> Http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/67414/showart_1657718.html
To see the actual running effect, we select the 8139too Nic as an example to crop the relevant code from the Linux driver of the NIC.The driver of a PCI device must describe itself to the PCI core in the kernel. At the same time, it must also tell the
PCI that is, Peripheral Component Interconnect , Chinese meaning" peripheral device interconnection ", by pcisig (pCI Special Interest Group) A local parallel bus standard. Currently, electronic devices are widely used. The following describes PCI the working principle of the bus is helpful to everyone.
Generally, on the X86 platform, there are two main methods to access the registers in this range: 1. Configuration mechanism 1 # or configuration Mechanism 2 # Use the in/out command for access. Note that this method is different from the general in/out command to access the pci I/O space. It introduces the address port and data port. Configuration Mechanism 2 # used only on some specific motherboard. The new design should use configuration mechanism
This chapter is a supplement to the previous chapter. It mainly describes how the kernel associates the driver with the device.
Common Data Structures of PCI Layer
Struct pci_device_id {// device identifier is used to uniquely identify a device
Unsigned int vendor, device,
Subvendor, subdevice,
Class, class_mark;
Unsigned long driver_data;
};
Strcut pci_dev // PCI
IP address space of the PCI device
There are three address spaces on the PCI device:Pci I/O space, PCI storage space, and PCI configuration space. The CPU can access all the address spaces on the PCI device. The I/O space and storage space are provided to the device
Original source: http://www.fpga4fun.com/PCI-Express3.htmlpacketized transactionsPCI Express is a serial bus. Or is it? From the computer ' s perspective, it's a conventional bus where read and write transactions can be achieved.The trick is and all operations are packetized. Let's assume the CPU wants to write some data to a device. It forwards the order to the PCI Express
MSI appears in PCI2.2, and PCI 3.0 allows masks to be set for each interrupt
Msi-x appears in PCI3.0, relative to MSI, each device allows more interrupts, each interrupt can be configured independently
Basic functions
The device throws an interrupt by writing to a specific address
Compared to traditional pin-based PCI interrupts:
1. Traditional PCI inter
I have the following errors in DMESG in my two servers, what is the reason for consulting?
os :rhel4.4 服务器型号: hp dl380 g4 ,g5 shpchp: acpi_shpchprm:\_SB_.PCI0 evaluate _BBN fail=0x5 shpchp: acpi_shpchprm:get_device PCI ROOT HID fail=0x5 shpchp: acpi_shpchprm:\_SB_.PCI0 evaluate _BBN fail=0x5 shpchp: acpi_shpchprm:get_device PCI ROOT HID fail=0x5 shpchp: acpi_shpchprm:\_SB_.PCI0 evaluate _BBN fail=0x5 shpch
Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH USB EHCI contro Ller +-14.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller +-14.2 Advanced Micro Devices, I nc. [AMD] FCH Azalia Controller +-14.3 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge +-14.4-[05]-- +-18.0 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 0 +-18.1 Advanced M Icro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h (Models 10h-1fh) Processor Function 1 +-18.2 Advanced M
Use platform Virtual Machine + fedora8
1. After the PCI to serial port driver is installed, COM (such as COM1) will be displayed in windows );
2. When the Linux operating system is disabled, open the settings in the Virtual Machine and add a serial port. The serial port number is the same as that in windows.
3. Configure minicom on a Linux terminal and run the command: minicom-s.
Select Serial Port setu
the mpc8548e as an example, which is determined by the definition of the MSI interrupt register of the interrupt controller );DeviceAn MSI interrupt is essentially a memory write transaction. The payload part of the transaction is composed of the value of the MSI capabilities register.
The key points here are:1> device prepare the capabilities list and the MSI Node2> controller assign a value to the address register, which is inside the MSI capability node, andThe value assigned is the kernel
Sometimes, we feel that integrated sound is not good, at this time, we want to install a sound card
1, first in Taobao to buy a sound card, there is a USB interface, directly inserted on the use, today we want to use PCI-E slot independent sound card, you can computer network K song, recording, independent sound card.
2, before purchase, confirm that your computer has pci-e slot OH
registers on the device (for example, in mpc8548e, which is the MSI interrupt register definition decision for the interrupt controller);EquipmentMSI interrupts, essentially a memory write transaction, where the payload part of the transaction consists of the value of the MSI capabilities register.
The key points here are:1> Device prepare the capabilities list and the MSI node2> Controller Assign a value to the address register, which is inside the MSI capability node, and the value assign Ed
1. This problem occurs we need to check the correct installation of the motherboard chip sound card driver card, and then we have an unknown device or question mark in the Device Manager, as shown in the following figure;
2. Now we open the question mark error, and then you will see in the Open interface will see: Device PCI 0 device 29 function 0;
3. Then we will see in the hardware ID as sho
Link to this article:
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The I/O port is the communication mode between the driver and many devices. The Linux Kernel provides an operation interface for I/O port allocation, but for PCI devices, its Configuration address space has already specified the I/O port range for it, and no additional allocation operation is required. Linux KernelProvides the following inlin
Release date:Updated on: 2013-02-27
Affected Systems:XenSource XenDescription:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bugtraq id: 57740CVE (CAN) ID: CVE-2013-0231Xen is an open-source Virtual Machine monitor developed by the University of Cambridge.
On Linux kernel 2.6.18 and 3.8, the pciback_enable_msi function of the Xen PCI backend Driver (drivers/xen/pciback/conf_
Driver Standard enhanced PCI to USB host Controller each boot has a yellow exclamation point, USB interface is not available, each time you have to manually uninstall the Device Manager Standard enhanced PCI to USB host Co Ntroller, and then the scan is installed properly. But no matter how. Shut down and reboot again ...Solution:Win key +r into the run, enter re
Knowledge Point Analysis:
Lenovo g50-45 Modified Windows 7 64 system. After installing the official website driver, the Device Manager appears that the PCI encryption/decryption controller cannot install the driver.
Operation Steps:
1, scanning can not find new drivers.
2, inquires the ven_1022dev_1537, for the AMD manufacturer drive.
3, e
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