Python crawler scrapy framework-manual recognition, logon, inverted text verification code, and digital English Verification Code,
Currently, zhihu uses the verification code of the inverted text in the click graph:
You need to click the inverted text in the figure to log on.
This makes it difficult for crawlers to solve the problem. After a day of patience, they can finally manually identify the verifica
This article illustrates how python randomly allocates user-agent for each request when using Scrapy to collect data. Share to everyone for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows:
This method can be used each time to change the different user-agent, to prevent the site according to User-agent shielding Scrapy spider
First add the following code to
Python scrapy ip proxy settings, pythonscrapy
Create a python directory at the same level as the spider in the scrapy project and add a py file
# Encoding: UTF-8Import base64ProxyServer = proxy server address # My website is 'HTTP: // proxy.abuyun.com: 661'# Proxy tunnel verification information. This is applied for
Python uses Scrapy to crawl the sister chart, pythonscrapy
Python Scrapy crawlers, I heard that my sister figure is quite popular. I crawled it all over the site. I made more than 8000 images last Monday. Share with you.
Core crawler code
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from scrapy.selector import Selectorimport scrapyfrom scra
No. 364, Python distributed crawler build search engine Scrapy explaining-elasticsearch (search engine) mapping mapping management1, mapping (mapping) Introductionmapping : When creating an index, you can pre-define the type of field and related propertiesElasticsearch guesses the field mappings you want based on the underlying type of the JSON source data, converts the input data into searchable index entr
No. 361, Python distributed crawler build search engine Scrapy explaining-inverted indexInverted indexThe inverted index stems from the fact that a record needs to be found based on the value of the property. Each entry in this index table includes an attribute value and the address of each record that has that property value. Because the property value is not determined by the record, it is determined by t
No. 371, Python distributed crawler build search engine Scrapy explaining-elasticsearch (search engine) with Django implementation of my search and popularThe simple implementation principle of my search elementsWe can use JS to achieve, first use JS to get the input of the search termSet an array to store search terms,Determine if the search term exists in the array if the original word is deleted, re-plac
Import Requestclass Testspider (crawlspider): name = "Test" domain_name = "whatismyip.com" # The following URL is subject to Chang E, you can get the last updated one from here: # http://www.whatismyip.com/faq/automation.asp start_urls = ["Http://xujia N.info "] def parse (self, Response): open (' test.html ', ' WB '). Write (Response.body)
3. Using Random User-agent
By default, Scrapy acquisition can only use a user-agent, which is easily blocked
In the Scrapy project, build a Python directory that is similar to the spider and add a py file with the contents below# Encoding:utf-8Import Base64ProxyServer = Proxy server address # #我的是 ' http://proxy.abuyun.com:9010 '# Proxy Tunneling Authentication Information This is the application on that website.Proxyuser = user NameProxypass = passwordProxyauth = "Basic" + base64.b64encode (Proxyuser + ":" + pro
Execute command: Pip install ScrapyPrompt error:Information reference: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/pythonengineering/2016/04/11/unable-to-find-vcvarsall-bat/Installation file Download Link: Https://download.microsoft.com/download/5/f/7/5f7acaeb-8363-451f-9425-68a90f98b238/visualcppbuildtools_full.exeDownload and perform the installationis updated, the actual hint needs 6G space, a meal to half of the finished, unprepared.Perform the install Scrapy
Scrapy the page to grasp the time, the saved file appears garbled, after analysis is the reason for encoding, only need to convert the code to Utf-8 can, snippets.... import Chardet .....Content_Type = Chardet.detect (html_content) #print (content_type[' encoding ')) ifcontent_type[' encoding ']! = "UTF -8 ": Html_content =html_content.decode (content_type[' encoding ') html_content = Html_content.encode (" Utf-8 ") Open (filename, "WB"). Write (Htm
The original title: "Python web crawler-scrapy of the selector XPath" to the original text has been modified and interpreted
AdvantageXPath is more convenient to choose than CSS selectors.
No label for ID class Name property
Labels with no significant attributes or text characteristics
Tags with extremely complex nesting levels
XPath pathPositioning method/ 绝对路径 表示从根节点开始选取// 相对路径
Selenium is used to automate the testing of Web application. However, it has a huge benefit: it allows us to simulate the operation of a person's browser with Python (not just Python) code.Required software: python2.7, Firefox 25.0.1 (version not too high), selenium2.44.0 (using pip install Selenium installation)1. Open Browser, request Baidu homepage, 5 seconds to close the browserFrom selenium import webd
change, unchanged original data) "recommended"POST Index name/table/id/_update{ "Doc": { "field": Value, "field": Value }}#修改文档 (incremental modification, unmodified original data unchanged) POST jobbole/job/1/_update{ "Doc": { "comments": "City ": "Tianjin" }}8. Delete the index, delete the documentDelete index name/table/ID delete a specified document in the indexDelete index name deletes a specified index#删除索引里的一个指定文档DELETE jobbole/job/1# Delete a specified index delete jobbo
We have introduced the method of using nodejs to crawl pictures of sister-in-law papers. let's take a look at how Python is implemented. For more information, see. Python Scrapy crawlers, I heard that my sister figure is quite popular. I crawled it all over the site. I made more than 8000 images last Monday. Share with you.
Core crawler code
# -*- coding: utf-8
In front of us to introduce the use of Nodejs to crawl sister paper pictures of the method, the following we look at how to achieve the use of Python, there is a need for small partners under the reference bar.
Python scrapy Crawler, heard that sister figure is very fire, I climbed the whole station, last Monday, a total of more than 8,000 photos. Share it with
debug:ignoring response What's going on, it's been blocked, let's disguise it, add User_agent in the settings.py:Workaround:Add the User_agent configuration to the setting.py file: ( just write one and you can )User_agent = ' mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) applewebkit/537.36 (khtml, like Gecko) chrome/55.0.2883.87 safari/537.36 'OrUser_agent = ' mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_3) applewebkit/536.5 (khtml, like Gecko) chrome/19.0.1084.54 safari/536.5 '
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