has five different lock states: unlocked, shared, reserved, pending, and exclusive ). Each database connection can only be in one of the statuses at the same time. Each status (except the unlocked status) corresponds to a lock.
The initial status is unlocked. In this status, the connection has not accessed the database. When you connect to a database or even sta
: Check the error lock. If the same thread requests the same lock, edeadlk is returned. Otherwise, the action is the same as that of the pthread_mutex_timed_np type. This ensures that no deadlock will occur in the simplest case when many locks are not allowed.Pthread_mutex_adaptive_np: the most simple lock type to adapt to the lock. It only waits for the unlock before re-competition.3. Lock Operation
The lock operation mainly includes locking pthread_mutex_lock (), unlocking pthread_mutex_unlock
oracle-clientcompressed package and drag it to the virtual machine. Double-click the folder, find setup.exe, and double-click it.
2. click Next.
3. Select the Administrator type and click Next.
4. The default path does not need to be modified. click Next.
5. If the check result is successful, click Next.
6. Click to install
7. Waiting for Installation
8. Click Next. Do not select "execute typical configuration"
9. click Next.
10. Enter orcl in the service name and click Next.
false and enter the infinite loop of acquirequeued, with rule 2
In general, Shouldparkafterfailedacquire is the forward node to determine whether the current thread should be blocked, if the former node is in the cancelled state, then delete these nodes to reconstruct the queue.Now that the logic to lock the thread is complete, the process of unlocking is discussed below.3. UnlockingThe thread that requested the lock to fail is suspended on line 12th of the Acquirequeued method, and after
other path is unlocked. Because the blue shapes are both on the top of the star and their bounding boxes intersect.
3: Lock Other layers: Lock other main layers (equivalent to clicking the Lock button on all other primary layers on the layers panel), but do not operate on other child layers in the main layer where the current path is located
.
In the following GIF, a path to Layer 2 is selected, and then a lock on an
One, multithreading synchronization
Because CPython's Python interpreter executes in single-threaded mode, Python multithreading does not work well with multi-core CPU resources at many times. Multiple processes are recommended in most cases.
Python's multithreaded synchronization is essentially the same as other languages, including:
Lock Rlock: Used to secure access to multiple shared resources for multithreading.Semaphore: The upper limit, such as a resource pool, used to ensure that a ce
unlocked when the lock line is being added.
PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP, check the wrong lock, if the same thread request the same lock, then return EDEADLK, otherwise the same as the PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP type action. This ensures that the simplest case deadlock does not occur when multiple locks are not allowed.
PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP, adapt to the lock, the simplest type of lock, only wait to unlock after the competition.
3. Lock operation
L
than just starting a thread. The mutex object must be declared first and then initialized. After completing these steps, you can be locked and unlocked.
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Mutex code: first example
View dthread2.c in the browser (or the expanded PTH directory.
For conveniencepthread_create()Is put into a new calledspawn(). In this way, you only need to modify the mutex code in a sub-program. This routine has done some new work; it lockscount_mutex. Then it
Multithreading basics: Python class library 32 [multi-thread synchronization]
One-Thread Synchronization
Because the python interpreter of cpython is executed in single-threaded mode, many threads of Python cannot fully utilize the resources of multi-core CPUs. Multi-process is recommended in most cases.
The synchronization of multiple threads in python is basically the same as that in other languages, mainly including:
Lock rlock: Used to ensure multi-threaded Multi-shared resource
Originally I do not want to write a tutorial, because such a tutorial is too much, basically everyone will also, why do you want to send a few times? It doesn't really make sense!But I think, other people's tutorial is too simple, too clear, sometimes it is difficult to understand, this is how to operate, he summed up a word, we are confused, do not know how to do, and then ask the east to ask the West to answer. first of all, we need to know why we need to brush the bottom bag, brush the bottom
;pthread_mutex_recursive;Pthread_mutex_default.Type description:Pthread_mutex_normalThis type of mutex does not automatically detect deadlocks. If a thread attempts to duplicate a lock on a mutex, it will cause the thread to deadlock. Attempting to unlock a mutex locked by another thread can cause unpredictable results. If a thread attempts to unlock a mutex that has already been unlocked, it will also throw unpredictable results.Pthread_mutex_errorch
/modify Type Mutex attribute
int Pthread_mutexattr_settype (pthread_mutexattr_t *attr,int kind);
int Pthread_mutexattr_gettype (pthread_mutexattr_t *attr,int *kind);
Pthread_mutex_default (default mutex type attribute): This type of mutex does not automatically detect the deadlock. If a thread attempts to repeat a lock on a mutex, it can cause unpredictable results. Attempting to unlock a mutex locked by another thread can cause unpredictable results. If a thread attempts to unlock a mutex
. Unlocked (Unlocked)2. GKFX (Shared)3. RESERVED (Reserved)4. PENDING (Pending)5. EXCLUSIVE (Row it)SQLite has a lock table that records the lock status of the database connection. Each database connection can only be in one of the lock states at the same time. Each state (unlocked) has a lock corresponding to it.Read The database connection was initially in the
pthread_mutexattr_t *restrict attr, int *restrict pshared);int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared (pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int pshared);Return value: Returns 0 if successful, otherwise returns the error numberWhen the process shared mutex property is set to Pthread_process_private, the Pthread line libraries is allowed to provide a more efficient mutex implementation, which is the default condition in multithreaded applications. The Pthread line libraries can limit the cost of a large mutex implem
PAM (pluggable authentication Modules) is a certification mechanism presented by Sun. It separates the services provided by the system and the authentication of the service by providing some dynamic link libraries and a unified set of APIs, allowing system administrators the flexibility to configure different authentication methods for different services as needed without changing the service program, while also facilitating the addition of new authentication methods to the system. From the begi
PAM (pluggable authentication Modules) is a certification mechanism presented by Sun. It separates the services provided by the system and the authentication of the service by providing some dynamic link libraries and a unified set of APIs, allowing system administrators the flexibility to configure different authentication methods for different services as needed without changing the service program, while also facilitating the addition of new authentication methods to the system. From the begi
perform the Assgin and load operations before performing a use and store operation.(4). A variable allows only one thread to lock a lock on it at the same time, but the lock lock can be repeated multiple times by a thread, and after the lock is executed multiple times, only the unlock action variable that executes the same number of times is unlocked.(5). If a lock lock operation is performed on a variable, the value of the variable in the working me
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