, ready state, blocking state, operating state, end state3. Seven states: Initial state, active block, standstill block (after suspend), active ready, still Ready (suspend), run state, end state* Process hangsThe process stops running and is swapped out of memory to the hard diskThe possible causes of the process are: memory in the program is not enough, to swap out some of the memory content; operating system load regulation, if the operating system does not suspend some programs, the system ma
Processor Architecture
ISA
One processor supportsCommandAndByte encoding of commandsCalled itsInstruction Set architecture ISA.
Although the performance and complexity of the processors manufactured by each vendor are constantly improved, different models are compatible at the ISA level. Therefore, ISA providesConcept Abstraction Layer.
This concept abstraction layer is the ISA model: the instruction set en
Do you think it's just a CPU when you lift a phone processor? What, you always think so? Well, boy, it's naïve.
Have you heard of the "core M" processor in the PC field? The processor, which can be plugged into a tablet, laptop or computer, is not a single processor, but is called the "Soc" (on-chip system), and the m
Single-core processor
Computer system diagram:
The previous chipset consists of two chips, called nanqiao and beiqiao, which are connected through PCI. Later, Intel replaced beiqiao with MCH (memory controller hub) and ICH (I/O controller hub) with nanqiao. The two were connected using DMI (direct media interface. In addition, the master processor is connected to the chipset through the FSB (front side bus
First slice
I have always thought that this book should be called "dedicated processor-centric SOC design", because it does not mean "complex SoC design", but it also means a literal translation of the English name, maybe the author thinks his SOC design philosophy is relatively complicated, or it is specially designed for complicated applications. Let's talk about the source of this book first.
In retrospect, I was still a graduate student
To understand the average load of Linux processors, you may have a full understanding of the average load of Linux. The average load value can be seen in the uptime or top command. They may look like this: www.2cto.com load average: 0.09, 0.05, 0.01. Many people will understand the average load value as follows: the three numbers represent the average system load (one minute, five minutes, and fifteen minutes) in different time periods. The smaller the number, the better. The higher the number,
You may have a good understanding of the load averages in Linux. The average load value can be seen in the uptime or top command. They may look like this:
load average: 0.09, 0.05, 0.01
Many people will understand the average load as follows: three numbers represent the average load of the system in different time periods (one minute, five minutes, and fifteen minutes). The smaller the number, the better. The higher the number, the higher the server load, which may be a signal of some problems o
Basic Concepts
Java annotations (Annotation) are divided into two categories: annotations that are processed at compile time (Compile times) and annotations that run at runtime (Runtime) through the reflection mechanism. This article will focus on the annotations that are processed at compile time (Compile times), about the annotations that run through the reflection mechanism at run time (Runtime), relatively simple here do not introduce you can find information to learn.
The annotation
ObjectiveA message processor is a class that receives an HTTP request and returns an HTTP response.When compared to Representative, a series of message processing is linked together. The first processor receives an HTTP request, does some processing, and then passes the request to the next processor. At some point, the response is created and is traced back. This
improve performance and maintain the stability of the IT environment to upgrade to dual cores without disruption to the business. In a highly rack-dense environment, the customer's system performance will be greatly enhanced by porting to the dual core with the same power and infrastructure investment. In the same system footprint, customers will gain a higher level of computing power and performance through the use of dual core processors.
Dual-core processors (Dual core
In March 2003, Intel released the Centrino mobile technology, Intel Centrino Mobile Technology is not the previous processor, chipset, such as a single product form, which represents a complete range of mobile computing solutions, the composition of the Centrino is divided into three parts: Pentium M processor, 855/ The 915 series chipset and the Intel Pro Wireless network, three are indispensable together
Cache cohernce with multi-processor
Author: BNNReposted from: CPU and compiler of linuxforumAfter writing an article about cache coherence, I found that there was a good article about bnn2 years ago. I knew it was not so troublesome to write it myself :)
Recently work with Dual CPU kernel part. For Dual CPU, or we say, multi-processor, the big challenge part for a kernel is how to handle the cache coherence
I will upload my new book "self-writing processor" (not published yet). Today is the second article. I try to write it every Thursday.
Chapter 2 processors and MIPS
It's time!
-- Hu Feng 1949
Let's start reading this book with a poetic sentence.
Starting from January 1, November 15, 1971, Intel released the world's first single-chip microprocessor, 4004.1.1 simple computer model
The computer is very complicated. It is terrible and complicated to liste
Front Controller Dispatcherservlet -- --1) Dispatcherservlet after receiving the request, according to the processor mapping configured in the corresponding configuration file, find the corresponding processor mapping entry (handlermapping), according to the configured mapping rules, find the corresponding processor (Handler). 2) Call the processing method in the
Application Analysis of Embedded Linux in network processor-Linux general technology-Linux programming and kernel information. The following is a detailed description. Introduction
In the last 24 months, supplier organizations were facing economic downturn, coupled with the emergence of network processors (multi-core processors) by companies such as Intel IXP and IBM Power NP, Raza, Cavium and Xilinx, this gives Linux more control and management capa
Interrupt handling of ARM processors1) There are 8 operating modes in the arm processor (and the CPU handles different task modes), typically 5 Abnormal mode, In these 5 Modes There are three interrupt mechanisms, namely the FIQ mode (High priority interrupt mode);IRQ Mode (Low-priority interrupt mode), and one that is the SVC mode (the mode generated when the reset or soft interrupt (SWI) instruction executes)2) First understand what the interrupt m
The history of 64-bit computing is quite rich and interesting. Companies such as Cray have started using 64-bit registers in their systems in the 70 's, but the truly pure 64-bit computations didn't really come until the 90 's. The first is the R4000 of MIPS, then the DEC Alpha processor. By the middle of the 90, both Intel and Sun had 64-bit designs. The real turning point for consumers is that AMD released a 64-bit PC
Multi-tasking operating systemThe operating system provides a mechanism for the virtual processor, which gives the process an illusion that the process feels like it is monopolizing the CPU. The operating system kernel must pass reasonable process scheduling to ensure this illusion, so that the operating system resources to get the maximum utilization.It is this virtual processor mechanism that allows the o
recently a lot of friends asked the CPU to buy, the author today to briefly introduce how to buy processor products, as the entire host of the core hardware, CPU purchase is very important, the first thing to pay attention to is not to believe that a platform profiteers propaganda of what the multi-core to the strong processor, Currently the newer Xeon series processors are only e3-1230 V3, e3-1231 V3, e3-1
Overview
Smartphones both contain two processors. The "Dual Processor" mentioned here is not two microprocessor kernels, but two processor platforms-application processors and baseband processors. Essentially, a smart terminal includes multiple microprocessor kernels, in addition to the control kernel of the 4-core, 8-core, and baseband processor of the applicati
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