-archive/2014/14-jan/o14plsql-2045346.htmlSteven Feuerstein (Oracle ACE Director)The Utl_call_stack package in the Oracle 12c database gives developers a better answer.This is the third and final article on the new features of PL/SQL in Oracle 12c database Release 1, which will focus on the new Utl_call_stack package.Call stack, error stack, and error backtrackingPrior to the Oracle 12c database, the Oracle
Tags: style http color os using Java AR Data code1. What is PL/SQL?PL/SQLIt is also a programming language called the Process SQL language (procedural language/sql). PL/SQLis aOracle DatabaseAn extension to the
, and exception handling.
The structure of PL/SQL blocks is as follows:DECLARE/* Declaration part: Declares the variables, types, and cursors used by PL/SQL, as well as local stored procedures and functions */BEGIN/* Execution part: process and SQL statement, that is, the ma
compilation tools. Once filled, this view will contain all identifiers-program names, variables, and so on.[USER_OBJECT_SIZE]: contains the object size. In fact, this view shows the size of the original, parsed, and compiled code. Despite being diligently used by compilers and runtime, you can also find large programs in the environment.[USER_OBJECTS]: contains information about all objects in one mode. You can check whether the object is valid and f
At ordinary times, we usually need to write some small PL/SQL programs, triggers, functions, packages, and so on. The following is a small example, where sparrows are kept small and dirty. You can draw a line from each other.
Conn HR/hr
SQL> Create Table EMP as select * from employees;
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Coding FAQ (PL/SQL and Java)1. the PL/SQL data type is incorrect. For example, aac001 is of the varchar2 type, but it is not included in ''. Although the program can be queried, it poses a hidden risk for future performance problems.Select aac002 from ac01 where aac001 = 1
have to worry about whether the database runs on a Windows platform, UNIX, or anything else. Like Java programs, Java programs are highly portable because of the existence of JVM. For PL/SQL, Oracle database is its virtual machine. Therefore, for an Oracle database application developer, you only need to focus on impl
to return the message for an error code.
-Error backtracking Error Backtraces: DBMS_UTILITY.FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACEReturns a formatted string that displays a stack of programs and line numbers tracing back to the line on which the error was originally raised.
12c: UTL_CALL_STACK packageName DescriptionBACKTRACE_DEPTH Returns the number of backtrace items in the backtraceBACKTRACE_LINE Returns the line number of the unit at the specified backtrace dept
programs. The query result set can be set in SQL * Plus to automatically implement html table format by setting html tags. One way is to use scheduler job in Oracle for regular round robin. In this way, we need to manually splice html code. This article describes the second case.
For details about how to send emails in PL/SQ
that displays a stack of programs and line numbers tracing back to the line on which the error was originally raised.12c:utl_call_stack PackageName DescriptionBacktrace_depth Returns The number of backtrace items in the BackTraceBacktrace_line Returns The line number of the unit at the specified backtrace depthBacktrace_unit Returns The name of the UNIT at the specified backtrace depthConcatenate_subprogram Returns A concatenated form of a unit-quali
Label:1. PL/SQL Overview1) ConceptPL/SQL (procedural language) is an extension of Oracle based on the standard SQL language, enabling you to define variables, use logical control statements, and so on: The default Oracle can only process one SQL statement at a time, Each
discussion, the second part of the combination of a case to explain pl/sql programming. I hope the reader can have a general understanding of Pl/sql programming after reading this article, and lay a foundation for further pl/sql
Label:PL/SQL exception handling for Oracle databaseExceptions are abnormal events that occur during the course of a program's operation, usually caused by hardware problems or programming problems. Even the best-written programs may encounter errors or unanticipated events during the PL/SQL programming process. A robus
typeSyntax:Identifier [constant] datatype [not null] [: = | default expr]Identifier: Specifies the variable or constant name.Constant: a constant.Datatype: used to specify the type of a variable or constantNot NULL: non-null. It must be initialized.:=: The value assignment matchesDefault: Default ValueExpr: Initial Value
1.3. scalar definition rulesDeclare a variable per lineVariable Value assignment: identifier: = value;Variable names can contain up to 30 characters
1.4 Use the % Type attribut
Possible problems: 1. windows Firewall. 2. The environment variable PATH does not contain % ORACLE_HOME % \ bin, which leads to many ORACLE connection setting methods. Four methods are provided here, however, it is mainly about the remote connection method. First case: If the oracle server is installed on the local machine, it will not be said. The connection is just a problem with the user name and password. However, check whether the environment variable % ORACLE_HOME %/network/admin/is set. W
PL/SQL1. Procedures, functions, and triggers are written in PL/SQL2, procedures, functions, triggers are stored in the Oracle database3. PL/SQL is a very powerful process language4, procedures, functions, triggers can be called in a Java programPL/SQL Writing can save a litt
the contained blocks. In addition, whether an abnormal modal is triggered in the declaration part or in the exception handling part, the abnormal modal is immediately transmitted to the inclusion block. When the preceding rules are referenced in the contained block, the processing of abnormal modal will not be executed even if the OTHERS processor is set in the current block.
4 easy to read
● End ID is used for subprograms, triggers, packages, and other program blocks with names. For example:
mix each time here.
SQL statements
SQL statement is a database query statement, relatively simple is not here to say.
Tour slogan sentence
Two. Exception section. Exceptions in the database are the same as the mechanism and principle of exceptions in Java, except that the code and format are different, and exceptions in the database fall into three categories: System except
option in the Manage target navigation tree to create a good process as shown in Figure 9.42.Modify Process(1) in the "Sqlplus Worksheet" menu bar Select the File/Open menu command, the creation of the process of the Createprocedure.sql file to modify, after the modification of the creation process.(2) In Enterprise Manager, select the process to modify, right-click, and select the View/Edit Details option in the shortcut menu that appears, as shown in Figure 9.43.(3) A General Information tab
Tags: Oracle plsql procedure function in out Pl-sql storage functions and stored proceduresORACLE provides the ability to store PL/SQL programs in a database, and can run it from anywhere. This is called a stored procedure or function.Procedures and functions are collecti
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