, the blank space will be automatically removed, the default is: null character//directory on both sides of the backslash, plus or no, upload class are added automatically//if it is a null character, then the subdirectory will be replaced by a datetime fileupload:: $ Childdir = ' images ';//Set legal capacity by default: 0FileUpload:: $fileSize = 1;//Set capacity unit, default: ' B '//The capacity unit is not case-sensitive: B (bytes), k/kb (Kbytes), M/MB (MBytes), G/GB (
The concept of several computersFor the future to write the article to consider, also to consolidate their knowledge and some basic concepts, here to clarify a few computer concepts.1. Computer storage Unitbits, bytes, kilobytes KB, mega M, gigabytes, TB, in turn, from small to large Between adjacent units are 1024 times times,1024 is 2 of the 10-time Square , that is1Byte = 8bit,1k = 1024byte,1m = 1024k,1g = 1024m,1t = 1024G2, Computer storage compo
Over time, the database has become larger and larger, with hundreds or even several TB of databases growing. To check database integrity, running DBCCCHECKDBCHECKTABLE regularly is the best practice. However, as the database grows, it is a challenge for DBA to shorten the running time of DBCCCHECKDBCHECKTABLE. Short
Over time, the database has become larger and larger, with hundreds or even several TB of databases growing. To check database integrity, running dbcc checkdb/CHECKTABLE regularly is
directory before extracting it.
6. Dd Command
The DD command is used to copy change hard disk partitions. If you use the wrong place, it's also dangerous.
The following is a list of DD commands:
DD If=/dev/hda of=/dev/hdbdd if=/dev/hda of=/dev/sdbdd if=something of=/dev/hdadd if=something OF=/DEV/SDA
The following command will clear the entire primary drive 0: DD If=/dev/zero of=/dev/had
7. Shell Script Code
Sometimes, you might get a pit, give you a shell script file that lets you download an
-file-per-table
Create a tablespace file for each new data table instead of storing the data table in the central tablespace (the latter is set by default ). This option is started with MySQL 4.1.
Innodb-open-file = n
The maximum number of files that can be opened by the InnoDB data table driver at the same time (300 by default ). If the innodb-file-per-table option is used and many data tables need to be opened at the same time, this number may need to be increased.
Inno
option to set variables, you can use the suffix K, M, or G to indicate kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes. For example, the following command sets the buffer size of the key value to 16 megabytes when starting the server:C:/ProgramFiles/MySQL Server 5.0/bin> mysqld -- key_buffer_size = 16 MThe suffix is case-sensitive. 16 m and 16 m are the same.
When running, use the SET statement to SET system variables. In this case, you cannot use a suffix, but y
variables can see changes to global variables. However, it only affects the client connected to which the corresponding session variable is initialized from the global variable after the change. It does not affect the session variables of connected clients (or even the clients that execute the set global statement ).
When you use the start option to set variables, you can use the suffix K, M, or G to indicate kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes. For e
more than one file. The maximum length of each tablespace file must be measured in bytes (B), megabytes (MB), or gigabytes (GB;
The names of tablespace files must be separated by semicolons. The last tablespace file can also contain an autoextend attribute and a maximum length (max: n ).
For example, ibdata1: 1G; ibdata2: 1G: autoextend: max: 2G means:
The maximum length of the tablespace file ibdata1 is 1 GB, and the maximum length of ibdata2 is als
pages = 1012Size limit of 16 KB pages = 1012Size limit of 32 KB pages = 1012
7. Maximum length (in bytes) of a group by substatement Column)Size limit of 4 kb pages = 4005Size Limit of 8 KB pages = 8101Size limit of 16 KB pages = 16293Size limit of 32 KB pages = 32677
8. Maximum number of orders BY substatement ColumnsSize limit of 4 kb pages = 500Size Limit of 8 KB pages = 1012Size limit of 16 KB pages = 1012Size Limit of KB page = 1012
9. Maximum length of an order by substatement column (num
startup.Effective Period: The global variables are globally visible, but only the clients that connect after the change initialize the corresponding session variables from the global variables. The current session and logged-on session are not affected.
