PrefaceBodyPL/SQL(Procedure Language, Procedural Language) SQL 1999 a structured Language commonly used by major database vendors PL/SQL only supports Oracle databasesBasic syntaxMulti-line comment/**/single-line comment --PLSQL BlockStructure[Declare]Define VariablesBeginProcess statement[Exception]Exception HandlingE
ORACLE provides the ability to store PL/SQL programs in a database, and can run it from anywhere. This is called a stored procedure or function . Stored function: There is a return value, after creation is completed, through the Select function () from dual;Stored procedure: Because there is no return value, after creation is complete, you cannot use the SELECT s
Label:Free installation of Oracle clients using PL/SQLThe Oracle client is annoying, and deploying a connection to it usually requires the client to install it, and the installer requires the registry to be written on the target machine, assuming you're not a neat freak, you could still be stuck with something like this: when other programs on your machine rely on x64 's Oracle program, And they're probably
-DD HH24:MI:SS');END my_output;/
This gives full play to the value of heavy load!
4 pack status and ORA-04068 errorsThis problem cannot be avoided by any developer.Package status?When a package has at least one constant or variable declaration at the package level, the package will be in a state!When a session call has a status package, PGA stores all package-level data!
If a status package is recompiled, all sessions that use the package will throw a: ORA-04068 error at the next call.Because th
Debugging Nocopy function, in order to see the actual effect, set a relatively large number of cycles, the result is tragic:Running for nearly 1 hours without results, the computer crashes (Task Manager can not open), helpless can only force shutdown, boot time is particularly long, once let me think the system crashed.It seems that the program to debug this brute force calculation under PL/SQL developer is
We know that there is an overhead for running SQL statements in PL/SQL programs, because SQL statements must be submitted to the SQL engine for processing.
The transfer of control between PL
Tags: Oracle plsql Package Creation and application of Pl-sql package① IntroductionA package is a combination of a set of PL/SQL programming elements, such as related procedures, functions, variables, constants, and cursors, which are characterized by an object-oriented programming language and are encapsulated in t
consumption of 500 mb of PGA memory, in addition to the memory allocated to the SGA.
Fortunately, PL/SQL makes it easy for developers to control the amount of memory used in a bulk collect operation by using the limit clause.
Suppose I need to retrieve all the rows from the employees table and then perform some compensation Analysis on each row. I can use Bulk collect as follows:
PROCEDURE process_all_row
1. stored Procedures, functions, and triggers are all written in plsql. the process, function, and trigger are in the Oracle database. plsql is a very powerful database process Language 4. stored Procedures and functions can be used to call more Oracle Data in Java. video tutorial: 2.taobao.comitem.htm? Id42922011874spm686.1000925.0
1. stored Procedures, functions, and triggers are written in pl/SQL. proced
If an online e-commerce system, we now need to be based on the order form reflected in the consumption of the customer simply divided into three categories of large and small and inserted into three tables.
Order Form orders (order_id number, cust_id number, amount number);
Small Customer table Small_cust (cust_id number, tot_amt number);
Customer table Med_cust (cust_id number, tot_amt number);
Large Customer table Big_cust (cust_id number, tot_amt number);
If the total consumption amount
What pl/SQL must understand:1. process, function, trigger is pl/SQL programming2. process, function, and trigger are in Oracle3. pl/SQL is a very powerful database process Language4. process. functions can be called in java
the department, or if there are multiple employees.
So when writing a program, programmers should consider all kinds of possible exceptions, write these exception processing code in the program, such programs can withstand all kinds of wrong test.
2. Predefined exceptions
Predefined Exceptions: Oracle defines some common bugs as named exceptions, which are predefined exceptions. "has exception code, exception name, exception message"
Oracle has a
Pl-sql TriggerTriggers are a technique that is provided by many relational database systems. In Oracle systems, trigger-like procedures and functions have a PL/SQL block that declares, executes, and processes exceptions.① Trigger TypeTriggers are stored as separate objects in the database, unlike stored procedures,
Tags: style blog color ar for div sp on logFirst, IntroductionLike programming languages, Oracle PL/SQL also has its own process control statements. With Process Control statements, we can implement more complex business logic operations in PL/SQL. Without going to the program to control, to a certain extent, improve t
debugging stored procedures in PLSQL, of course, also applies to functions.The software version and environment used in this article:Server: Oracle 8.1.2 for Solaris 8PL/SQL developer 4.5PreparationsBefore you begin, assume that you have installed the Oracle Database Service, created a database, and configured a listener to allow the client to connect; at the same time, you have a development client with a local net service name set, and you have ins
fields in the dept table is modified, you do not need to modify the second sample code. This code is easier to maintain than the old version. However, applicationsProgramA Release 2 database is required for compilation.
Now, you can insert a row of data into a table using a set of records. Before Release 2, you must insert a PL/SQL record into the table and the
PL/SQL subprograms include functions and procedures. The function here refers to the user-defined function, which is different from the system function. A subroutine is a PL/SQL block that completes a specific function. It is universal and can be called multiple times by different applications. Oracle provides the abil
PL/SQL storage functions and stored procedures
Oracle provides the ability to store PL/SQL programs in databases and run them anywhere. This is called a stored procedure or function.Procedures and functions are collectively referred to as
Dbms_output is a built-in package that is able to display output display debug information and send messages from PL/SQL blocks, subroutines, packages and triggers.Let's take a look at a small snippet that will display all the user tables in the database.//Try to list all the table names in the database: ' Tables in the database: ' ); For T in (SELECT table_name from user_tables) LOOP dbms_output.put_line (
(Walter fan fetched from Oracle 9i Performance Tuning Tips TECHNIQUES Richard J. niemiec)1. Use dbms_application_info for real-time monitoringDeclareLv_count_num pls_integer: = 0;Lv_start_time_num pls_integer;Begin
2. Record timing information in the database table
3. reduce unit iteration and iteration time of PL/SQL programs
4. Use rowid for iterative Processi
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