Generally, flash memory in single chip microcomputer is used for storage.ProgramCodeIs a read-only memory. In the MSP430 microcontroller, you can use the built-in flash controller to erase or rewrite any segment of content. In addition, the MSP430 microcontroller also has a flash area (information memory) for storing data that needs to be permanently stored after power loss. The Flash Controller of 430 can be used to complete large data records and Save User-Defined parameters after power loss.
http://hukai.me/android-training-managing_your_app_memory/The Random Access Memory (RAM) is a valuable resource in any software development environment. This is especially true on mobile operating systems where physical memory is usually limited. While Android's Dalvik virtual machine plays a regular garbage collection role, it doesn't mean you can ignore the timing and location of the app's memory allocation and release.For GC to be able to reclaim m
is generated.For efficiency reasons, linear addresses are divided into fixed-length groups called pages. The continuous linear address within the page is mapped to a contiguous physical address. This allows the kernel to specify the physical address of a page and its access rights. Instead of specifying access to all of the linear addresses contained in the page.A paging unit divides all ram into a fixed-length page frame (sometimes called a physical
Design | example | source code
Using System;
Namespace Design_pattern{
public class Computer{Private RAM RAM;Private CPU CPU;Public Computer (RAM ram,cpu CPU){This. Ram =ram;This. Cpu =cpu;Console. WriteLine ("A Computer is compos
Yte is a unit of measurement of computer information technology used to measure storage capacity and transmission capacity, with 1 bytes equal to 8-bit binary. At the moment we often calculate the smallest unit of storage space (in fact there is a smaller bit,1 byte=8 bit).However, from the hard disk or called storage space, we use the smallest unit is KB (kilobyte), the size of 2 10 bytes, and byte conversion is: 1kb=1024byteThe conversion of the future is basically based on 2 of the 10-time in
do you manage the storage operationally?
How to manage storage operations?
Off compute node storage-Shared File System
Extends operators use separate compute and storage hosts. compute services and storage services have different requirements, compute hosts typically require more CPU and ram than storage hosts. therefore, for a fixed budget, it makes sense to have different deployments for your compute nodes and your storage nodes with comp
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Chapter 1 hardware BasicsHardware is the operating platform of software, and software without hardware support will no longer exist. Can you imagine how graphics will be displayed without the display software and how will no CPU software run? I cannot imagine it! However, if you ask the question in turn, you will be ask
1, the address space of the processIn a 32-bit operating system, the process has an address space of 0 to 4GB,As follows:Figure 1Here are the main instructions for stack and heap:Stack space (stack and stack) is controlled by the operating system, which mainly stores function addresses, function parameters, local variables, and so on, so the stack space does not need to be large, typically a few megabytes in size.The use of the heap space is controlled by the programmer, who can manipulate th
Http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/69674/showart_1212448.html
The operating system uses S3C2410. See the appendix start. S. The section about NAND Flash startup has been puzzling. It should be mapped to ngcs0 In the first 4 kb when it is started from NAND Flash.CodeStoreProgramThe program provided by the file is like copying the K code from NAND to the place where the resetentry starts, that is, the address is 0, then copy the resetentry to ram, but ngcs0
start the Linux kernel.
2.1 concepts and functions of bootloader
Bootloader is the boot loader of an embedded system. It is the first program that runs after the system is powered on. It acts like the BIOS on a PC. After the system initialization task is completed, it will copy the Linux kernel in non-volatile memory (usually flash or Doc) to ram, then, the system jumps to the First Command of the kernel to start the Linux kernel. It can be seen that
Description of the Instruction format function in bytes
I. Data Transmission commandsMoV A, RN register sends accumulators 1 1MoV RN, A accumulators send register 1 1MoV A, @ Ri internal RAM Unit sends the accumulators 1MoV @ Ri, A accumulators send internal RAM Unit 1MoV A, # data immediate data delivery accumulators 2 1MoV A, direct addressing Unit 2 1MoV direct, a accumulators send direct addressing Unit
define data segments.
Note::
No more function body declaration # pragma;
It must be declared before the symbol is defined and used # pragma
Example:
#pragma DATA_SECTION(data, "data_name");char data[100];
4. CMD file
In the dsp28335 project file (CMD files are generated without BIOS), there are generally two handwritten CMD files. The two CMD files used for debugging in RAM are dsp2833x_headers_nonbios.cmd and 28335_ram_lers_nk.cmd, r
8 KB of storage space. 15th slice is solidified as the boot block zone at the factory, which controls the initialization operation after resetting and provides flash programming methods. Therefore, the available FLASH space is only 120kb. The IAP program is solidified in the boot block. The IAP operation is based on the slice and occupies 32 bytes of RAM in the slice. The following table lists the number of sectors and storage addresses contained in
one subitem. The error "ScrollView can host only one direct child" is returned.Solution:
In ScrollView, set LinearLayout as a subitem and add other views to LinearLayout.
33. viewpager setting spacing and caching
viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(TOTAL_COUNT);viewPager.setPageMargin(getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.page_margin));
34. What does a level-1 cache and level-2 Cache mean ??Static ram cache is called a level-1 cache, and later add
some additional overhead.MySQL 5.5 (and the 5.1 version with plug-in) agrees that you specify a block size of 8 KB or 4 KB. MySQL 5.5 can have multiple buffer pools, because each cache pool has a mutually exclusive lock, so setting up multiple pools can alleviate some mutually exclusive lock bottlenecks.Many other InnoDB tuning informationThere is also a way to calculate the cache sizeSet the primary cache to the minimum value; If there are many other applications running on the same machine, a
After installing the CPU, the next step is to start installing the memory strips. Before installing the memory strips, you can check the motherboard specification for the type of memory that the motherboard can support, the slot data that can be installed on the memory, the maximum supported capacity, and so on. Although these are simple, do you know how different memory strips are differentiated? Do you know why EDO RAM memory must be in pairs to be
(RAM) insufficient capacity or the selected CPU speed cannot meet the processing needs.
Bytes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The following is a simple example for your reference:
System description: Water Pump swap System for Conghua Hot SpringPower Input: Use 9v ~ From the transformer ~ 12 V DCPump Power: 375 W1) use single-phase AC motor, controlled by Mechanical and Electri
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