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1. Regular expressions?? Regular expressions provide the basis for advanced text pattern matching, extraction, and/or textual search and replace functions, and simply, regular expressions are strings of characters and special symbols. Python supports regular expressions thro
The next step is to make a small example of a reptile with embarrassing hundred.
But before you do that, make a detailed collation of the regular expressions in Python.
The function of regular expressions in Python crawlers is like the roster used by the teacher at the time of roll-call, which is an essential weapon
:
Re. I Ignore case
Re. L represents a special character set \w, \w, \b, \b, \s, \s dependent on the current environment
Re. M Multi-line mode
Re. S is the '. ' and include a newline character ('. ' Do not include newline characters.
Re. U represents special character set \w, \w, \b, \b, \d, \d, \s, \s dependent on Unicode character Property database
Re. X to increase readability, ignore spaces and comments after ' # '
The following two usage results are the sam
parameter indicates the number of replicas. The default value is 0, indicating that each matching item is replaced.
Re. sub also allows the use of functions to replace matching items for complex processing. For example, re. sub (r '\ S', lambda m:' ['+ m. group (0) + ']', text, 0); replace the space ''in the string with '[]'.
Re. split
You can use re. split to split a string, such as re. split (r '\ s +', text). the string is split into a word list by space.
Re.
, such as Re. Split (r '\ s +', text). The string is split into a word list by space. Re. findall
Re. findall can obtain all matching strings in the string. For example, re. findall (R' \ W * oo \ W * ', text); obtains all words containing 'oo' in a string. Re. Compile
You can compile a regular
Summary
In regular expressions, if a character is given directly, it is exactly the exact match.
{m,n}?Repeat to the previous character m n , and take as few cases as possible in the string ‘aaaaaa‘ , a{2,4} matching 4 a , but a{2,4}? only 2 matches a .
^Represents the beginning of a row, ^\d indicating that a number must begin.$Represents the end of a line, indicating that it \d$ must end with a number.You may have noticed that you
In the previous articles we used the Python urllib module and did some work on the Web page. Now introduce a very powerful tool-the regular expression. In telling the regular, I refer to the book "Proficient in Regular expression
In the face of a lot of messy code inclusion text How can we extract it to organize it? Let's start with a very powerful tool,
Regular Expressions!
1. Understanding Regular Expressions
A regular expression is a logical formula for a string operation, which is a "rule string" that is used to express a filter logic for
Search lines that start with the string "From:"Import= open ('mbox-short.txt') for in = Line.rstrip () if re.search ('ˆfrom:', line):
Print Line //match any of the strings "From:", "FXXM:", "f12m:", or "[emailprotected]:"
1 import re 2 hand = open ( mbox-short.txt ) 3 for line in hand: 4 line = Line.rstrip () 5 if re.search ( ˆf.. M: 6 print line //search lines that start with ' from: ', followed by one or more characters (". +"), follow Ed by an at-sign 1
Re --- Python Regular Expression Module
Re is the most common Regular Expression module in Python. Common methods include compile, match, findall, finditer, search, split, and sub.
Whe
object function to get a matching expression. Groups () prints the entire tuple group () prints the entire string, group (1) prints the first element group (1,3) print 第1-3个 element span() matches the position [start, end] Retrieving and replacingThe Python re module provides re.sub to replace matches in a string.string, count=0) Pattern: The pattern string in the reg
Learn about regular expressions in Python today. On the syntax of regular expressions, there are many studies on the Internet without much explanation. This article mainly introduces the regular expression handler functions commonly used in
"Brown", "Martin" =brown only match Martin.
( !...)
Matches only if the specified expression does not match the next regular expression element, which is (= ...) The reverse operation.
(
If the prefix string at the current position of the string is the given text, it matches, and the entire ex
13 RE ModuleA: What is a regular? A regular is a way to describe a character or string by combining symbols with special meanings, called regular expressions. Or, the regular is the rule used to describe a class of things. (in Python) it is embedded in
#/usr/bin/python#coding =utf-8# @Time: 2017/11/18 18:24# @Auther: Liuzhenchuan# @File: Re's split FindAll Finditer method. pyImport re #re. Compile to compile a regular expression into an object#split () method, is the splitp = re.compile (R ' \d+ ') a_str = ' One1two2three3foure4 ' #把p的正则当成分隔符, The string is cut wi
characters in this string are invalidated and processed according to the original string.So \d+.\d* actually represents a rule that matches some decimals. However, this expression does not correctly match all decimals, such as ' 0 '. Such characters will also be matched, and this example is purely for the purpose of speaking more than a few symbols.Since we have established a pattern object that matches the ' \d+.\d* ' rule.The
Regular Expressions" can be defined in this way ". If the string is not unicode, you can use the unicode () function to convert it. If you know the encoding of the source string, you can use newstr = unicode (oldstring, original_coding_name) to convert it. for example, unicode (string, "utf8") is commonly used in linux "), cp936 may be used in windows, but it is not tested.
Example program
#! /Usr/bin/python
The difference between Python full stack--6.1-match-search-findall-group (s) and the calculator instanceMatch, search, FindAll, group (s) differences12345Import re# match FindAll often use# Re.match () #从开头匹配, no match to object returns none# Re.search () #浏览全部字符, matches the first rule-compliant string# Re.findall ()
t: match a tab. 28 v: match a top tab. 29 \: Mark the next character as a special character, a literal character, a back reference, or an octal escape character.
0x01 python Regular Expression ModuleImport reImport python Regular Expre
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