Bit bit (binary Digits): holds a binary number, which is 0 or 1, the smallest storage unit. byte byte:8 binary [bit (binary Digits)] bit is a byte (B), the most commonly used unit. 1B (byte- bit ) = 8bit (Binary Digits bit) is generally represented by B,KB,MB,GB,TB,PB,EB,ZB,YB,BB, and the relationship between them is: 1KB (kilobyte KB) = 1024B,1MB (megabyte megabyte abbreviated as "Mega") =1024KB,1GB (Gigabyte gigabyte, also known as "gigabit") =1024mb,1tb (Terabyte trillion bytes) =1024gb,1pb (
1. It is also the smallest unit of memory storage information, usually denoted by "B".2, Byte (Byte): bytes are the most common basic unit in a computer that represents storage capacity. A byte consists of a 8-bit binary number, usually denoted by "B". One character occupies one byte, and one Chinese character occupies two bytes. Other common storage units are:Storage capacity is measured in bytes B, Kbytes, megabytes, and 1 billion gigabytes (GB). The conversion relationship between them is as
of binary numbers, which is generally an 8-bit binary number as a numerical unit in a computer. For example, an ascii code is a byte. The conversion of such units is:1 gib (TB, terabyte) = 1024 gib (40 to the power of 2)(1 TB = 1024 GB)1 gib (GB, gigabyte) = 1024 MB (2 to the power of 30 bytes)(1 GB = 1024 MB)1 MB (megabyte) = 1024 kilobytes (20 to the power of 2)(1 MB = 1024kb)1024 bytes (kb, kilobyte) = bytes (10 to the power of 2) (1kb = 1024b)1 byte = 8 bits)Note: TB is the largest storage
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Byte is a unit of measurement used by Computer Information Technology to measure storage capacity and transmission capacity. one byte equals to eight-bit binary. Currently, we usually use the smallest unit of computing storage space (in fact, there are smaller bit, 1 byte = 8 bit ).
However, for hard disks or buckets, the minimum unit we use is KB (kilobyte), which is the 10th byte of 2. The conversion from byte to byte is 1
"), the computer's representation of many data are binary units, and 1 bits represents a binary digit, only 0 or 1;byte is the most commonly used in the computer unit, 8bit 1byte, Many places with 1b represent 1BIT,1B represent 1byte. 1 kilobyte equals 1000byte (10 bytes, or 1024byte, of 1kilobyte equals 2 for binary calculations in the computer). The conversion of some other units is described below:1 kilobyte KB = $ (10^3) byte1 megabyte MB = 1 (10^6) byte1 gigabyte GB = 1 (10^9) byte1 Terabyt
Google file systems are unusually large in size, with several petabyte (1 petabyte equivalent to 1 million gigabytes). There are more than 200 server clusters running with Google file systems, many of which contain thousands of machines.
The Google file system stores large volumes of data (typically 64MB) on at least three "block Servers" (chunkservers); If a block server fails, the primary server is respo
gigabyte, also known as "gigabit") =1024mb, 1TB (Trillionbyte trillion bytes) =1024GB, where 1024=2^10 (2 of 10) , 1PB (petabyte petabyte Word tick byte) =1024tb, 1EB (Exabyte exascale bytes ai bytes) =1024pb, 1ZB (zettabyte 10 trillion Million bytes of ze byte) = eb, 1YB (yottabyte 100 million bytes) = zb, 1BB (brontobyte 100 billion bytes) = YB.
