With the rapid development of network technology, Internet has become an indispensable part of people's lives, but it also faces installation problems. To ensure that the Internet can transmit data securely, technicians have developed PKI technology.
Now let's look at the data signature for PKI.
Provides the following functions:
Identity Verification: the recipient can confirm the sender's identity
Data Int
The X509 standard defines PKI as an infrastructure that supports public key management and supports authentication, encryption, integrity, and auditable services.P2 mentioned that PKI is an infrastructure. Its goal is to make full use of the theoretical basis of public key cryptography and establish a universally applicable infrastructure, provides comprehensive security services for various network applica
there is a third party Tom in a man-in-the-middle attack, he can tamper with the message or recalculate the message digest, but Tom does not have Alice's private key to encrypt the message digest, and if Tom encrypts the message digest with his private key, When Bob receives the message, it cannot decrypt the digital signature by using Alice's public key to get the message digest text.In conclusion, the different functions of the algorithm can not be:As can be seen from the above, the public ke
the public key of a to encrypt the data, B does not know whether the obtained public key is really from a, the same a decryption signature when the public key of B is not determined whether the public key is actually derived from B, which is dangerous in data transmission, there will be a third-party insertion in the transmission process, But both sides of the data do not know. This is a man-in-the-middle attack. To compensate for this danger, a third party's presence is required to verify the
Record how to install mysql-Invalid GPG Key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql, mysql-invalidgpg
Record problems encountered;
Install On aliyunMySQLDue to the last error in uninstalling mysql, the check file has a problem;
There are several Processing Methods
1. Download the verification file from the mysql website.
2. Skip verification and record the second type.
Edit File/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-commu
Warning: rpmts_hdrfromfdno: Header V3 RSA/sha256 signature, key ID 0608b895: nokey
Retrieving key from file: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
GPG key retrieval failed: [errno 14] cocould not open/Read File: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
Solution not solved:
After the source is updated to 163 today, an error is reported during Yum: GPG key retrieval failed: [errno 14] cocould not open/read file
pki-system access Policy
In the PKI system, in order to the security of the system, the various parts of PKI need to be divided into different regions, and the access strategy of the firewall is added to prevent the unnecessary service access system.
The large direction is divided into 3 regions:
1. KMC Area (intranet)
A) KMC server
b) KMC Database
c) En
Current Cisco VPN technologies, such as point-to-point IPsec, IPsec/GRE, DMVPN, GETVPN, and EzVPN, use IKE as underlying protocol for authenticated key exchange. all the vpn technologies of cisco currently use the IKE protocol.
The IKE protocol is a hybrid of the Oakley and SKEME protocols and operates inside a framework defined by Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol(ISAKMP) the IKE protocol itself is a hybrid protocol, which is composed of Oakley and SKEME and ISAKMP.
Oakl
One, you may encounter this problem during the Yum installation or upgrade processCould not Open/read File:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puiasSee (http://linuxsysconfig.com/2013/03/running-multiple-python-versions-on-centos6rhel6sl6/) in this page:Download and import the RPM GPG keyCd/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/wget http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puiasrpm--import Rpm-gpg-key-puiasCa
This article is a PHP in the PKI encryption Technology (OpenSSL) for a detailed analysis of the introduction, the need for a friend reference
copy code code as follows:
//PKI Encryption//Use PKI encryption to open OpenSSL extensions
//php.ini extension = php_openssl.dll extension
/*pki mode is
* Public key
This article is a detailed analysis of the PKI encryption Technology (OpenSSL) in PHP, which requires a friend's reference
The code is as follows:
generate private key and public key genrsa-out PRIVATE-RSA.PEM rsa-in Private-rsa.pem-pubout-out Pubic-rsa.cer
Phase of IKE, So we focus on the first Phase of IKE and how the Authentication both peer occurs. The pre-share key is not discussed here.
Both sender and handler er have received a certificate from the same certification authority (CA). both the sender and handler er have a copy of the CA's public key.
When we build a PKI architecture, we usually install the CA digital certificate on the entity, then the CA certificate is actually the CA Public Key;
+zuacrphv6qo7n6etvbz+xhvcpeieps+slLwkydnljuf6nx1ptr+0teqchonttalxu5r6+byahdcvtzbl1b20jtg6fqsgtyx3t6j/sdjzlkrumw/lqw5hwwrmoqht0widaqab-----END publickey-----Set permissions directly with Umask, be sure to add (). Umask is executed against the shell and is not valid for the current. Otherwise the operation will be 600. [[emailprotected]~]# (umask077;opensslgenrsa-out/root/ mykey2.pri2048) Generatingrsaprivatekey,2048bitlongmodulus ...................................+++.............................
PKI and Certificate Services application-What is PKI:Public key Infrastructure, key InfrastructurePKI is composed of public key cryptography, digital authentication, certificate issuing structure (CA), registration Authority (RA) and so on: Digital certificate is used for user's authentication; CA is a trusted entity responsible for publishing, updating and revoking certificates; RA accepts user requests and other functionsThe functions that
1. The core of the PKI is the CA2. PKI functions: Authentication authorization Confidentiality Integrity anti-repudiation 3. The theoretical basis of PKI: cryptographyDigital certificatesUse of digital certificatesPKI and related Technologies (1) Cryptography Basic Concepts plaintext: The message the sender will sendCiphertext: PlainText is transformed into seemi
requirements of the system, the overall framework of the solution consists of the following basic ideas:(a) to the group headquarters financial personnel, molecular company financial personnel issued Usbkey (digital certificate), users use Usbkey login financial capital System, improve login security, prevent "user name + password" stolen risk;(b) In the key operation of the financial personnel, the use of Usbkey for electronic signature, and two times identity authentication, to ensure the aut
using the API functions provided by the Windows SDK GetAdaptersInfo () can obtain the network card name of all network cards, network card description, network card MAC address, network card IP, network card type and other information, and ip_adapter_info structure storage,
Gets the network card MAC address, physical address of the current active stateWMIC commands:win32_networkadapter and Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration. Where the cmd command line executes:1. Wmic Path win32_networkadapter get Guid,macaddress,netenabled,physicaladapter, IndexNote:GUID: Connection unique identifier;MACAddress: Network card address;Netenabled: Whether the adapter is enabled, True is enable
A lot of friends to assemble a computer to choose graphics card above feel confused, in the end is the choice of a card or n card, and a card and n card and what is the difference? Here Computer Knowledge Learning Network Small series to give everybody popularize this knowle
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