. optimization of sub-queriesOne-to-many subqueries, note dinstinctViii. optimization of GROUP BYBefore optimizationBefore optimizationAfter optimizationAfter optimizationOptimized to reduce IO, increase efficiency and conserve server resourcesFlexible use of subqueries and connection queriesIX. Optimization of limit queryDisadvantage: The more the page limit, the more the number of scan lines, the greater the IO operationCons: ID continuous. Primary key continues to grow, paging queries are fas
Aggregation functionsAverage AVG, standard deviation Stdev, variance var, max Max, Min min, total sum, count of times, max-min, coefficient of variation stdev/avg*100What is statisticsStatistics is the process of inferring the overall characteristics through sample characteristics.Similar to gambling, there is a certain risk.Reliability is influenced by sampling method, sample size and other factors.Statistics are scientific.Why use standard deviation?Variance and standard deviation represent th
case, the relational database is not good at quickly return the results of simple queries, because the relational database is the use of specialized SQL language for data reading, it needs to parse SQL and Vietnam, as well as locking and unlocking the table and so on, such as the additional cost, This is not to say that relational databases are too slow, but just to tell you that if you want to handle simple queries quickly, it is not necessary to use a relational database. --------------------
Tags: style blog http io ar color OS sp strongOriginal: "T-SQL Series" Common functions-aggregate functionsAggregation functionsAverage AVG, standard deviation Stdev, variance var, max Max, Min min, total sum, count of times, max-min, coefficient of variation stdev/avg*100What is statisticsStatistics is the process of inferring the overall characteristics through sample characteristics.Similar to gambling, there is a certain risk.Reliability is influenced by sampling method, sample size and othe
operation, the production part will synchronize with the two instances with the assistance of the cache fusion. As can be seen, if only connection balancing a mechanism, it appears that the user is dispersed to different instance, it seems that the load is scattered. But this dispersion is not combined with the business needs of each user, is a purely technical means. This dispersion may increase the burde
quick return results for simple queries, so we want to handle simple queries quickly, no need to use relational database. in this case, it is recommended that you use NoSQL database. But like MySQL provides a workaround that leverages Handlersocket , it's also possible. Although a relational database is used, there is no direct data access using SQL. Finally introduced Handlersocket. 650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/49/4F/wKioL1QSwsfACYTHAACVmKmbEyI282.jpg "title=" 15.
processing:
Write processing of large amounts of data
Index or table structure (schema) changes for tables with data updates
Apply when field is not fixed
Processing that requires a quick return of results for simple queries
。。。。。。NoSQL DatabaseTo compensate for the lack of relational databases (especially in recent years), NoSQL databases have emerged. The relational database is widely used and can handle complex processing such as transaction processing and join. In
Tags: confusing tar http CTO type border target share picture font NBSP;MACD called is developed from a double exponential moving average, with a fast exponential moving average (EMA12) minus the slow exponential moving average (EMA26) to get the fast line dif, then 2x (Fast line Dif-dif's 9th weighted moving average DEA) gets the MACD-histogram. The meaning of MACD and the double moving average are basically the same, that is, the dispersion of f
figure divide the space after the "Decision threshold", "0", and "1" into four regions based on the Decision reliability probability, 2bit is required to distinguish the region. Therefore, the information provided by the soft decision to the subsequent error correction algorithm is the 1-bit decision value + 2-bit confidence level information.
The Reliability Information provided by the soft decision can further improve the FEC encoding gain. Generally, when the same overhead and encoding algor
, Which is 50/125 μm or 62.5/125 μM. The core diameter of a single-mode optical fiber is 8.3 μm, and the outer diameter of the package layer is 125 μM, Which is 8.3/125 μM. The Multi-Mode Optical Fiber Core is coarse and can transmit light in multiple modes. However, the DIQ dispersion is large, which limits the frequency of digital signal transmission and is more serious as distance increases. Therefore, multimode optical fiber transmission distance
first to select the server and then save.Next, you get the saved data.The key "Tokyo" To get is also passed to the library.The function library selects the server according to the "key" by the same algorithm as when the data is saved.Using the same algorithm, you can select the same server as you saved, and then send a GET command. As long as the data is not deleted for some reason, the saved value can be obtained.Figure 3 Distributed Introduction: When gettingThis allows the memcached to be di
lower than 2.5 Gbit/s and contains 2.5 Gbit/s, the transmission cost per bit is reduced by about 30% every time the system is upgraded. Therefore, in the past system upgrades, people first thought of and used TDM technology. The time-division multiplexing (TDM) method is an effective measure for digital communication to improve transmission efficiency and reduce transmission costs. However, with the dramatic increase in transmission capacity requirements of modern telecom networks, the use of T
decentralized StorageThis structure is usually used in web static files. This is an example.If the number of these files is large, You can distribute the file paths to specify the access to a specific file to a specific server or several servers. For example:1) domain name dispersion PolicyFor example. This policy transfers tasks of differentiated machines to the dns server for execution, which is easy to scale up. This requires you to plan these ite
Distribution characteristics of the data:
The concentration trend of the distribution, the degree to which each data is aligned or aggregated to its central value (average, median, four, number of digits)
The degree of dispersion of the distribution, the tendency to reflect the data away from its central value (very poor, four-bit difference, variance, standard deviation, discrete coefficients)
The shape of the distribution, the degre
strict requirements. A specific manifestation of time-varying wireless channels is the Doppler frequency shift, which is proportional to the carrier frequency and the moving speed of the Mobile Station. Doppler broadening may cause frequency dispersion and signal distortion. From the frequency domain, the signal distortion will increase with the increase of Doppler expansion of the sending channel. Therefore, for OFDM systems that require strict sub-
adds the number of connections to the key, computes the hash value again, and tries to connect. This action is called rehash. If you do not want rehash, you can specify the "rehash => 0" option when generating the cache: memcached object.Disadvantages of scattered calculation based on Remainder
The remainder calculation method is simple and data dispersion is excellent, but it also has its disadvantages. That is, when a server is added or removed, th
divided by the number of samples:
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Standard Deviation
Standard deviation (standard deviation), a mathematical symbol σ, is most often used in probability statistics as a measurement of the statistical degree of distribution (Statistical Dispersion. The stand
more complicated the data structure of the system.Shen Zhi Note: that is to say, if too many other classes are used in a class, it will certainly increase the complexity of the system. The less classes you use, the less coupling.Check that the coupling degree is at most 5:The "Max" attribute specifies the maximum number. The default value is 7.(3) Class dispersion complexityClassfanoutcomplexityThe number of other classes that a class depends on. The
. Newton was only 30 years old and was just elected as a member of the Royal Society. This is Newton's first formal scientific paper about the dispersion experiment of light, which is also one of Newton's most famous experiments. The experiment was rendered very impressive in some scientific books: Newton stayed in a hut with a thick wig in the hot and unbearable summer. All the windows on all sides were closed, the room was stuffy, hot, dark, and onl
people by three roles.Role division is an objective requirement for the technical dispersion or geographical dispersion of Web projects. The results of division of labor can also clarify work responsibilities and ultimately ensure the quality of the project. The negative effect of division of labor is that it increases the cost of team communication and coordination and brings certain risks to the project.
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