driver can be installed properly, the resolution can reach the screen recommendation, and the others are not guaranteed. The driver name in the WinXP Device Manager-Display card after the normal installation of the graphics card is: Intel Haswell HD GRAPHICS-GT1;
4. After installing all the drivers in the device manag
Linux provides a set of functions to handle the PCI configuration block. Before a PCI device can be used, the Linux driver needs to determine the specific parameters of the device from the information in the PCI
I. Overview
Speaking of writing I2C drivers in Linux, there are currently two main methods: one is to treat I2C devices as a common character device, the other is to use the Linux I2C driver architecture. The two drivers are compared below.
The advantages of the first method (corresponding to the disadvantages of the second method) include:● The idea is straightforward and you don't need to take the time to
-> ldev. dev, dev_attr_dev) printk ("unable to create Dev attribute! \ N ");} //************************************** * **************************/* You must also initialize the function and clear the function in the module. add the registration and logout functions for devices and drivers */sculld_register_dev (sculld_devices + I, i); register_ldd_driver ( sculld_driver); unregister_ldd_device ( sculld_devices [I]. ldev); unregister_ldd_driver ( sculld_driver );
After modification, the module
load it using the modprobe command without knowing the location of the specific module File. The other is the/etc/modules. conf file, which defines aliases of some common devices. The system can find the driver module correctly when this device is needed. For example, alias eth0 E100 indicates that the driver module of the first ENI is E100.
Configure a USB
development.Windows driver according to the kind to divide, roughly divides into the bus drive, the function drive, the filter drives three kinds.USB is a hardware interface and must be disconnected from the lowest-level bus driver.The bus driver is responsible for managing all devices connected to a certain type of bus, such as a USB bus,It is responsible for monitoring the insertion and removal of device
Use Lenovo to the computer's parents if an unknown device is found within Device Manager, the hardware ID is: acpi\lbai0100
(Query Hardware ID method: Click the right mouse button on the device-"Properties"-"Details" tab, you can see the device example ID "acpi\lbai0100")
, process management, file management, storage management, equipment management, network and communication management, user interface, in which the processor management is actually process management. Because the processor is allocated and executed in a process-based unit. and storage management means memory management.Further, the computer has a network card, video card, sound card, etc., you can also external USB flash drive, printer and so on peripherals, so many devices have no classificatio
Recently, my friend bought a Lenovo notebook computer, and the system installed a night, but turned on the computer found that the wireless network is not on, even on the broadband also on the network, open Device Manager A look, we are stunned! Drive empty a lot, how to do? Downloaded some drivers on other computers, But the copy came to install when there is not compatible, and finally through the master
USB urb (USB request block)
Kernel 2.6.29.4The USB device driver code communicates with all USB devices through urb. Urb uses the struct urb structure description (include/Linux/USB. h ).
Urb sends or receives data asynchronously from a specific endpoint of the same USB device. A USB device
Note: Suitable for Lenovo computer
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Solutions
Wireless network card and Bluetooth physical switch has been turned on normally, but can not use the FN+F5 to call the two device settings and really open the wireless device, at this time
module should be called?Currently, I only know that there are two ways to associate the device with the driver module (maybe it should be said that one way to provide access to the device is more appropriate ): one is to call the driver module based on the device IDS (such
The Linux driver registration process is broadly divided into two steps:
Module initialization
Driver Brochure
The following is a sample code PCI-SKELETON.C, which is provided by the kernel, to illustrate a PCI device d
The Linux driver registration process is broadly divided into two steps:
Module initialization
Driver Registration
The following is a sample code provided by the kernel pci-skeleton.c, detailing the registration process for a PCI device
According to ldd3, the Linux device model can be considered as an advanced textbook, which is unnecessary for most program authors. But I personally think: For an embedded Linux underlying programmer, this part of content is very important. For example, I learned about ARM9. many bus (such as SPI, IIC, IIS, and so on) have been written into subsystems in Linux, and no driver needs to be written by myself; u
Relationship between bus, device, and driver in Linux
1. Bus:
As the connection channel between the host and peripherals, some buses are relatively standard and form many protocols. Such as PCI, USB, 1394, and IIC. Any device can select a suitable bus to connect to the host. Of course, the host may be the CPU itself. T
Android framework, Windows MFC, and Linux represent the software framework of the application layer. The problems that the application framework solves include application message processing, UI control display and processing, resource management, and so on. The benefit of the software framework is that the framework will do 80% of the development effort for you to solve a domain problem, and you only need to complete 20% of the development effort.
The various subsystems on the Linux p
port, you can access it with letters such as INB () and outb () with confidence.
In some PCI devices, I/O ports are mapped to a memory segment. to access these ports is equivalent to accessing a memory segment. Frequently, we need to obtain the physical address of a piece of memory. In a DOS environment (the reason is not to mention the DOS Operating System is because I think DOS is not an operating system at all. It is too simple and too insecure) a
registering the I/O port, you can access it with letters such as INB () and outb () with confidence.
To access a piece of memory. Frequently, we need to obtain the physical address of a piece of memory. In
(Not to mention
It is too simple and insecure.) You only need to use the segment: offset. In
In some PCI devices, I/O ports are mapped to a memory segment. to access these ports, they are equivalent to dos, the DOS Operating System is because I th
port, which can easily cause confusion. Each driver should avoid misuse of ports by itself. There are two important kernel functions to ensure that the driver can do this.1) check_region (INT io_port, int off_set)This function checks the system's I/O table to see if any other driver occupies an I/O port.Parameter 1: The base address of the IO port,Parameter 2: T
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