I. background and functions of the SIP protocolSIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is developed to help provide advanced telephone services that span the internet. Internet telephone IP telephone) is evolving to a formal business telephone model, and SIP is an important member of the series of protocols to ensure the implementation of this evolution.SIP is part of the IETF standard process. It is built based on simple SMTP Mail Transfer
HTTP is a stateless protocol, with two consecutive requests for the same session that are not known to each other, and they are parsed by the newly instantiated environment, which does not save any information about the session, except that the application itself may have all the information stored in the global object.Own understanding, In asp: Each time the page is submitted to the server does not have any relationship, each time the information rec
Tutorial on using GTIDs replication protocol and interrupt protocol in MySQL
MySQL5.6 has many new features, and many of them are interested in the global transaction sequence number function (GTIDs ). The reason why everyone is very interested in this feature is also very understandable, that is, it is always very troublesome to re-connect the slave server and a new master server, however, it becomes easy
Tutorial on using GTIDs replication protocol and interrupt protocol in MySQL, mysqlgtids
MySQL5.6 has many new features, and many of them are interested in the global transaction sequence number function (GTIDs ). The reason why everyone is very interested in this feature is also very understandable, that is, it is always very troublesome to re-connect the slave server and a new master server, however, it b
The Transport layer provides communication services to the application layer above it, which belongs to the highest level of the communication section and is also the bottom of the user's function.
Two hosts are actually communicating with each other in a two host application process . Communication between application processes is also known as end-to-end communication .
The messages of different processes in the application layer are delivered down to the transport layer through different
Protocol (Protocol) 's role:1. Specification interface, used to define a common set of interfaces;2. Constrain or filter the object.Agent (Delegate):It is in itself a design pattern that delegates an object I. Define a common set of interfaces1 /** Agreement*/2@protocol Executeprotocol 3 4 @required5 /**6 * @brief A method that must be implemented7 */8-(Nsuinteg
Tcp-ip detailed volume 3:TCP transaction protocol, HTTP, NNTP, and UNIX domain protocol "PDF" Download Link:https://u253469.pipipan.com/fs/253469-230062539Content IntroductionThe TCP. IP Detail (Volume 3): CP Transaction Protocol. The HP.P and UIX domain protocols are the continuation of the TCP/IP detailed series. The main contents include: TCP transaction
SMTP is used to deliver e-mail messages on the Internet. Document RFC821 provides all the details of the agreement. But you just have to remember the following-the basic commands and methods of the agreement.
The principle of the protocol is simple. Nothing more than a client computer sending a command to the server, and then the server returns some information to the client computer. The commands sent by the guest room and the server response are s
Introduction
There are many types of caching: Server caching, Third-party caching, browser caching, proxy caching, gateway caching, database caching, and so on. The browser cache is the least expensive because the browser cache relies on the client and consumes almost no server-side resources. Today's summary is also associated with browser caching.
Browser caching must be very familiar, simply that the browser on the disk to the most recent user requested data storage, when we request this page
AJP13 is the directional package protocol. For performance reasons, the binary format is used to transmit readability text. The Web server is connected through a TCP connection and a servlet container. To reduce the cost of process generation sockets, the Web server and the servlet container try to maintain a persistent TCP connection and reuse a connection for multiple request/reply loops. Once a connection is assigned to a specific request, it is no
UDP belongs to the transport layer together with the TCP mentioned earlier.
UDP differs from TCP in that it is a non-connection-oriented protocol, that is, when both parties communicate with each other, they do not need to establish a connection beforehand. So the UDP header saves a lot of fields, and the UDP header is only 8 bytes. The UDP header consists of the following:
The UDP header contains only the source port and destination port, plus th
performance considerations. And then there was the session and stuff.
actual Combat preparation work:
In monitoring the network, there is an excellent software called Sniffer on the Windows platform, which is a sniffer tool often used by hackers. When studying the HTTP protocol, we recommend that you use a
A tool called HttpWatch. (Unfortunately, the tool is ch
Note: The content of this article comes from the Netizen God, as the study note record in this. If there is a similar, please understand;The TCP/IP protocol stack is divided into four layers: application layer, Transport layer, network, data link layer, each layer has corresponding protocol;The so-called protocol: is a format for both parties to transmit data. Th
first, the protocol formatThe format of the ARP protocol is as follows: two chunks to explain: 1, the red box up is: Ethernet header, a total of 14 bytes. This is part of the packet that you send whatever Ethernet protocol you want, and it is necessary. Description of each field:
Field
The number of bytes occupied
Description
protocol [' pr?ut?k?l] (example:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6aafe9c90100yozz.html )I. Descriptiontwo classes for communication, with the protocol is more convenient. 1. The protocol declares a method that can be implemented by any class2. The protocol is not a class, it defines an interface that other objects can
HTTP is a stateless protocol, with two consecutive requests for the same session that are not known to each other, and they are parsed by the newly instantiated environment, which does not save any information about the session, except that the application itself may already be stored in the global object. own understanding, in the ASP: every time the page submission server does not have any relationship, each time the information recorded on the pag
We have analyzed some protocols and the content of the protocol stack. I believe everyone understands the content of the H.323 protocol. Here we will explain the development of this protocol stack. Developing an H.323 protocol stack is an extremely arduous task in the communication design process. The difficulty lies i
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Can be used to declare a whole bunch of methods (cannot declare member variables)
As long as a class adheres to this protocol, it is equivalent to having all the method declarations in this agreement
As long as the parent class adheres to a protocol, the subclass also adheres
Many of us know the IP protocol, that is, the Internet Protocol address. But it is also a datagram protocol. These basic structures are not clear to many friends. Next we will introduce the basic structure of this datagram.
Internet Protocol IP)
Internet protocol is a datagr
As the basis of web services, HTTP protocol should be taken seriously, but colleagues around the world can clearly understand the rare issue of HTTP protocol. Since it is the foundation, we should be able to master it earlier, so we have been using it for nearly half a year (January 1, June 2016)
As the basis of web services, HTTP protocol should be taken serious
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