From Forum question, source: http://www.cnpaf.net/Forum/viewthread.php? Tid = 28012
Alvas:
When sending ICMP packets, what are the transmission paths of these packets? Where have they passed? What determines the choice of router and interface?
Kapiter:
Ping 127.0.0.1 and ping the local machine are different.
The IP output function first checks whether the address is a loop address:
1. If it is a loopback a
):
DWORD dwIoControlCode = SIO_RCVALL,/* receives all IP packets */dwProtocol = IPPROTO_IP;/* The protocol type is IP */
Then the corresponding capture processing:
1. Load Winsock;
2. Create a socket connection to receive the original IP package;
3. bind to an interface;
4. Set WSAIoctl to receive all IP data packets.
Reference code:
package data and write data to the disk until the buffer size reaches. If packet loss occurs during capturing, you can try to increase its size.
-C
Specifies the maximum number of captured packets in real-time capturing. It is usually used in the connector-k option.
-DPrint the list of interfaces that can be captured by Wireshark. Each interface has a number and name (which may be followed by the interface description ?) It will be printed. T
Original address: http://article.yeeyan.org/view/530101/444688In general, we do not have much problem with Wireshark to crawl packages for analysis. But here's the problem is, if you meet with SSL/TLS and other encryption means to encrypt the network data, often we can only be helpless. In the past, if we had the private key of the transfer session, we could still provide it to Wireshark to decrypt the encrypted packets.1. Introduction
It is bel
As we have said before, the sender can be a K-K to send the data, the receiving end of the application can be two K two k to extract the data, of course, it is possible to take 3 K or 6K data, or only a few bytes of data, that is, the application to see the data is a whole, or said to be a stream (stream), in the underlying communication, this data may be split into many packets to send, but the number of bytes of a packet is not visible to the applic
Reprint Address:
http://blog.csdn.net/xukai871105/article/details/31008635
0. The preface makes it easy to debug the network (crawl HTTP packets) in Firefox and Google Chrome, but it is less convenient to crawl HTTP packets in the 360 series browser (compatibility mode or IE Standard mode). Although Httpanalyzer can also be used, but after all, it is a fee software. Wireshark can also crawl HTTP requests an
packets
TCP Four-time handshake (close finish)
The client initiates a shutdown request and sends a message: FIN (M)
After the server receives the information, it first returns an ACK (M+1), indicating that it has received the message.
The server is finally sent to the client with a FIN (N) message before it is ready to close, asking the client if it is ready to shut down
After the client accepts a message sent to the server,
Reprinted: http://blog.csdn.net/hilyoo/article/details/4455031
Linux network interfaces are divided into four parts: network device interfaces, network interface core, network protocol family, and network interface socket layer.Refer:Http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v2.6.30.4/net/The network device interface is mainly responsible for receiving and sending data from the physical media. The implemented files are under the linu/driver/NET directory.
The core part of the network interface is the key part o
set (SPS), image parameter set (PPS), and enhancement information (SEI ).
Ii. Detailed explanation of h264 RTP packets --- reprint
H.264 video RTP load format
1. Network abstraction layer unit type (NALU)
The NALU header consists of one byte. Its syntax is as follows:
+ --------------- +| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |+-+| F | NRI | type |+ --------------- +
F: 1 bit.Forbidden_zero_bit. The H.264 specification specifies that this digit must be 0.
NR
In the previous article, I mainly talked about the IP address test site in the knowledge point. I plan to talk about the test site for the packets captured during DHCP IP address acquisition. If you have any errors, please correct them.
DHCP is the application layer protocol, UDP is the transport layer protocol, IP is the network layer protocol, and Ethernet is the link layer protocol. Data needs to be encapsulated layer by layer during network transm
The penalty policy for such attacks is: Furtherviolationswillproceedwiththesefollowingactions: 1stviolation-Warningandshutdownofserver.Wewillallow24hoursforyou...
The penalty policy for such attacks is,
Further violations will proceed with these following actions:
1st violation-Warning and shutdown of server. We will allow 24 hours for you to rectify the problem. the first time is Warning + shutdown, giving 24 hours to solve the problem
2nd violation-Immediate reformat of server. The second requ
Wireshark, formerly known as ethereal, is an amazing network monitoring tool. It helps you to capture the data packets being sent/received by your network interface and analyze it.
Warning:Before using Wireshark in promiscuous mode
Make sure that you have the required permissions to do so. promiscuous
Mode, in a way, is packet sniffing and might be able to get rid of
Job you currently have. (In simpler words, if you do not own the network
Or if you a
Original link: http://www.hechunchen.info /? P = 15
We know that openfire plug-in development mainly involves three registration methods: 1) iqhandler (IQ handlers respond to IQ packets with a participant element name and namespace), 2) interceptor (packetinterceptor to receive all packets being send through the system and optionally reject them), 3) component (components receive all
How to analyze the HTTP or TCP packets captured by the packet capture tool during the test
Http://www.docin.com/p-101479451.htmlC/S communication interface testing often causes many problems due to incorrect request structure or packet sending errors. Usually, you need to use the packet capture tool to capture the sent packets, after further analysis, we can easily see the existing errors. Based on my own s
Tcpdump is a package capture program that can be run in TomatoDualWAN environment. for details, google or tcpdump -- helpa. capture all data packets that communicate with 192.168.1.3 and display them in command line B. capture all data packets that communicate with 192.168.1.3 and save them to/tmp/aa. capopenwrt_cpu_bench is
TcpdumpIt is a packet capture program that can be run in the Tomato DualWAN environ
Capturing the network package of a mobile phone is something that programmers often need to do. But the path to packet capture is not that smooth. Three tools are required for network packet capture on the mobile phone: 1.ADB: usually get from AndroidSDK. 2. root tool: psneuter3.tcpdump: The network packet capture tool wants to capture packets. the following steps are generally used. 1. get the root permission: using psn to capture the network package
Martian Source/martian PacketsIn Linux, by default, packets is considered individually for routing purposes. Thus, all the routing algorithm determines where to send a packet based on this packet itself, without taking into conside Ration that the packet is a response packet of sorts.In a typical setup, this means-all outgoing traffic are going out over one interface, say, eth0 even if the I Ncoming packet was sent to interface eth1.One typical side
Use Python to capture and parse packets in windows.
System Environment: windows 7, because I am more interested in the traffic on my daily machines
Python environment: python2.7. The reason why python3 is not selected here is that the scapy package to be used in python3 is much more troublesome to install than python2. If you are used to using python3, data packet analysis can be done under 3, Because packet capture and analysis are two completely ind
At present, many x86 Firewall vendors claim that 64 bytes packet line rate forwarding, 94% ......, Haha, let's take a look at Kola's classic discussion about this.
I. wire speed
Line rate Forwarding is an ideal requirement for a network transit device. However, most people usually pay attention to the BPS (BITs) of the device.Per second, the number of digits of data per second). Few people will think that FPS (frame per second, the number of frames per second) actually tests the forwarding cap
1. The mobile phone must have the root permission2. Download tcpdump http://www.strazzere.com/android/tcpdump3. ADB push c: \ wherever_you_put \ tcpdump/data/local/tcpdump4. ADB shell chmod 6755/data/local/tcpdump5. ADB shell and Su get the root permission6. CD/data/local7,./tcpdump-I any-p-S 0-W/sdcard/capture. pcapCommand parameters:# "-I any": Listen on any network interface# "-P": Disable promiscuous mode (doesn' t work anyway)# "-S 0": capture the entire packet# "-W": Write
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