I. Turbo coding and decoding principleThe Turbo encoder is a parallel cascade convolutional encoding (Pccc,parallel concatenated convolutionalcode), which uses two 8-state sub-encoders and a turbo-in-code interleaving device. The code rate for the Turbo encoder is 1/3.Two. Emulation Link:Channel environment: Gaussian White NoiseSimulation parameters: R =1/3, constraint length =9,map interleaving: LTE interleaving deviceSimulation results: LTE standard Turbo coding decoding, the simulation gain i
downlink data transmission rate of WCDMA network, Is 3GPP in the R5 protocol in order to meet the requirements of the data business asymmetry, it can be in the construction of the WCDMA network structure on the basis of greatly improve the user downlink data Service rate (theoretical maximum can reach 14.4Mbps), This technology is an important technique to improve the downlink capacity and data service rate in WCDMA network construction. (Computer science)
1, HSDPA technology and its new featu
the same as the letter number, abbreviated to I. The quadrature signal lags behind One-fourth Cycles, abbreviated to Q. Quadrature is to ensure that two signals (I and Q) are transmitted simultaneously without interference.When the amplitude variation of two orthogonal wave I and Q is 2 4 8 o'clock, the modulation mode of QPSK 16QAM 64QAM can be formed respectively. BPSK can be used as a special orthogonal
The G optical transmission technology based on digital coherent receiving PM-QPSK modulation has a milestone in the long-distance optical transmission technology history. The error correction coding technology can be used to further improve the system performance when modulation, detection, balancing, and multiplexing cannot meet the system transmission performan
, for sudden strong business flow, then choose TDMA mode;
(3) The modulation mode of LMDS system is divided into two kinds of orthogonal phase shift keying (QPSK) and orthogonal amplitude modulation (QAM), in which QAM mainly adopts 4-qam, 16-qam,64-qam and so on, and the modulation mode on the downlink can choose
, uplink using QPSK modulation. Using these techniques, the downlink rate of the asymmetric cable modem system can be as high as 30Mbps and the uplink speed can reach 2.56Mbps. It includes a plurality of cable digital modems Cablelink cm2000d and one or more cable modem front-end system cablelinkhs2000d on the front end of the CATV. The hs2000d includes an RF modulation
. Because the modulation technology used in MMDS is mainly the phase shift keying PSK (including BPSK, DQPSK, QPSK, etc.) and the orthogonal amplitude modulation QAM modulation technology, it is impossible to achieve the non line-of-sight transmission, which is difficult to be popularized in the present complicated urb
further enhance.
(1) Adaptive Coding and Modulation (AMC)
AMC chooses the appropriate modulation and coding method according to the wireless channel change, the network side according to the user instantaneous channel quality condition and the current resource chooses the most suitable downlink link modulation and the coding way, causes the user to achieve the
), point-to-point wireless spread spectrum communication in 5.725~5.85ghz frequency band, etc. Possible development of the frequency bands are: 5Hz Band of broadband wireless access 10GHz, 21GHz, 24GHz, 26GHz, 28GHz, 31GHz, 38GHz frequency band of LMDS (local multi-point distribution business) and so on. In 2000 more manufacturers launched the 800nm-band Broadband Wireless Infrared optical access system, become a veritable "wireless fiber."Generally speaking, the lower the frequency band, the lo
:
Eb: Bit energy.
It represents the amount of energy per bit.
No: Noise spectral Density.
Unit:watts/hz (or Mwatts/hz)
Which brings us to the classic definition of eb/no:
eb/no: Bit Energy on the spectral Noise Density.
Unit:db
It did not help much, does it?Do not worry. Indeed, only with the theoretical definition was still very difficult to see how this ratio was used, or how it can be Measu Red.But okay, let '
Pcfich first;
2.1.1, the acquisition of CFI information on the Pcfich channel carries about the subframe in the pdcch of the OFDM symbol number is the CFI information; the current CFI value is 1, 2, 3, the encoding type belongs to block code, The protocol specifies 1-4 corresponding encoded 32-bit sequence, the CFI encoding sequence is scrambling (according to Cellid to obtain the corresponding scrambling code initial value), QPSK
carrier which is suitable for transmission through the modulation technology, the device that completes this task is called the cable modem (Cablemodem, abbreviated cm). Cable modulation and demodulation technology combined with amplitude and phase modulation can get high data load density, common QAM256, QAM64, QAM16 and QP
As one of the most hot access technology, wireless access technology by the operators, especially the new operators generally optimistic, the national radio Regulatory agencies also issued a specific frequency planning, it is evident that everyone to this technology attention and optimistic degree. According to the frequency planning of the national Radio Regulatory Agency, our frequency division is basically based on European standards. Within the limited 30MHz bandwidth, if the 1.75MHz band
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Root >
Frame >
Item >
ID > 0 ID >
Num > 1 Num >
rs_rate > (240,240) rs_rate >
Mode > AA Mode >
Rate > the Rate >
modulation > BPSK modulation >
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at a transmission rate of up to 22 Mbit/s with a single-carrier bandwidth of 6 MHz, the spectrum efficiency is high. The communication probability in the 90% GHz band can reach 80%, and the communication probability in the GHz band can reach more.
A high-frequency microwave SDHIP ring system. In the past, many microwave SDH devices were used in point-to-point microwave transmission circuits. Now with the advancement of technology, some companies have launched microwave SDH Bidirectional Ring Ne
Optical fiber requirements for G and G Systems
With the rapid development of data communication and interconnection networks, network point-to-point, online applications, and video services have all experienced explosive growth. Massive digital media content has led to a rapid increase of 10 or even times of Internet traffic, this results in 50% ~ The speed of 80% is growing rapidly. At present, the GB system has been commercially used by major carriers. The GB system can further increase t
relay transmission circuits. Now with the progress of technology, some companies have introduced a microwave SDH two-way ring network, with self-healing function, and fiber ring self-healing characteristics of the same, integrated ADM, using a serialized modem, realize QPSK-256QAM programmable, there are a variety of interfaces (g.703, STM-1, E3/t3, E1, Ethernet 10base-t/100base-t). At the same time, the engineering installation of miniaturized struc
companies have introduced the microwave SDH bidirectional ring network, with self-healing function, and the self-healing characteristics of the fiber ring, integrated with ADM, using a series of modems, to achieve QPSK-256QAM programmable, there are a variety of interfaces (g.703, STM-1, E3/t3, E1, Ethernet 10base-t/100base-t). At the same time, the construction of miniaturized structure equipment is more convenient than the previous microwave equipm
Cable Modem is developed in recent years, mainly for CATV network data transmission. Most new cable networks now use fiber-optic coaxial hybrid (HFC) networks, and their huge bandwidth and relative economics make them attractive to cable companies and newly established telecoms companies. Because cable modem is a kind of equipment that provides data service on HFC network, it is usually equated with HFC broadband access technology.
Using 64QAM technology, Cable Modem can provide 30mbit/s downli
according to the channel condition. This allows WiMAX to have a greater coverage and a higher access rate. For example, when the channel condition is good, the modulation mode can be adjusted to 64QAM, and the coding efficiency of the channel is higher, the transmission rate is increased, the maximum transmission rate of WiMAX can reach 75mbit/s; when the channel transmission condition is bad, the base station cannot establish the connection based on
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