is {' N1 ': ' Nikita '}50,000 Energy parametersDef f1 (*args, **kwargs)III Other1 Local variables and global variablesOnly local variables are used in the function, all scopes are available as global variables (note capitalization), and global is used in the function, and local variables can be changed.' Lulu ' def F1 (): = Ten # Change the global variable of name to Nikita, the name of the following function is Nikita Global name ' Nikita ' Print (age, NAME)If the global va
(equivalent to cloning two sub-processes in a parent process)5, within a process can communicate between threads. Two processes want to communicate, must be implemented through an intermediary agent 6, creating a new thread is simple, creating a new process requires cloning its parent process. 7. A thread can control or manipulate other threads within the same process. However, a process can only manipulate child processes. 8, the parent process can be modified without affecting the child proce
global count, does some processing based on NUM, and then adds Num 1. It's easy to write code like this:ImportThreadingImportTimenum=0classMyThread (Threading. Thread):defRun (self):GlobalNum Num+ = 1Time.sleep (0.5) msg= self.name+'Set num to'+Str (NUM)Print(msg)if __name__=='__main__': forIinchRange (5): T=MyThread () T.start () Out:thread-5 Set num to 2Thread-3 Set num to 3Thread-2 Set num to 5Thread-1 Set num to 5Thread-4 Set num to 4The problem arises because there is no control over t
#Prompt for user name or password error the Print('Error:username or Password it is error!')94 #number of input errors plus 1 theACCOUNTS[USERNAME][ERROR_COUNT_NUM-1] = str (int (accounts[username][error_count_num-1)) + 1) the #Judging whether it has reached 3 times the ifInt (accounts[username][error_count_num-1]) = = 3:98 #if the input error reaches 3 times About #prompt account will be locked -
File mode:The mode of opening the file is:
R, read-only mode (default).
W, write-only mode. "unreadable; not exist; create; delete content;"
A, append mode. "Readable; not exist" create; "only append content;"
"+" means you can read and write a file at the same time
r+, can read and write files. "readable; writable; can be added"
w+, write and read. "Create a new file, populate the content." Equivalent to overwrite "
A +, with a
"U" means that the \ r \ n \ r \ \ \ \
manipulate them? Here's how the For loop works:In fact, before processing this data, the for loop calls the __iter__ () method, converts the data into an iterative object , and then calls the __next__ () method of the iterated object , and Capturing the stopiteration exception will end up traversing all the data and will not throw the exception.#simulating A For loop with a while loopNum_list = [1,2,3,4]#the __iter__ () method of the data is called first to generate an iterative objectlist_ite
# This article mainly describes the Python reference module and Python lookup module path of the relevant information, the need for friends can refer to the followingThe mutual independent reference between modules is the basic ability of any programming language. The word "module" may be different in various programming languages, but we can simply assume that a
Original address: https://www.jianshu.com/p/b8110d5781551. File path selectionMac does not exist in the address bar, sometimes you go to get the file path pasted to open will errorFile b‘***.csv‘ does not existAnd you don't want to find the path of the data file every time, the simplest way is to get the path of your e
, place it in the same directory as the main.py file, and then import the move.py file in main.py.
Then import in main.py:After the module is introduced, we can invoke the object in the module, including functions and global variables, by means of the module.Python also has a few other useful ways to import:Rename Module Name:
Specifies that only specific objects in the module are imported and can be accessed directly, as is the case with global objects in main.py:(Because the function move is o
and then wake the thread. NPTL is also a 1 *1 line libraries, that is, when you use the Pthread_create () call to create a thread, a scheduler entity is created in the kernel accordingly. In Linux it is a new process, and this method is most likely to simplify the implementation of the thread. There is also a m*n model in addition to the NPTL 1 model, which typically has more user threads than the kernel's scheduler entity. In this implementation, the line libraries itself must deal with the
dependencies between modules. Each programming language has certain conventions for module and package management, and without understanding these conventions, it can be a hindrance to learning this language. Now I'd like to comb through these conventions of python. One, the path of the Python lookup module To run a Python
the stack to overflow.Vi. Anonymous functionsAn anonymous function is one that does not require an explicit function to be specified#这段代码def Calc (n): return N**nprint (calc) #换成匿名函数calc = Lambda n:n**nprint (Calc (10))Actual use of the case listres = map (lambda x:x**2,[1,5,7,4,8]) for I in Res: print (i)Output125491664Seven, higher order functionsA variable can point to a function, which can receive a variable, and a function can receive another function as a parameter, a function calle
, the method receives the Macth object, the return value of the method as The replaced string, in other words, the processed string. String: Pattern of strings to be replaced: regular expression count: Number of instances of substitution: For Repl is a method of the case, just this job to use, to replace a number of it is difficult to cross the case. Suppose we have a arithmetic expression '--(1.1+1+1-( -1)-(1+1+ (1+1+2.2))) +-----111+--++--3-+++++++---+---1+4+4/2+ (1+3) *4.1+ (2-1.1) *2/2*3 ‘,
I. Introduction of the Association Process The topic in this section is to implement concurrency based on a single thread, that is, to implement concurrency with only one main course (obviously the only CPU available), so we need to look back at the nature of Concurrency: toggle + save State . The CPU is running a task that, in both cases, will be cut off to perform other tasks (the switchover is controlled by the operating system), one case is that the task is blocked, and the other is that th
, tuple, dictionary, collection, file object) that these types of data must be an iterative object? But why do I define a list of a = [1, 2, 3, 4] without the A.next () method, punch the face?(strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, collections, file objects) These are not iterative objects, but in the for loop, they call their internal __iter__ method, turn them into an iterative object, and the For loop invokes the __next__ method of an iterative object to fetch the value, And the For loop catch
...elseExample 1:#! Author:lanhanCount = 0Age_of_oldboy = 56 whileCount guess_age = Int (input ("Guess Age:"))ifGuess_age = = Age_of_oldboy:Print"Yes,you got it.") Break# # # # #不往下走了, jump right out of the loopelifGuess_age > Age_of_oldboy:Print"Think smaller ...")Else:Print"Think bigger!:")Count +=1Else:Print"You have tried too many times. Fuck off ")3.3 For process judgment3.3.1 for i in variableExample 1:#! Author:lanhan for I in range (0,10,2):If i Print ("loop", i)Else :Continue # # # #跳出
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