block state and re-runs it.Therefore, the blocking IO is characterized by block in both phases of IO execution.2.2 Non-blocking I/O (nonblocking IO)Under Linux, you can make it non-blocking by setting the socket. When you perform a read operation on a non-blocking socket, the process looks like this:When the user process issues a read operation, if the data in the kernel is not yet ready, it does not block the user process, but returns an error immediately. From the user process point of view,
Linux running Web server Apache, the default log file is not split, an entire file is not easy to manage, and not easy to analyze statistics. After installing Cronolog, you can split the log files by time, which is easy to manage and analyze. Cronolog installation configuration is very simple, after downloading only need to enter a few commands to complete.1. Download (latest Version)# wget http://If this link fails, please go to this link:http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=3457resou
hope you can arrange for each person's speech content, so that the total number of people who do not want to speak with the position of different friends (right) the total and minimum. Input first line two integers n and M, where N (2≤n≤300) represents the total number of participants, M (0≤m≤n (n-1)/2) represents the total logarithm of a friend. The second line is n integers, either 0 or 1. If the value of the I integer is 0, it means that I personally believe that Chelsea will not win the cha
, that is, he will randomly look for the pool records specified two servers, LyncFE01 just after the service was shut down, the client will not be able to log on to Lync, the client is going to find the surviving LyncFE02 on the line login650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s4.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/85/7C/wKiom1elTzGjkfpYAAAvnezOYHM721.png "style=" float: none; "title=" Qq20160806104451.png "alt=" Wkiom1eltzgjkfpyaaavnezoyhm721.png "/>8) Now the client to find LyncFE02 to log in, we will be 02 serv
Introduction to select, poll, EpollEpoll and select provide a multi-channel I/O multiplexing solution. In the current Linux kernel can be supported, where Epoll is unique to Linux, and select should be POSIX rules, the general operating system has implementedSelectSelect essentially processes the next step by setting or checking the data structure that holds the FD flag bit. The disadvantages of this are:1, a single process can monitor the number of F
Linux network protocol stack is very independent, up and down through two interfaces, respectively, and the user state and device connected, can also be considered as the North and South interface ... North through the socket interface, south through the Qdisc interface (you can think of the upper Netdev queue, for the receiving interface, NAPI poll queue is another example), whether the socket or QDISC, is based on the queue to manage, that is, Three
The action of the Select () function system invokes the back-end implementation of select and poll, which are used to query whether the device is readable or not, or whether it is in a certain state. If poll is empty, the drive device is considered readable and writable, and the return value is a status mask how to use the Select () function? The interface of the Select () function is primarily based on a
Use logrotate to poll nginx and Apache Log document directories [Hide]
Configure nginx
Configure Apache
Using logrotate to poll logs is convenient and easy to configure. Configure nginx 1. Create the/etc/logrotate. d/nginx file.
VI/etc/logrotate. d/nginx
2. Write the following content:
/Var/log/nginx/* log {
Daily
Rotate 10
Missingok
Notifemp
SelectAdvantage: As the earliest asynchronous IO processing module, he can be used on Linux and on Windows, cross-platform compatibility is good, and poll and Epoll are not used in Windows system environment.Cons: The mechanism of select determines whether a new connection is established by checking the ports in all input for Each loop. His overhead will increase linearly with the number of ports being detected. And his maximum number of detections is
Example: The teacher received the student work, equivalent to the application layer invoke I/O operations. 1, the teacher to collect students homework, students do not finish, can only block waiting, received, and then to receive a student's homework.This obviously has a performance problem. 2, how to solve the above problem? The teacher to find a monitor, the monitor is responsible for collecting homework, the Monitor's practice is: Traverse asked students to write the homework, write well, put
Error | Error handling | Design and implementation of a poll-type error handling mechanism (i.)
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Summary
This paper briefly introduces the design idea and implementation of a polling error handling mechanism, which can flexibly realize the extension of error handling mode and the customization of error information format.
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Transfer from http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuwbox/p/4222382.htmlPoll is similar to select, which iterates through the descriptor to see if a descriptor is ready. Returns the number of ready file descriptors if one is available. The poll function is as follows:#include int poll (struct POLLFD *fdarray, unsigned long nfds, int timeout)The first argument points to the pointer to the first element of the structure a
The reason why select is less efficient than Epoll : Select is polling,Epoll is trigger, so it is efficient. Select : 1.socket quantity limit :socketfd_ Setsize decided , kernel default 32*32=1024. 2. Operating Restrictions : by traversing the fd_setsize (1024x768 ) socket to complete the dispatch , regardless of which Socket is active , Go through it all over again . Poll :The number of 1.Socket is almost unlimited : The FD lis
Linux network communication has launched the Select, poll, Epoll three modes. Select has the following three questions:(1) Each time a select is called, the FD collection needs to be copied from the user state to the kernel state, which is very expensive when FD is very large.(2) At the same time, each call to select requires the kernel to traverse all of the FD that is passed in, which is also very expensive when FD is very large.(3) The number of f
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