important features of the classification from a wide range of features, removing the noise from the original data. Principal component Analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) are two of the most commonly used feature selection algorithms. But their goal is basically the opposite, as shown below is the difference between LDA and PCA.
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brightness and contrast of facial images. To get better results, you can use color face recognition (color faces recognition,ideally with color histogram fitting in HSV or another color space instead of RGB), or use more preprocessing, such as edge enhancement, contour detection (contour detection), gesture detection (motion detection), and so on.You can see an example of a preprocessing phase:
This is the basic code that transforms an image or grayscale image in RGB format into a grayscale
talk about the processing matrix (which is actually a numerical array) calculation problem that is the fastest and easiest. MATLAB can perform matrix operations, draw functions and data, implement algorithms, create user interfaces, connect programs to other programming languages, and more. II: MATLAB Learning (Traverse folder , Matrix re-assembly, PCA)(1) Save (Tofilename, ' ans ', '-ascii ') saves the results of the ANS matrix into the development
algorithm does not need to train, the forecast sample can find the nearest sample directly through the given sample to classify accordingly:
Knn.predict (x), for example x = [[3, 5, 4, 2]]
linear SVM Classification :
From SKLEARN.SVM import linearsvcLinearsvc (loss= ' L1 ') or L2
From the above two examples can be seen, we have different types of algorithms "estimator" given to model variables, model in the training samples to learn, only need to call Model.fit (X, y);
For a supervise
Noise Reduction Automatic encoder (denoising Autoencoder) Origin: PCA, feature extraction ....With some strange high-dimensional data appearing, comparison, voice, and traditional statistics-machine learning methods have encountered unprecedented challenges.Data dimensions are too high, data is monotonous, noise is widely distributed, and the traditional method of "numerical games" is difficult to work. Data mining? No useful things have been dug out.
Note: This article is not the author's original, original Reprinted from: http://blog.csdn.net/porly/article/details/8020696
1.What is lda?
Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA. Fisher Linear Discriminant (linear) is a classic algorithm for pattern recognition. In 1996, belhumeur introduced Pattern Recognition and AI.
The basic idea is to project a high-dimensional Pattern sample to the optimal identification vector space, so as to extract classification information and compress the dimension of
reduce Three-dimensional data to two-dimensional data. Similar to the above practice, we can only project three-dimensional points to two-dimensional planes:
2. Motivation 2: Data Visualization (
Motivation
2-
Data Visualization
)
Consider an example of comparison between countries. There are many factors for comparison, suchGDPAnd living environment index, as shown in the following table:
The data in the table is very detailed, but we cannot use a picture to represent it
Both feature extraction and feature selection are the most effective features (immutability of similar samples, identification of different samples, and robustness to noise) from the original features.
Feature Extraction: it has obvious physical significance to convert original features into a group (Gabor, geometric features [corner points, immutations], texture [HSV hog]). or statistical significance or core feature selection: select a group of the most statistically significant features from
8th Chapter PCA: Building Stock Market IndexSupervised learning: Explore the structure of the data and use a semaphore to evaluate whether we are doing a good job of exploring the real situation.Unsupervised learning: Explore the structure of your data without any known answer guidancePrincipal component Analysis (Principle, PCA): The source data is sorted according to how much of the raw data information e
Stanford ml Public Lesson Note 15In our last note we talked about PCA (principal component analysis).PCA is a kind of direct dimensionality reduction method. By solving eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and selecting some characteristic vectors with large eigenvalues, the effect of dimensionality reduction is achieved.This paper continues the topic of PCA, which cont
Stanford ml Open Course Notes 15In the previous note, we talked about PCA ). PCA is a direct dimensionality reduction method. It solves feature values and feature vectors and selects feature vectors with larger feature values to achieve dimensionality reduction.This article continues with the topic of PCA, including one application of
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In many cases, the data we want to process has a very high dimension. We need to extract the main features for analysis. This is the PAC (Principal Component Analysis). whitening is used to reduce the redundancy between features, in many natural data, each feature is often associated. To reduce the association between features, the so-called whitening is required ).
First download the data pcadata.rar. Next we will perform PAC and whitening on the 45
The amount of distance on a blog has been a long time, has been busy to do a job, recently finished, or to write blog ah. A lot of basic knowledge some forgotten, also counted as a kind of review. I try to derive the key place to write, suggesting that you still want to manually push a formula to increase understanding.
Linear discriminant Analysis (also known as Fisher Linear discriminant) is a supervised (supervised) linear dimensionality reduction algorithm. Unlike
, __init_end
Add x1, x1,: Lo12:__init_end
#else
ADRP X1, __end
Add x1, x1,: Lo12:__end
#endif
Sub x1, x1, x0
BL Flush_dcache_range
/*
* Clear Current thread ID now to allow the thread to is reused on
* Next entry. Matches the Thread_init_boot_thread in
* generic_boot.c.
*/
BL Thread_clr_boot_thread//Call Thread_clr_boot_thread Clean Current thread ID
/* Pass the vector address returned from Main_init * *
MOV x1, x19
mov x0, #TEESMC_OPTEED_RETURN_ENTRY_DONE
Return to the ATF El3 via
, only the messages in the SM-TP layer are transmitted on the core network as the bearer signaling.
SM-TP is Short Message Transport Layer Protocol. The message parameters at this layer include the validity period, service center timestamp, protocol identifier, and target mobile phone user address, which must be processed by MS and SMC. Therefore, for MSC server, it is transparent transmission and does not need to be concerned. The task of MSC server
of standard communication interfaces, such as RS-232, RJ-45, etc.3. Hardware Implementation of the serial communication serverIn the serial communication server, the performance of the embedded microprocessor is undoubtedly a key factor affecting the performance of the entire communication server.BecauseBased on the Communication Server architecture shown in figure 1, the paper selects Freescale's dual-core embedded microprocessor, MPC860T. It is an integrated dual-core and rich peripheral devi
defined State (define), and the other macros are in the UNDEF state, that is:
The following is a reference clip:/* Network Driver options */# Define include_end/* Enhanced Network Driver Support */# UNDEF include_dec21x40_end/* (end) DEC 21x4x PCI interface */# UNDEF include_el_3c90x_end/* (end) 3Com fast etherlink xl pci */# UNDEF include_elt_3c509_end/* (end) 3Com etherlink III interface */# UNDEF include_ene_end/* (end) Eagle/Novell ne2000 interface */# UNDEF include_fei_end/* (end) Intel 82
defined State (define), and the other macros are in the UNDEF state, that is:
The following is a reference clip:/* Network Driver options */# Define include_end/* Enhanced Network Driver Support */# UNDEF include_dec21x40_end/* (end) DEC 21x4x PCI interface */# UNDEF include_el_3c90x_end/* (end) 3Com fast etherlink xl pci */# UNDEF include_elt_3c509_end/* (end) 3Com etherlink III interface */# UNDEF include_ene_end/* (end) Eagle/Novell ne2000 interface */# UNDEF include_fei_end/* (end) Intel 82
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