Redo is generated in PGA, and then the server process of each session copies the redo record to the logbuffer of SGA, and then the LGWR process refreshes the redolog file.
Redo logs are generated in PGA, and then the server processes of each session copy the redo records to the log buffer of SGA, and then the LGWR process refreshes the redo log files.
Redo logs are generated in
RMAN goes deep into parsing-RMANRMAN In the Memory creates some buffers in the memory, and then writes data blocks to the backup through these buffers. Memory utilization is related to the overall size of PGA (sometimes SGA. Memory Buffer
RMAN goes deep into parsing-RMANRMAN In the Memory creates some buffers in the memory, and then writes data blocks to the backup through these buffers. Memory utilization is related to the overall size of
Oracle memory structure Oracle's three main memory structures: System Global Area (SGA): This is a large shared memory segment, almost all Oracle processes need to access the process Global Area (PGA) in this region: this is a process or thread-specific memory, and other processes/Threads cannot access it. Www.2cto.com User Global Area (UGA): This Area is associated with a specific session. It may be allocated in SGA or
Shared SQL zone, private SQL zone, and cursor
I. Share the SQL ZoneThe shared SQL zone is another way of calling the handle of the cursor object in the Library cace and the data of the Child heap.Ii. Concept of private SQL ZonePrivate SQL zone, which is stored in PGA in dedicated server mode.(Review the concept of PGA:PGA is allocated on the server side and records information about processes connected to the Oracle server, such as the username and p
trying to allocate 44 bytes (KXS-heap-D, Allocator state)ORA-12012: Error on auto execute of Job 1ORA-04030: Out of process memory when trying to allocate 8148 bytes (KXS-heap-W, qesaqbinit: buffer)
Wed Jul 13 14:59:26 2011Errors in file E: \ oracle \ product \ 10.2.0 \ admin \ sxserver \ bdump \ sxserver_j000_876.trc:ORA-12012: Automatic Execution of Job 1 errorORA-04030: insufficient process memory when trying to allocate 16428 bytes (PGA heap, kgh
Tags: performance testing-Used in performance optimization.--View the memory allocated for the database.SELECT * from V$SGA;SELECT * from V$sgastat;--xshell, see how much CPU is allocated for the database.[Email protected] ~]# su-oracle[Email protected] ~]$ sqlplus zy_12c/[email PROTECTED]:1521/ORCLSql> Show Parameters CPU--1, viewing the maximum number of cursors for OracleSql> Show parameter open_cursors;--2, viewing the number of currently open cursorsSql> Select COUNT (*) from V$open_cursor;
executes the SQL statement.
For example, when updating data, the SQL statements executed by the user do not make changes directly to the data file on disk, but rather first copy the data file to the database buffer cache (that is, the database buffer holds a copy of the SQL-related data file), and then change the copies of those blocks that are applied to the database buffer cache. And the copy of The block will remain in the cache for a period of time until the buffer it occupies is overwrit
, a single process in Oracle can use PGA to reach pga_aggregate_target * 5% = 50 m, this causes an error during hash join.ORA-04030: Out of process memory when trying to allocate 254476 bytes (hash-join Subh, kllcqas: kllslibs)If we reduce pga_aggregate_target to MB, the query is executed successfully. Because vlm is not used, the memory allocation space of a single process must be less than 3 GB, and PGA a
1. pga_aggregate_target
Starting from Oracle9i, Oracle introduced the new feature of automatic PGA management. The PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET parameter is used to control the overall expected goal of PGA, but in Oracle9i, the PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET parameter is valid only for Dedicated connections of the Dedicated Server in Dedicated Server mode and invalid for Shared Server connections; PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET takes
Vertex, cursor_space_for_time, gets, pin saw a post on asktom last weekend, some people mentioned the effect of session_cached_cursors and cursor_space_for_time on library cache gets pin, the Post url is http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/ask/f? P = 4950: 8 ::::: F4950_P8_DISPLAYID: 465420331879 here, tom also showed us that session_cached_cursors and cursor_space_for_time have different effects on gets pin of library cache in 9i and 10g. Let's take a look at session_cached_cursors, cursor_space_for
. Specify data_buffer. (This parameter is not required after sga_max_size is specified in Oracle9i)
Alter system set db_cache_size = 80000000 scope = spfile;
C. large_pool_size
D. java_pool_size
2. PGA
In 9i, this Part has also changed a lot.
