving and sending are a byte array, union can be used to conveniently Convert Between the byte array and the data packet structure. C # itself does not support union, but can use the P/invoke (platform encapsulation and call) mechanism to implement a structure similar to union.When defining CMPP data packets, I defined the init functi
Summary of delay commands for simulating packet loss in centosSummary of delay commands for simulating packet loss in linux:First, run the ifconfig command.1. Set latencyLatency: sudo tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem delay 30 msLatency in the range (10-50 ms): sudo tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem delay 30 ms 20 msSet the delay to 30 ms, and about 20% packets will delay sending sudo tc qdisc add dev eth0 ro
CentOS command line packet capture and package parsing latest tool tshar
In centos, when we need to capture network packet analysis, we usually use tcpdump to capture the network raw packet and save it to a file, and then download it to the local machine to use the wireshark interface network analysis tool for network packet
Simple use of the WareShark packet capture tool0. preface in Firefox and Google browsers, you can easily debug the network (capture HTTP packets), but in the 360 series browsers (compatible mode or standard IE Mode) it is not that convenient to capture HTTP packets. Even though HttpAnalyzer and other jobs can be used, they are all paid software. Wireshark can also capture HTTP requests and responses through proper filtering and operations. The followi
Reprinted: http://erlang.2086793.n4.nabble.com/Packet-type-http-and-httph-in-inet-ssl-setopts-2-td2121721.html Hi all, In the documentation in the inet module the last line reads:"Note thatPacketTypeHttphIs not needed when reading from a socket ." this isn' t quite true if you want to read HTTP trailers which can be found after an entity body using the chunked transfer coding. setting the option { pack
. Listener principles Ethernet, a popular LAN technology invented by Xerox, contains a cable from which all computers are connected, each computer needs a hardware called an interface board to connect to Ethernet. The protocol works by sending packets to all connected hosts. The packet header contains the correct address of the host that should receive data packets, because only the host with the same destination address in the data
"TCP is a stream-mode protocol and UDP is a datagram-mode protocol". I believe you are familiar with this sentence ~ However, what is the difference between "stream mode" and "data packet mode" in programming? The following is my understanding for your reference only!
1. TCP
For example, TCP. You have a reservoir in your house. You can pour water in it. There is a faucet in the reservoir. You can put the water in the pool through the faucet, then use
One, memory fragmentation refers to the router memory is divided into many discontinuous blocks. He will result in lower memory utilization, which can cause memory errors and affect the performance of routers. It will also lead to the problem of router packet loss, in fact, not only the memory of the router fragmentation problem, the common hard disk also exists in this problem.
If the Microsoft operating system with a defragmentation tool, you can p
Since the use of GNS3, it is not how to use Packet Tracer, today took packet tracer to do a terminal access to the server experiment, feel packet tracer more powerful than we think, it seems to be a good study ah.Let's start by introducing what is Cisco's Terminal server. When we do experiments with more than one switch or router, it is very inconvenient to unplu
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