then applying them to new data. This is why it is common practice to evaluate an algorithm in machine learning by splitting the dataset into two datasets, one of which is called the training set, which is used to learn the properties of the data, and the other is called the test set, which tests those properties on the test set.loading a sample data setScikit-learn comes with some standard datasets, such as the iris and digit datasets for classificat
the prediction results, while the problem is that the "learning" estimate error will increase, in other words, The decrease of K value means that the whole model becomes complex and easy to fit;
If the large k value is chosen, it is equivalent to using the training example in the larger field to predict, the advantage is that it can reduce the learning estimation error, but the disadvantage is that the approximate error of learning will increase. At this point, the training instance, which
Introduction URL: Https://www.kaggle.com/benhamner/d/uciml/iris/python-data-visualizations/notebookImport Matplotlib.pyplot as PltImport Seaborn as SNSImport Pandas as PDImport data:Iris=pd.read_csv (' E:\\data\\iris.csv ')Iris.head ()To make a histogram:Plt.hist (iris[' SEPALLENGTHCM '],bins=15)Plt.xlabel (' SEPALLENGTHCM ')Plt.ylabel (' quantity ')Plt.title (' Distribution of SEPALLENGTHCM ')Plt.show ()To
parameter)2, initialization, n=0,w=03. Enter the training sample and specify its expected output for each training sample: Class A is recorded as 1, Class B is 14. Calculate the actual output y=sign (w*x+b)5. Update weights vector W (n+1) =w (n) +a[d-y (n)]*x (n), 06, judgment, if the convergence condition is satisfied, the algorithm ends, otherwise returns 3Note that the learning rate a for the stability of the weight should not be too large, in order to reflect the error on the weight of the
be back.
7, select the Pen tool, draw a crescent-shaped, and then fill the brown #c07c3e. The outline of the new Iris is not too much to mind, as it will not be apparent in the process of being portrayed.
8, in order to make the iris look more lifelike, double click the eye shape layer, and then set the inner shadow effect, set uncheck use Global light, angle -79°, size 10 p
from low to High is roughly ranked as follows: I7-3689y
However, in order to reflect the level of product differentiation, the performance of the adjacent two-level processor is generally very small (5%-10%), consumers in the purchase of the time or according to their own pockets to choose as appropriate, rather than blindly pursue performance, focus on cost-effective is a very sensible choice.
Intel® Haswell Platform Mobile version processor
The new Haswell processor has a higher performanc
processors, and presents a trend of low power consumption for high-end products with lower performance. But the most striking new upgrade comes from the iris Core video card, which, compared to the core graphics integrated with the previous platform, actually enhances the performance of iris (Sharp Torch) and Iris Pro (Rui Torch Pro), which is even more than dou
from low to High is roughly ranked as follows: I7-3689y
However, in order to reflect the level of product differentiation, the performance of the adjacent two-level processor is generally very small (5%-10%), consumers in the purchase of the time or according to their own pockets to choose as appropriate, rather than blindly pursue performance, focus on cost-effective is a very sensible choice.
Intel® Haswell Platform Mobile version processor
The new Haswell processor has a higher performanc
1.
KNN principle:
There is a collection of sample data, also called a training sample set, and there is a label for each data in the sample set, that is, we know the correspondence between each data in the sample set and the owning category. After entering new data with no labels, each feature of the new data is compared with the characteristics of the data in the sample set, and the algorithm extracts the category labels of the most similar data (nearest neighbor) in the sample set. In general,
Method 1:
Open Excel firstData in the above column -- import external data -- "file type" ("all data") in the dialog box ")Change to "all files" -- select your ***. data File -- open -- next -- select "comma" in "separator" -- "next --" complete -- "create worksheet --" OK -- "save the file and do not forget in English !!!!Drag the Excel file to the workspace in MATLAB.
Method 2:
Read data from the UCI dataset Iris. Data:
> [Attrib1, attrib2, attrib3
Calculates the maximum, average, median, and mean variance of the iris petal length.Generates a random array of normal distributions with np.random.normal () and displays them.NP.RANDOM.RANDN () produces a random array of normal distributions and displays them.Shows the normal distribution of iris petal length, graph, scatter plot.Code:ImportNumPy as NP fromSklearn.datasetsImportLoad_irisImportMatplotlib.py
In R, you can use the various functions provided by the e1071 package to perform data analysis and mining tasks based on support vector machines. Please install and correctly reference the e1071 package before using the related function. One of the most important functions in this package is the SVM () function used to build the support vector machine model. We will use the following example to demonstrate its usage.The data in the following example is derived from an important paper published b
system", The diagram is called the CIE 1931 chromaticity chart. In 1964, the results of the study, published in 1959 by Stiles (W.s Stiles) and Birch (J.m.bruch) and Sprinskaya (N.i.speranskaya), resulted in the development of CIE1964 complementary chromaticity systems and corresponding chromaticity maps, It is widely used in various countries in the world for chromaticity calculation and chromatic aberration calculation. In 1964, a three-dimensional concept of "uniform color space" was propose
Today, when reading Professor Wu Xizhi's "Complex data statistics method", encountered a data set according to a certain factor into subsets, and then a few subsets randomly divided into n parts of the problem, Professor Wu's method is better understood, but I still feel a bit cumbersome, so I wrote a function, After that, you just need to run the function.This uses the iris dataset that comes with R,> str (IRIS
recognition.
Figure 02
After you click OK, PS will automatically select similar pixel fills based on the surrounding selection and background. The effect is shown in the following illustration.
Figure 03
Apply the same method to dispose of the tape, after processing, press Ctrl+d to cancel the selection.
Figure 04
Step 3
The dog's nose is a bit dirty in the picture, and the stains and spots are distracting, so it's also going to be erased. The Healing Brush tool is used here.
lower the F value, the greater the luminous flux. The law of the F-value is that the last value is exactly twice times the previous one, so the aperture is twice times less than the number of light. Common values are 1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11, 16, 22, and several others.The general aperture can be adjusted to have a manual aperture (manual iris) and an automatic aperture (autoiris).Manual aperture Industrial lens is the simplest industrial lens, sui
two kinds and the population obeys multivariate normal distribution. code example: NBSP; > if (Require (MASS) == FALSE) + " mass " ) +} > > Model1=lda (Species~.,data=iris) > table class ) > table Setosa versicolor virginica setosa 50 0 0 versicolor 0 2 virginica 0 1 49> sum (diag (prop.table (table))) ## #判对率 [1] 0.98 as a result, only three of the samples were observed to be judged incorrectly. After the discriminant function is est
The process of K-means clustering is demonstrated below on the iris dataset.First remove the species property from the iris dataset, then call the function Kmeans on the dataset Iris and store the cluster results in a variable kmeans.result.In the following code, the number of clusters is set to 3.Iris2 Iris2$species (Kmeans.result Compare cluster results to clas
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