In standalone mode, 9i no longer claims to use the original UGA-related parameter settings, instead of new parameters.If workarea_size_policy = auto (default), The UGA of all sessions share a large blo
address3) transaction operation code4) updated data
Each time you modify these blocks in cache buffer, you must first generate the corresponding change vector in PGA, and then copy the data from server process to SGA redo log buffer. The user process generates a redo entries when modifying data. In this case, the redo logs are stored in the PGA, And the redo copy latch is required to copy the redo logs in
Document directory
SGA (system global areas)
PGA (Program global areas)
Background Process
Instances and databases
Oracle Server = oralce instance + Oracle Databse
DBMS (data base management system) database management system, as its name implies, is a data management system. Data must first be available and then managed through instances, an instance is a memory structure and background process. In short, it is a running program, and processes a
Original article:
Http://qa.taobao.com /? P = 7887
Since Oracle introduced the automatic management of memory parameters for 10 Gb, it seems that the problem of sga pga parameter settings that had plagued DBAs has been gradually ignored. Yes. Theoretically, we only need to allocate about 80% of the system's memory to the dB, and leave the remaining memory to the OS and other applications. This is a very good practice principle and is also recogniz
contain data and control information of an Oracle DB instance. SGA is shared by all servers and background processes. Examples of data stored in SGA include cache data blocks and shared SQL regions.
Program global Zone(PGA): memory area that contains data and control information of a server process or background process. PGA is the non-shared memory created by Oracle DB when the server process or backgroun
In versions earlier than Oracle9i, you can only control the UNIX memory used by Oracle when starting the database. Oracle provides some INIT. ORA parameters to check the RAM size of the system global area, SGA. Once the database is started, you cannot change the size and configuration of the SGA.
Oracle's goal of moving towards a database of 24/7 is to adjust the size of the UNIX memory zone without having to stop or restart the database. More importantly, the dynamic SGA feature of Oracle9i all
ManagementSimply set the Sga_target parameter, which is assigned by Oracle according to the actual situationManual management (set Log_buffer lower value)Sql> alter system set LOG_BUFFER=73400320 Scope=spfile;=====================================How to set the SGA and PGA based on experience valuesSGA set this size of 70%-80%PGA sets this size of 20%-30%Sql> Select T.sga_size,t.estd_physical_reads from V$s
Managing Memory in Administrator's Guide, managingdire
Automatic Memory Management
1. If you want to enable Automatic Memory Management, how can you determine the value of MEMORY_TARGET?
1> show parameter target under SQL * Plus. The result is as follows:
SQL> show parameter targetNAME TYPE VALUE------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------archive_lag_target integer 0db_flashback_retention_target
(SGA) is allocated and background processes are started.The database includes the physical structure and logical structure. Because the physical structure and logical structure are separated, the access to the logical storage structure is not affected when you manage the physical storage of data.
Oracle architecture ensures that the logical structure is abstracted from the physical structure
Oracle DB Memory StructureOracle DB creates and uses memory structures for various purposes. For example
4 SYS391460F4 5 SYS
Now let's check in which Oracle memory region this memory address resides (SGA, PGA, UGA etc ). i'm using my scriptfcha for this (Find CHunk Address ). you shoshould probably not run this script in busy production systems as it uses the potentially dangerous X $ KSMSP fixed table:
SQL> @fcha 391513C4Find in which heap (UGA, PGA or Shared Pool) the memory address 391513
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