The level of Linux system calls is as follows:
User Program-------->c library (API): INT 0x80------------>system_call------------> System Invoke Service routine---------> kernel program
The API is the C library provided by the system. System calls
The heap (heap) is also prioritized (priority queue). The heap is not a subset of the queues. Recall that in the queue, we defined the operation as Dequeue and Enqueue. Where Dequeue is the order in which the queue is entered to take out the element.
Pstree, PS, Pidof, Pgrep, top, HtopI. Pstree-display a tree of processes1 Yum Install Psmisc//package contains commands Pstree, Killall, FuserIi.ps-report A snapshot of the current processes Usage:PS [options] u:
1. PrefaceThis paper is mainly based on the Linux 2.6 source code Analysis process model. Source code: Https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v2.6.39/source2. ProcessDefinition: A process is a computer program on a data set on a running activity, the
1. How the operating system organizes processesstruct Task_struct {....../* Process Status */volatile long state;/* point to the kernel stack */void *stack;/* For joining the process chain list */struct List_head tasks;....../* The memory area
Process Status:1. Wait state: Wait for an event to complete;2. Ready state: Wait system allocating the processor for operation;3. Operating State: Possession Processor is running . 650) this.width=650; "src="
Linux command psaux | grepxxx to monitor and control processes, you must first understand the current process, that is, you need to view the current process, and ps command (ProcessStatus) is the most basic and very powerful process View command.
One, multi-threaded purpose: To put time-consuming operations in the background, do not block the main thread and user interaction!Advantages: Improve the execution efficiency of the program through concurrency.Second, scheduling priority: The value
4th Chapter Process scheduling
Scheduling: Scheduling is a balanced process. On the one hand, it is to ensure that each operation of the process to maximize the use of CP, on the other hand, to ensure that the process of fair use of the CPU.
Event-driven mechanism is widely used in embedded systems, similar to the interrupt mechanism, when an event arrives (such as a key, data arrives), the system responds to and processes the event. With respect to the polling mechanism, the event
In the ti dsp Based on oseck RTOS, interruption can be used as a process. In the oseck system, there are two types of processes: priority process and interruption process. When the interruption is blocked (int4 ~ 15) after the occurrence, the
Scheduling? I am familiar with it. Do we often hear it. Yes, we have heard of scheduling, such as traffic control scheduling. No, this is hot in summer, and the slogans are well pasted: It's awkward to be a civilized citizen in China's power grid
I re-read the CFS scheduler today, so I can't help writing another article about CFs. The running time of the CFS scheduler is 0 (logn ), in the past, the running time of the scheduler was O (1). Does this mean that the efficiency of CFS is worse
Priority reversal in embedded real-time systems
Author: Liu Hui Meng fanrong Xi jingke Source: MCU and Embedded System Application updated on:
Brief description:In embedded real-time systems, due to multi-task resource sharing, there are usually
Linux Command-ps: displays the snapshot of the current processLinux Command-ps: display the snapshot command format of the current process
Ps [options]Instance
A) view all processes
bkjia@bkjia:~$ ps aux | headUSER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS
RTOS is a classic problem. When using shared resources, low-priority processes run before high-priority processes. This is simulated here.
The following experiment simulates priority inversion:
Define three threads first:
// Rt_sem_t SEM;
The Windows Task Manager can view the CPU usage.The CPU runs continuously. As long as the CPU is powered on, the command is executed, and the NOP operation is executed even if nothing can be done. Therefore, the low CPU usage of Windows does not
2. Scheduling Algorithm
The kernel Scheduling Algorithm of linux2.4 is easy to understand: during each process switchover, the kernel scans every process in the ready queue in sequence to calculate the priority of each process, select the process
The basic functions of the top command and ps command are the same, displaying the current process of the system and other conditions. However, the top command is a dynamic display process, that is, you can press the key to continuously refresh the
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