For the size value, you can use the suffix K, M, or G to indicate kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, which are case insensitive. 2. set the usage of System Variables
-- Current versionMysql> show var
Virtual Memory: The memory that is easily used by the upper layer after abstraction of discontinuous physical memory.Windows Virtual Memory Distribution:32-bit CPU:32bit CPU's addressing space is 0 ~ 4 G (2^32), low 2G for the user address space (users space), corresponding to R3 permissions, the user's process is working in this space, high 2G for the system address space, corresponding to R0, for all system components, drive shared memory space.Each bit represents an address line, and the 32-b
you is building a from its String byte representation, does not forget about ByteArrayOutputStream.toString methods.
In the most cases avoid ByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray method-it creates a copy of internal byte array. Garbage collecting these copies may take a noticeable time if your application are using a few gigabytes of memory (see Ine Fficient byte[] to String constructor article for another example).
Java.io.BufferedInputStream and Jav
recently made a short web site service: di81.comThere is a demand in the project, the long web site needs to be shortened to short URLs, the results by SMS, and other channels to push to the customer. Just started to use the online ready-made services directly, and then on a weekend suddenly preface want to achieve a unique long URL (text) shortened service.As a result of the socket service, there are some impressions of the package arrangement of the packet, so the short URL service My first r
approach, the host chooses the least load to run the instance. Load data can be obtained from elsewhere, such as a load balancer server.(iii) OpenStack mirror server----GlanceOpenStack mirror server is a set of virtual machine image discovery, registration, retrieval system, we can store the image in any one of the following storage:Local file system (default)L OpenStack Object StorageL S3 Direct StorageL S3 Object Storage (intermediate channel for S3 access)L HTTP (Read only)Functions and char
", a book written by Chinese scientists, is quite understandable.6. "Managing gigabytes", a good book of information retrieval.7. "Information theory:inference and Learning Algorithms", reference books, relatively deep.Relevant mathematical basis (reference books, not suitable to read through):1. Linear algebra: This reference book is not listed, many.2. Matrix Mathematics:"Matrix Analysis", Roger Horn. The undisputed classic of matrix analysis.3. Pro
above, again it is not an example.Another nice feature of find is the-newer parameter, which allows us to specify a reference file to compare the timestamp, and then find all the files that are newer than the referenced file.650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/80/50/wKioL1c9xv6j85UmAAAeCfAUihw820.png "title=" 13.PNG "alt=" Wkiol1c9xv6j85umaaaecfauihw820.png "/>8. FILE-size-based search-size: Usage is similar to the above$find. -type f-size +2k #查找大于2k的文件$find. -type f-siz
33rd: "Delete: The way of big data trade-offs"The book was added to the reading list after the Big Data era, and I wanted to see how the author kept only the most useful megabytes of photos from a few gigabytes of photos, and later found the Kindle ebook, to try it out, to tell the truth, the book was quite verbose, repeating "forgetting" and "remembering" back and forth. These two words constantly emphasize that the default state of the human being i
1. It is also the smallest unit of memory storage information, usually denoted by "B".2, Byte (Byte): bytes are the most common basic unit in a computer that represents storage capacity. A byte consists of a 8-bit binary number, usually denoted by "B". One character occupies one byte, and one Chinese character occupies two bytes. Other common storage units are:Storage capacity is measured in bytes B, Kbytes, megabytes, and 1 billion gigabytes (GB). T
disk, dividing big data into relatively small block chunks, so that you can make full use of disk space for easy management.• To keep the data secure, the file will have multiple copies (just like a key, to prevent loss), and the copies will be copied one piece at a separate datanode.MapReduce Architecture(1) master-slave structure• Master node, only one: Jobtracker• From a node, there are many: Tasktrackers(2) Jobtracker is responsible for:• Receive client-submitted computing tasks• Assign cal
cause poor load balancing and recovery problems. As an improvement,You can use the Sequencefile and tfile formats, which are not but compressed, and can be segmented. If each output file is large (several gigabytes), consider using a larger output block (dfs.block.size).CREATE TABLE Apachelog (Host STRING,Identity STRING,User STRING,Time STRING,Request STRING,Status STRING,Size STRING,Referer STRING,Agent STRING)ROW FORMAT SERDE ' org.apache.hadoop.h
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