IICVsSPIToday, in low-end digital communications applications, we are seen in IIC (inter-integrated circuit) and SPI (Serial peripheral Interface). The reason is that these two communication protocols are ideal for near- low-speed inter-chip communication. Philips (for IIC) and Motorola (for SPI) have developed both standard communication protocols for different backgrounds and market requirements.IIC was d
1. Network Protocol (PMTOCOL)The so-called network protocol is a set of rules, standards, or conventions established for the exchange of data in a computer network. A protocol always refers to a layer of protocol,accurately, it is a collection of communication rules and conventions that are developed for communication between the same layer entities. The network protocol consists of three elements:① semantics include control information for various frame headers and processing. ② syntax includes
////Dog.h//oc2_ using System Protocols////Created by zhangxueming on 15/6/24.//Copyright (c) 2015 zhangxueming. All rights reserved.//#import@interfaceDog:nsobject @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString*Name: @property (Assign, nonatomic) Nsinteger age;@end////DOG.M//oc2_ using System Protocols////Created by zhangxueming on 15/6/24.//Copyright (c) 2015 zhangxueming. All rights reserved.//#import "Dog.h"@imple
Tcpdump is a basic tool for network protocol analysis. Tshark is the command line version of wireshark (formerly known as ethereal), a well-known open-source network protocol analysis tool. wireshark can decode and analyze thousands of network protocols. Wireshark and tcpdump both use the libpcap library (see the libpcap programming tutorial) for network packet capture. TCPDUMP details m Tcpdump is a basic tool for network protocol analysis. Tshark is
The routing information protocol, which is a very common and important protocol. If you want to learn the routing protocol well, you must understand the concept of this routing information protocol. Now let's take a detailed analysis. The routing information protocol was originally designed for Xerox PUP (PARC universal protocol). the routing information protocol was collectively referred to as "GWINFO" in the Xerox network system protocol in 1981 ", it was also defined as "RFC 1988" in 1058. th
are almost useless. The most serious problem is that the WebSocket protocol itself is still a draft, so the Protocol versions supported by different browsers are different, safari 5.1 supports the old version protocol Hybi-02, Chrome 15 and Firefox 8.0 support the new version protocol Hybi-10, the old version protocol and new version Protocol have different requirements on the handshake Method for communication establishment and data transmission formats. As a result, most of the implementation
As the popularity of virtualization accelerates and applications in VMware environments become more prevalent, it is absolutely necessary to research and test storage protocols in VMware environments, in particular the three storage protocols: Fibre Channel, iSCSI, and Nas (NFS). Through research and testing in VMware environments, users can better understand the storage requirements of their virtualized en
Because smart switching performs simultaneous data exchange on most ports, it requires a wide switching bus bandwidth. If a layer-2 switch has N ports, multiple Access ports and low prices provide a perfect solution for small network users.
In order to ensure the key services of users and treat users of different levels differently, a broadband IP network is requ
Currently, the most common Trojan Horse is based on the TCP/UDP protocol for communication between the client and the server. Since the two protocols are used, it is inevitable to open the listening port on the server side (that is, the machine where the trojan is planted) to wait for the connection. For example, the monitoring port used by the famous glaciers is 7626, And the Back Orifice 2000 is 54320. Then, we can check whether a trojan or other ha
=" Wkiom1d7qlbhtxb5aaaf2uk4ktq282.png "/>New Vlan2 and VLAN3 (must correspond to VLAN numbers set on the switch)650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/83/B7/wKioL1d7QLfBOE0MAAA1KBsDPVw409.png "title=" RouterOS do WAN port switch expansion and bandwidth overlay 498.png "style=" Float:none; "alt=" Wkiol1d7qlfboe0maaa1kbsdpvw409.png "/>650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/83/B8/wKiom1d7QLeBHr2TAAA0FhKgB8Q838.png "title=" RouterOS do WAN port switch expansio
you find the original-j reject a class of statements, the above two sentences to put in front of it2. Open the network port command line mode for external access:/sbin/iptables-i input-p TCP--dport 80-j ACCEPT #开启80端口/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables Save #保存配置/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables Restart #重启服务3. See if the Linux view port is occupiedNetstat-lntupDisplays all the ports and all the corresponding programs, using the GREP pipeline to filter out the key fie
Netstat/lsof
The netstat command is used to display statistics related to IP, TCP, UDP, and ICMP protocols, and is typically used to verify network connectivity across ports on the local computer.
-a displays a list of all valid connection information (including established connections, including those that listen for connection requests)
-N Shows all valid connections established
-T TCP protocol
Hadoop-definitions of Computer Network PortsPort Introduction
The ports described in this article are all logical ports, which refer to the ports in the TCP/IP protocol. The port number ranges from 0 to 65535, for example, port 80 used to browse Web Services, port 21 for the FTP service.
Here we will introduce the logical port.A. Distribution by port number (1) W
FCoE vs iSCSI
After discussing the fusion mode, we can finally talk about whether to choose iSCSI or FCoE. The following are four main considerations: 1. Data center strategy, 2. Performance Requirements, 3. Compatibility goals, 4. Cost issues. In any situation, these four factors are very important for selecting FCoE or iSCSI, and the final decision can be made without any factors. In some cases, FCoE may be cheaper than iSCSI, and vice versa.
Figure 6 multi-faceted SCSI
No matter which protoc
The use of SAN multi-protocol is based on fiber channel. So what should I pay attention to when using some routes and switches for such optical fiber transmission? Next we will elaborate on this part. This great career of Kumar Malavalli originated from his comparison and Investigation of the world's popular network technologies represented by Ethernet and the channel technologies represented by SCSI 。
He attempted to create an advanced network architecture based on the advantages of the network
Adding Internet applications to communication applications suddenly expands the communication space. The vast transmission space of the Internet has made communication a huge step forward. Now let's take a look at the basic principles and usage of TCP and UDP protocols in GPRS. GPRS is used in personal business networks, mainly for webpage access, sending and receiving mails, and various applications have fixed pr
Protocols provide a blueprint for methods, attributes, and other required functionality. It simply describes the skeleton of the method or property, not the implementation. Method and property implementations can also be accomplished by defining classes, functions, and enumerations. The consistency of a protocol means that the method or attribute satisfies the requirements of the Protocol.
Grammarprotocols also follow the syntax of similar classes, s
/port" information of B to C. (Here C needs to send UDP response to a immediately. Otherwise, a cannot know the correct public port of C because the session on Nat has expired) now both B and C know the need to establish a P2P connection, and know the other's public IP Address/port and local IP/port. The dual-producer tries to send a UDP packet directly to the other party. If the two machines are exactly behind one Nat, the public IP addresses reported by the two machines are the same. In this c
each connection or listening port. In some cases, the executable component is known
has multiple independent components, and in these cases
A sequence of components that are included in creating a connection or listening port is displayed. In this case, the name of the executable component
At the bottom of [], the top is the component it calls, and so on, until the TCP/IP section. Note this option
It may take a long time to fail if insufficient permissions are available.
-e Displays Ethernet st
main function is to exchange network accessibility information with other BGP systems. BGP is an external Gateway Routing Information Protocol that enables non-loop exchange of routing information between autonomous systems. Based on classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), BGP has been developed to support aggregation and reduction of routing information.
Summary
This chapter describes the basic principles of IP routing and some basic knowledge of routing information
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