With LIGHTGBM and Xgboost respectively made the kaggle digit recognizer, try to use GRIDSEARCHCV tune the next parameter, mainly to Max_depth, Learning_rate, N_ Estimates and other parameters to debug, finally in 0.9747.
Capacity is limited, and next we don't know how to further adjust the parameters.
In addition, the Xgboost GRIDSEARCHCV will not be used, if there is a great God will, please inform.
Paste the LIGHTGBM code:
#!/usr/bin/python Import NumPy as NP import pandas as
from:76713387How to iterate through rows in a DataFrame in pandas-dataframe by row iterationHttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/16476924/how-to-iterate-over-rows-in-a-dataframe-in-pandasHttp://stackoverflow.com/questions/7837722/what-is-the-most-efficient-way-to-loop-through-dataframes-with-pandasWhen it comes to manipulating dataframe, we inevitably need to view or manipulate the data row by line, so what's the efficient and fast way to do it?Index ordinalimport pandas as pdinp = [{‘c1‘:10, ‘c2
use anonymous functions5 column names1 Df.columns2Df.columns = ['a','b','C','e','D','F']# Renaming3Df.rename (columns = {'A':'AA','B':'BB','C':'cc','D':'DD','E':'ee','F':'FF'}, Inplace=True)4Df.rename (columns=LambdaX:x[1:].upper (), inplace=true)#You can also use the function inplace parameter to replace the original variable, the deep copy6 Dummy Variable Dummy variables1 PD. Series (['a|b'a|c']). Str.get_dummies ()7 Pure DF Matrix, i.e. does not c
the data has been very clean, where the main task of data preprocessing is to discretization of each attribute, and to cluster each attribute into 4 classes. This is done to accommodate the needs of the algorithm because the association rule algorithm cannot handle continuous data
The key to clustering each attribute into the 4 class is to find the right dividing point. The dividing point is determined by clustering algorithm to find the cluster center of each attribute, taking the average valu
Organize Pandas Operations
This article original, reproduced please identify the source: http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxuebiye/p/7223774.html
Import Data:
Pd.read_csv (filename): Import data from CSV file
pd.read_table (filename): Import data from a delimited text file
pd.read_excel (filename) : Importing data from an Excel file
pd.read_sql (query, Connection_object): Importing data from SQL Tables/Libraries
Pd.read_json (json_string) : Import data from JSON-formatted string
pd.read_html (URL): P
to a DataFrame:
>>> import pandas as pd>>> from pandas import Series,DataFrame>>> rnames = ['user_id','movie_id','rating','timestamp']>>> ratings = pd.read_table(r'ratings.dat',sep='::',header=None,names=rnames)>>> ratings[:3] user_id movie_id rating timestamp0 1 1193 5 9783007601 1 661 3 9783021092 1 914 3 978301968 [3 rows x 4 columns]
The ratings table only uses the user_id, movie_id, and rating columns. Therefore, we can retrieve these t
', ' 110 ')
Replace
Data preprocessing
Sort the data
Df.sort_values (by=[' The number of messages sent by the customer on the Day '])
Sort
PivotTable report in data grouping --excel* * Group Customer chat Records
#如果price列的值 >3000,group column shows high, otherwise show low
df[' group ' = Np.where (df[' customer sends messages on the day '] > 5, ' High ', ' low ')
DF
Group
grouping to meet multiple criteria
# >24 in sign column with broker-level A1 and broker response length shown as 1
df
} converts selected columns using the function func, which usually indicates the number of columns (avoid converting to int)
Dfjs = pd. read_json ('file. json') can be passed in a json stringDfex = pd.read_excel('file.xls ', sheetname = [0, 1 ..]) read multiple sheet pages and return the dictionary of multiple df
3. data preprocessing
Df. duplicated () returns whether the row is a duplicate row of the previous row.Df. drop_duplicates () deletes dup
Original English: 04-lesson
In this lesson, we will revert to some basic concepts. We'll use a smaller dataset so you can easily understand the concepts I'm trying to explain. We will add columns, delete columns, and slice the data (slicing) operations in different ways. enjoy!
# Import required Libraries import
pandas as PD
import sys
Print (' Python version ' + sys.version)
print (' Pandas version: ' + pd
This is a creation in
Article, where the information may have evolved or changed.
This series of articles is mainly for TIKV community developers, focusing on tikv system architecture, source structure, process analysis. The goal is to enable developers to read, to have a preliminary understanding of the TIKV project, and better participate in the development of TIKV.
TIKV is a distributed KV system that uses the Raft protocol to ensure strong data consistency, while supporting distributed trans
The pandas Series is much more powerful than the numpy array , in many waysFirst, the pandas Series has some methods, such as:The describe method can give some analysis data of Series :Import= PD. Series ([1,2,3,4]) d = s.describe ()Print (d)Count 4.000000mean 2.500000std 1.290994min 1.00000025% 1.75000050% 2.50000075% 3.250000max 4.000000dtype:float64Second, the biggest difference between the Pandas series and th
. Improved item active degree...The common feature of such models is to classify users and objects by designing the clustering method, and to use the average value of similar items to predict the user's score. In addition, the realization of the model has a basic understanding of the characteristics of users and commodities.
The following is the code for one of the methods (user category-item mean):
Import pandas as PD
import NumPy as NP
train = pd.r
The following for you to share a Python data Analysis Library Pandas basic operation method, has a good reference value, I hope to help you. Come and see it together.
What is Pandas?
Is it it?
。。。。 Apparently pandas is not so cute as this guy ....
Let's take a look at how Pandas's official website defines itself:
Pandas is a open source, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools for the Python programming language.
Obviously, pandas is a very powerful data analysis library for Pyth
Query Write operations Pandas can have powerful query functions like SQL and is simple to do: printtips[[' Total_bill ', ' tip ', ' smoker ', ' time ']] #显示 ' total_bill ', ' tip ', ' Smoker ', ' time ' column, functionally similar to the Select command in SQL printtips[tips[' time ']== ' Dinner ']# Displays data equal to dinner in the time column, functionally similar to the where command in SQL printtips[(tips[' size ']>=5) | (tips[' Total _bill ']>45)]printtips[(tips[' time ']== ' Dinner ')
Forgive me for not having finished writing this article is a record of my own learning process, perfect pandas learning knowledge, the lack of existing online information and the use of Python data analysis This book part of the knowledge of the outdated,I had to write this article with a record of the situation. Most if the follow-up work is determined to have time to complete the study of Pandas Library, please forgive me! by Lqj 2015-10-25Objective:First recommend a better Python pandas Dataf
This article brings the content is about Python pandas in-depth understanding (code example), there is a certain reference value, the need for friends can refer to, I hope to help you.
First, screening
First, create a 6X4 matrix data.
Dates = Pd.date_range (' 20180830 ', periods=6) df = PD. DataFrame (Np.arange) reshape ((6,4)), index=dates, columns=[' A ', ' B ', ' C ', ' D ']) print (DF)
Print:
A B C d2018-08-30 0 1 2 320
Python is a simple tutorial for data analysis, and python uses data analysis
Recently, Analysis with Programming has joined Planet Python. As the first special blog of this website, I will share with you how to start data analysis using Python. The details are as follows:
Data ImportImport local or web-side CSV files;Data transformation;Data Statistics description;Hypothesis TestOne sample T-test;Visualization;Create a UDF.
Data Import
This is a key step. We need to import data for subsequent a
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