Promote the Development of public key cryptography, PKCS has published 15 standards. Common certificate formats include PKCS #7 cryptographic message syntax standardpkcs #10 certification request standardpkcs #12 Personal Information Exchange syntax standard X.509. All certificates comply with ITU-T X509 International Standards for Public Key Infrastructure (PKI. PKCS #7 common suffixes are :. p7b. p7c. spcpkcs #12 common suffixes include :. p12. the
libraries.Zero: Defines the structure of the certificate and the criteria for the authentication protocol, including the version number, serial number, Signature algorithm, issuer, expiration date, principal name, principal public key, CRL distribution point, extended information, publisher signature, and other informationThe CA certification authority points to the root CA and the child CA, the root CA's certificate is the self-visa book, and then the certificate is issued for the child CA, an
there are two computers, copy the request)
The CA Server digitally signs the certificate request
========================================================== ============================================
[Root @ localhost CA] # copy the CA certificate to cp/etc/pki/CA/cacert. pem/etc/ca /---------
[Root @ localhost CA] # cp/etc/pki/CA/private/./cakey. pem/etc/CA/private/------- copy the private key of the
Experimental environment:
Virtual machine: Vmware®workstation ProHost A:ip to 10.1.255.55/16, create CA and provide CA service to other hostsHost B: For httpd server, IP for 10.1.249.115/161, view the OpenSSL profile/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
[Root@localhost ~]# cat/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf (View the contents of the CA portion of the configuration file)
......
[CA]Default_ca = ca_default # The default CA s
]:COMPANYOrganizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT_SECTIONCommon Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:your.domain.comEmail Address []:Please enter the following ‘extra‘ attributesto be sent with your certificate requestA challenge password []:An optional company name []:...Also prompts to enter some content, other casually, except Commone Name must if you want to grant the certificate of the server domain name or hostname, challenge password not fill.(5) Private CA to issue certificates on
the signature. The server first verifies the user name/password, and then uses the user name passed by the client and the password obtained by itself (WSE is automatically obtained from the Windows Active Directory, or through the overloaded AuthenticateToken method) verify the signature. If the verification fails, the message is changed during transmission or is not signed by the currently called user, and an error is returned.
This section of the WSE help document adds a function to determine
applications can easily use OpenSSL to encrypt plaintext communication. The cooperation between OpenLDAP and OpenSSL is the main content of this article, including the SSL/TLS configuration of the OpenLDAP server and the SSL/TLS configuration of the OpenLDAP client.All the content and commands described in this article apply to Redhat Enterprise Linux 6.3. The Linux versions of other releases may be slightly different.ConfigurationOpenLDAPUseSSL/TLSEncrypted data communicationSSL/TLSIntroductio
certificate generated by the CA Directive; Private: holds the private key; CRL: holds the revoked integer Index.txt:penSSL a text database file that defines the issued certificate, which is usually empty at initialization time; serial: the serial number reference file used when the certificate was issued, the serial number of the file is stored in 16 binary format, and the file must be provided with a valid serial number. When you are done, the current directory is:[Email protected]/etc/
-cert ca.crt-days 3650Using Configuration from/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnfenter pass phrase for Ca.key:/etc/pki/ca/inde X.txt:no such file or directoryunable to open '/etc/pki/ca/index.txt ' 139976169916232:error:02001002:system library: Fopen:no such file or directory: Bss_file.c:398:fopen ('/etc/
Tags: vsftpd + SSL
Vsftpd + SSL/TLS for secure communication
As mentioned in previous articles, FTP is transmitted in plain text, so it is easy for people to get their accounts and passwords. To implement secure FTP transmission, we need to use SSL/TLS to implement secure communication. Of course, there are two secure FTP communication methods:
One is implemented using SSL/TLS.
The other is implemented through SSH + FTP.
Here we will only introduce how to implement secure FTP communication throu
servers to take effect permanently.To cancel the plug-in loading, run the following command;Mysql> uninstall plugin rpl_semi_sync_master;4. ssl-based master-slave ReplicationMaster-slave Replication refers to the transmission of data in plain text on the network. Therefore, it is necessary to set up ssl-based replication for the master-slave service. Here are official documents. You can also use the following configurations.Official documentation: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replicat
there would be a default value,If you enter '. ', the field would be a left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:State or province name (full name) []:Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Organization Name (eg, company) [Default company LTD]:Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Common name (eg, your name or your server ' s hostname) []:registry-backup.niudingfeng.comEmail Address []:5. Generate Configuration fileCd/data/harbor/make ./prepare6. Copy docker-compose fileCd/data/har
/PRIVATE/CAKEY.PEM 2048)(2), generate self-signed certificateOpenSSL REQ-NEW-X509-KEY/ETC/PKI/CA/PRIVATE/CAKEY.PEM-OUT/ETC/PKI/CA/CACERT.CRT-days 3655Of course, after the creation is done, some directories and files are created, cert,crl,newcerts,index.txt,serial these files are located in the/etc/pki/ca directory, so
This is a creation in
Article, where the information may have evolved or changed.
K8s Offline installation package Three-step installation, simple to unbelievable
Kubeadm Source Code Analysis
To say the truth, Kubeadm code is sincere, the quality is not very high.
A few key points to first talk about some of the core things Kubeadm did:
Kubeadm Generate certificate in/etc/kubernetes/pki directory
Kubeadm generate a static pod Yaml configurati
for using a existing directory on an existing webserver
In these scenarios, the Let's Encrypt automation is launched via cron (or whatever), which in turn contacts the CA, provid ES an environment against which the CA can validate the domain owner and then installs the created/updated certificate Docs here).Unfortunately (but predictably), there's no direct integration or automation between the Let ' s Encrypt service and Netscal ER (let's encrypt is still beta afterall). The Let's Encrypt
, and the other can bind the public key and its related information to the declared owner in a trusted way.This is the certificate mechanism. The certificate is an authoritative document in e-commerce. The certificate issuer must be trustworthy, it is issued by authoritative, trustable, and impartial third-party organizations. Certificates are a security mechanism that ensures the implementation and completion of PKI identity authentication, integrity
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