Speaking of ppp, we will always involve CHAP. For the content of these two parts, we will discuss them in detail today. Here we will mainly explain the content about CHAP. Related Concepts and applications are also involved in PPP authentication configuration. For more information, see the following section.
1 PPP Over
We all know that the PPP protocol is a point-to-point connection protocol. Here we will mainly explain the content about CHAP. Related Concepts and applications are also involved in PPP authentication configuration. For more information, see the following section.
1 PPP Overview
Point-to-Point Protocol (
your cat. Check its manual.
#------------------------------------------------#
#! /Bin/sh## File:#/Etc/PPP/chat-GPRS-Disconnect## Send breakExec/usr/sbin/chat-v-s/Abort "busy "/Abort "error "/Abort "No dialtone "/Say "/nsending break to the modem/N "/""/K "/"++ Ath "/Say "/NPDP context detached/N"#------------------------------------------------## File:#/Etc/PPP/chap-secrets# Secrets for
. chat with the following content:
TIMEOUT 3600
"CLIENT" "CLIENT \ c"
"SERVER \ c"
In the preceding two configuration files, using wince as the file name only indicates that this configuration file is used for a Windows CE device. You can also choose another file name, such as palm or handheld, but ensure that the two file names are consistent.
The configuration file/etc/ppp/peers/wince specifies that the serial port ttyS0 is used to establis
information field is the LCP control data; when the protocol field is 0x8021, the information field is the NCP control data.
2. Link creation and state machine2.1 Overview of PPP link establishmentA complete PPP session consists of four phases: the link establishment phase, the authentication phase, the Network Layer Control Protocol phase, and the link terminat
For the PPP protocol, five different statuses are most characteristic. So what is the relationship between its status and its application? Here we will talk about this knowledge in detail. Now let's take a look.
First, both parties are in the Link unavailable phase, and then one party initiates a link request. If you want to establish point-to-point communication through the PPP protocol, devices at either
In network protocols, PPP is a basis. In the previous article, we also introduced the concept and authentication content of PPP. I believe you have some experience. Here we will focus on the specific content of PPP Multilink. First, let's see how PPP Multilink works.
How doe
layer protocols through NCPs. PPP has a Encapsulation Format for each network layer protocol to distinguish their packets.
PPP negotiation is divided into several stages: Dead, establish, authenticate, network, and termintate. Different protocols are negotiated at different stages. only after the preceding negotiation results are displayed can we proceed to the next stage for negotiation of the next proto
network features.
Because PPP has many dial-up network features, it has become the most popular dial-up network protocol today. The following are the dial-up network features it can provide:
◆ Connection Quality Management monitors the quality of dial-up connections and the number of errors that have occurred. If too many errors are accepted, the connection will be closed.
◆ Multiple links can accommodate multiple
, callback, authentication, data compression, multilink bundling and other functions of the link.The NCP is primarily responsible for negotiating with upper-level protocols to provide services for network-layer protocols.The authentication function of PPP refers to the authentication of the password in the process of e
20151102165516.png "alt=" Wkiol1y3jtzjujmiaafgh2mxeco923.jpg "/>PPP Protocol Link Establishment process1, Link establishment (LCP)2, verification phase (PAP/CHAP)3, Network Layer protocol connection (NCP)Create LCPLCP is responsible for creating the link, at which point the basic means of communication will be selected. The device sends the configuration message (configure packets) via LCP to the other side of the link. Once a configuration success m
The configuration steps of the PPP experiment on the GAR router are the same as that of R2. The following uses R1 as an example. R1> enable // Enter enablePassword in user mode: // Enter the password zteR1 # R1 # config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. end with CTRL/Z. r1 (config) # R1 (config) # controller ce1_2/3 // enter the ce1 configuration mode R1 (config-control) # channel-group 1 timeslots 1-31 // configure the time slot R1 (confi
Protocol, authentication protocol, and packets of The Link Quality Monitoring Protocol are allowed. Other packages received in this phase must be quietly discarded.
Execution record:
During a single execution, authentication failure is caused only by timeout or no response. The authentication should allow some type of re-transmission. The end of the link can onl
indicate that the profile is used for a Windows CE device. Readers can also choose other file names, such as palm or handheld, and so on, but must ensure that two filenames are consistent.
The profile/etc/ppp/peers/wince specifies that a serial ttyS0 is used to establish a connection with a client device at the 115,200 bps rate, noauth parameter description does not require authentication when the client
authentication options of PPTP will be configured in this configuration file.
Lock
Debug
Name vpn1
Refuse-pap
Refuse-chap
Refuse-mschap
Rrequire-mschap-v2
Require-mppe-128
Proxyarp
3. Edit the/etc/ppp/chap-secrets file and configure the user, password, and IP address that can be connected to the VPN Server:
# Secrets for authentication using CHAP
# Client server
To master a protocol, we need to understand it based on it. Here we will analyze the content of the PPP protocol. First, let's take a look at the overview of the PPP protocol. Currently, most analog dial-up connections use PPP as the data link protocol, which has the following features:
Error Detection
Automatically negotiate network layer addresses
CHAP or PAP
-supported parameters, run the man command query (man pppd) on linux in our PC)
[Guowenxue @ localhost ~] $ Man 8 pppdPPPD (8) PPPD (8)NAMEPppd-Point-to-Point Protocol DaemonSYNOPSISPppd [options]/Apps/etc/ppp>: cat options# Tty Options/Dev/ttyS1 # For example, you can comment out/dev/ttyS1 and use the command line # pppd/dev/ttyS1 run to specify;115200# LockModemNocrtscts # No hardware Traffic Control# LoginNodetach # If updetach is specified, the di
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