Note: "Mega" is the millions quantity unit.Attached
, also known as "gigabit") =1024mb= 2^30 B;1TB (Terabyte, trillion bytes, MBytes) =1024gb= 2^40 b;1pb (petabyte, petabyte bytes, Pat bytes) =1024tb= 2^50 B; An array of any data type requires 20 bytes of memory space, plus 4 bytes per array dimension, plus the space occupied by the data itself. The amount of memory occupied by the data can be calculated by multiplying the number of data elements by the size
that can still store data after the system is restarted or shut down. Flash stores IOS in use. In fact, if the Flash capacity is large enough, you can even store multiple operation systems, which is very useful for IOS upgrades. If you do not know whether the new version of IOS is stable, you can retain the old version of IOS after the upgrade. When a problem occurs, you can quickly return it to the old version of the operating system to avoid long-term network faults. 3. non-volatile
The principle of caching is that when the CPU needs to read a piece of data, it first looks up from the cache and immediately reads it and sends it to the CPU for processing;If not found, it reads data from the memory at a relatively slow speed and sends it to the CPU for processing. At the same time, it transfers the data block of the data to the cache, this allows you to read the entire block of data from the cache without calling the memory.This reading mechanism makes the CPU read cache hit
Bib is fully called binary image builder. bib files are used in the final makeimage stage of the wince compilation process. The function of bib files is to instruct the system to build a binary image. All the bibfiles will be merged into the ce.bibfile. Then, the packaging tool romimage.exe will decide which files will be included in the wince image according to the description in the bib file. The bib file also determines the memory allocation of the wince device, for example, which memory the
product of EEPROM. Its biggest feature is that it must be erased by block (the size of each block is not fixed, and products of different manufacturers have different specifications ), the EEPROM can only erase one byte at a time ). Currently, "Flash Memory" is widely used on the motherboard of a PC to save BIOS programs and facilitate program upgrade. Another major application area of Ram is used as a replacement for hard disks. It has the advantage
reserved = System memory +hbase memory.You can refer to the following table to determine the memory that should be retained:
memory per machine
memory required by the system
the memory required by HBase
4GB
1GB
1GB
8GB
2GB
1GB
16GB
2GB
2GB
24GB
4GB
4GB
48GB
6GB
8GB
64GB
8GB
8GB
72GB
8GB
8G
instead of calculationIn a situation where processor resources are tight and memory resources are relatively rich, it is possible to swap storage space for running speed. For example, if a sine or cosine function value is frequently calculated, the function value can be computed in advance and placed in memory for later arm lookups.
(2) Make full use of the RAM in the chipSome manufacturers of ARM chips in the integration of a certain amount of
This method is extremely useful for the following applications:
Write-intensive high-speed cache placed before a slow RDBMS System
Embedded System
PCI compatible systems without persistent data
Unit testing, which requires a lightweight database and can easily clear data in the database)
If all this can be achieved, it is really elegant: We can skillfully use the MongoDB query/retrieval function without involving disk operations. You may also know that in 99% cases, disk I/O, especially random I
Bib file parsing for winceBib is called binary image Builder, bib files are used in the final makeimage phase of the wince compilation process, and the purpose of the bib file is to instruct the build system how to build a binary image. All bib files are merged into a ce.bib file, and the package tool Romimage.exe determines which files are eventually included in the wince image based on the descriptions in the bib file, and the bib file also determines the allocation of wince device memory, suc
recommended for O m vpn, which can be Site To Site or dialing. If a large number of O M personnel work in a fixed office location, they can use the Site to Site mode to establish a persistent connection encrypted channel from the O M office location to the public cloud, the CIDR block of the security management group on the public cloud is equivalent to an extension of the local O M network. If the O M personnel are few and often move to the office, you can use the dial-up VPN mode. When t
IntroductionOPS colleagues often encounter these four questions:
How does Nova count OpenStack computing resources?
Why FREE_RAM_MB, FREE_DISK_GB will be negative?
Even if FREE_RAM_MB, FREE_DISK_GB is negative, why is the virtual machine still able to create success?
The use of random scheduling due to insufficient resources will cause the virtual machine to fail, while the specified host can be created successfully?
This article will start with the above four questions
The implementation under multi Bin's wince 5.0 and smdk2440 was about to be released earlier, but I saw that king_sundi had posted a post, so I hesitated to send it. Relatively speaking, my summary is more practical. Basically, it will be successful by following this step. I have tried it for some of my friends and they will be able to solve this problem at first.
Summary of xip implementation.
Step 1: Modify the config. bib file. The size of the kernel subset xipkernel is adjusted according to
Linux Driver Development III (the memory of hardware knowledge that must be understood)
This article focuses on the basic knowledge of memory, the network on the Ram,rom,flash, etc. have a very detailed introduction, Lao Xie will these knowledge points summarized and annotated as follows. This process of finishing is also a process of deepening memory.1. What is MemoryIn the structure of the computer, there is a very important part, is the memory.
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