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Summary of common Python string formatting methods [percent and format methods] And pythonformat
This document describes common methods for formatting strings in Python. We will share this with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
Method 1: percent sign (%). The printf of class C must be of different t
The example of this article summarizes the Python format string method, shared for everyone to reference. The specific analysis is as follows:
The Python string formatting method is expressed as an example:
* Define WidthThe Python
#python Str.format method is used to format the output of a string.# ". Format ()Print (' {0}+{1}={2} '. Format (+/-))#1 +2=3 The numbers in curly braces in the visible string correspond to several parameters of format.Print (' {}
Before you say the Format function, talk about formatting a string in Python, usually by using a% (percent semicolon) to format the string in a way that is similar to the format string
This is the content of the December plan, beginning in January 2018 ~If there is any mistake, please ask for it ~Formatting this has been mentioned in print a little bit, and the truth is very similar to the C language.% of the method:%[(name)][flags][width]. [Precision]typecode
(name) optional, to select the specified key, Print (" Year:% ( Year) S "%{' (Year ': 2018})
flags optional, available values are:
em>+ Right, positive plus, negative before
Usage:It uses {} and: Instead of the traditional% way1. Using Position parametersImportant: From the following example, we can see that the positional parameters are not constrained by order, and can be {}, as long as there is a corresponding parameter value in format, the parameter index is open from 0, the incoming position parameter list is available * listList0 = [' Hcq ', 20]str0= ' my name is {}, age {} '. F
In C, we use the form of printf ("%s", "Hello") for string concatenationIn Python, there are two implementations of such stitching, the percent concatenation, and the use of the Format function, which shows the following code% Number Stitching string
In Python it is po
The Python time module does not support the conversion of the number of minutes and hours in a string format to seconds, such as converting "5m" to "300" (seconds), and the conversion of "0.2h5.1m12.123s" to "1038.123" (seconds) is not supported.However, the notation of the number of minutes or hours in a string
#!/usr/bin/env pythonImport multiprocessingImport time# print "The time is {0}". Format (Time.ctime ())# Print Time.ctime ()# print "The time is {0}". Format# print ' This is {} '. Format (' PANGF ')# print ' That's {0},{1} '. Format (' Hello ', ' world ')# print ' That's {1},{0},{2} '.
The question is from hacker.org's Challenge 'didactic Bytes '[Crypto]
A password consisting of 01 strings is provided to find the decrypted word.
01110101 01110011 01100101 00100000 01110111 01100101 01100100 01101110 01100101 01110011 01100100 01100001 01111001 00100000 01100110 01101111 01110010 00100000 01110100 01101000 01100101 00100000 01100001 01101110 01110011 01110111 01100101 01110010
It is observed that each 01 string is an 8-bit binary num
variable in the argument list
But since in Python everything can be converted to string type, if there is no special requirement, it can all be marked with '%s '.For example: '%s%s '% (1, 2.3, [' One ', ' two ', ' three '])Its output is ' 1 2.3 [' One ', ' two ', ' three '] ', which is printed according to the mark on the left side of the%.Although the first and second values are not
Right triangle of Chinese character graphicsDescribeGet a Chinese character entered by the user, output as a shape (here with asterisks instead of Chinese characters):Requirements arranged neatly, note: The output of the above graphic, blank space can not be used, to use Chinese space, the Chinese space corresponding to the Unicode code 12288.Input formatA Chinese characterOutput formatAs shown in the formatting effect.Input Output sample
Input
Output
Ex
,age'3. Filling and formatting: [padding character] [alignment ' {0:*>10} '. Format (ten) # #右对齐 '********10'{0:* '. Format (ten) # #左对齐 '10********'{0: *^10}'. Format (ten) # #居中对齐 '****10****'4, precision and the input system>>>'{0:.2f}'. Format (1/3)'0.33'>>>'{0:b}'. Format
Use the values in format to replace fields enclosed in {}Width=int (Input (' Please enter width: '))price_width=10Item_width=width-price_widthHeader_fmt= ' {{: {}}}{{:>{}} '. Format (item_width,price_width) # #使用item_width的值替换第一个花括号结构中最中间 values inside {}, Price_ Width similarlyFMT = ' {{: {}}}{{:>{}.2f}} '. Format (item_width,price_width)Print (' = 'width)Print
Function:1. Remove the extra spaces in the XML, line breaks, and make the XML string a line.2. Add indents to the XML and use print to correctly print the string after the indentation is added.Ideas:Use regular expressions to determine the type of string in the XML:1. File header2. Determine the type of element: a label with attributes, a label with no attributes
[Getting started with Python notes 015] string: FormatReplacement
Location parameters and keyword Parameters
Note:: The position parameter must be prior to the keyword parameter; it is a dot rather than a comma (the yellow rectangle area is the wrong place); it is a curly bracket rather than a parentheses.
: Indicates the start of formatting. f indicates the number of fixed points, which is similar to th
First, percent percent (%) way, Class C printf, need to be different types.
1, anonymous tuple. (Recommended when the parameters are not used)
>>> ' Name:%s, age:%d '% (' Walker ', 99)
' Name: Walker, Age: 99 '
2, named Dict, the dictionary key can be reused.
>>> ' Name:% (name) s, Age:% (ages) d, seniority:% (age) d '% {' name ': ' Walker ', ' old ': 99}
' Name: Walker, Age: 99, Seniority: 99 '
The format function does not need to specify a
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