Pure economic measurement
To compare the total cost of copper wires and Fiber Channel, use the following equation:
(Cost 1 + cost 2 + ......) /Service life = average annual cost
In the equation above, cost 1 includes equipment, instruments, channels, and installation costs. These costs should also be included if there are old devices and/or deprecated cabling to be cleared before installation. Additionally, there are no card cost and time cost pre-ins
the simulation of the circuit of one group and the secondary group, and provide the intranet connection and telephone and data services for the enterprise. step 3 implements Ethernet interfaces and provides Internet and VLAN services. in the future, it will gradually expand to other services and become a fully-qualified access network system. an important factor in whether APON can be widely used is price. currently, the service supply capability of APON products is limited and the cost is too
Broadband Access Network is a mainstream access technology, and there are also many access methods. Here we mainly introduce the overview of VDSL and its working principles, including the characteristics of VDSL. Digital user line DSL is a constantly evolving broadband access network technology that uses advanced digital encoding and modulation and demodulation technologies to transmit broadband signals over conventional copper telephone lines. Curren
This topic describes the similarities and differences between the features of the ADSL Broadband Access Technology. After the popularization of the broadband, the problems of the ADSL Broadband Access Technology are often faced. So today, I am going to introduce you to the configuration skills of ADSL Broadband Access technology. I hope this article will teach you more things and bring convenience to your life.
DSL Digital user Line (Digital Subscriber Line) is a combination of transmission tech
the egress bandwidth, making the user's network speed unstable.
Advantages of ADSL:
ADSL Internet access is the most widely used broadband access method in the world. It has mature technologies, high transmission rates, and stable lines. ADSL uses an existing pair of telephone copper wires to load and reuse devices on the original telephone lines. It makes full use of existing copper wire resources to prov
method not only correctly distinguishes between Category 3 and Category 5 cables, but also can be used to test whether the twisting degree of each pair of wires in a twisted pair Cable conforms to the standard, it can also determine whether the metal medium in the wire is qualified. Note: During the network speed test, the length of twisted pair wires should be 100 M. Otherwise, the measured data has no practical significance.
Finally, you need to test whether the network cable has a certain he
DSL Digital user Line (Digital Subscriber Line) is a combination of transmission technologies using copper telephone lines as transmission media. It includes HDSL, SDSL, VDSL, ADSL, and RADSL, which are generally called xDSL. The main difference between them is the differences in signal transmission speed and distance, and the differences in Uplink speed and downlink speed symmetry.
HDSL and SDSL support symmetric T1/E11.544Mbps/2.048 Mbps) transmiss
to cat6 and cat6 twisted pair cables, OM3 and OM3 multi-mode optical cables, and LC and MPO Optical Fiber Connection hardware specifications have also been incorporated into the new standard.
It is not difficult to find that the bottom line of the current data center transmission rate has changed to 1 Gigabit. In fact, TIA-942-A standards only reflect the mainstream application in the industry. As the infrastructure for information communication, with the approaching 40G/G era, the demand for 1
There are still many things worth learning about the network integrated wiring project. Here we mainly introduce how to choose the communication medium of the network integrated wiring project, this section describes the issues that should be paid attention to during the implementation and design of the integrated network cabling project.
Network Cabling knowledge Summary1. How to select the communication medium for the integrated network cabling project? Answer: currently, the main problems fac
Speed Original | EMC series "EMC and the ground to re-understandThis is my own recent favorite article, reading rate and forwarding rate is also good, Zhou Wei produced, will be a boutique, seriously do a thing, the results must be different. If you miss this article, you must have a look. The article talks about the "ground" of various discussions and understanding, mentioned about reflux, not only "ground" can return, in fact, all can return, including the ground, power and next to the signal
diagram, these components are highlighted, switch to click on the top of the document label, not the mouse to switch directly (in the case of side-reading)2.2. Manual routing when switching between different traces: in the Microsoft Native Input method under shift+ space2.3. All the ground pins are directly serialized on the pad near the properties of the ground2.4. Turn green When you right-view the conflict and change the rules2.5. Want to rotate any angle point edit--Move ...2.5. Normal rota
In the allegro system, the pin of a part must be created before a symbol is created ). There are two types of component encapsulation: Table Pasting and direct insertion. For different packages, you need to create different padstacks.
The padstack in Allegro mainly includes the following parts:. 1. There are three types of pad: Physical pad for components:
Regular pad, rule pad (in main ). It can be circle, square, oblong, rectangle, Agon, and shape (which can be any shape ).
Thermal relief h
Impossible.2nd: two circuits are separated, the number of streams and the mode stream are separated, which are separated by both the number and mode.Similarly, although it is sometimes in a simulated loop, it must be divided into large and small current circuits to avoid mutual interference.The so-called interference is the voltage caused by the current of two different circuits on the PCB going online. These two voltages are superimposed on each other.To put it simply, a digital location is th
main component of the sand on the beach is silicon dioxide, and the silicon material used to produce the CPU is actually extracted from the sand. Of course, some other materials need to be used in the CPU manufacturing process, that is why we don't see intel or AMD just pull tons of sand to their manufacturing plants. At the same time, the manufacturing CPU has a high requirement on the purity of Silicon Materials. Although it comes from cheap sand, but due to the complexity of the material pur
1 cabling standard for copper-cable twisted pair Line 6
Integrated wiring copper twisted pair Line 6 line standard has been formally introduced. With the rapid development of computer technology, people's demand for fast communication has increased the requirement of high transmission rate of broadband belt, and the bandwidth of the integrated cabling system is increasing continuously as the communication p
network to have once aroused people's concern, along with it, has appeared the equal level near end crosstalk (Elfext) and the echo loss and so on the new key test parameter, therefore, the industry has developed the 5E type Cable technical specification, Its nominal speed is 100Mbps, feel skin thick turn dense, the skin usually note "CAT5e", is generally 305 meters per case; However, with the introduction of the 6-class cable specification, although existing networks or emerging networks do no
It is common for engineering operators who consider themselves to have a few years of construction experience to install the six-class copper system for the first time will be surprised to find that the acceptance of the project is so difficult to pass: the first time self-test down unqualified, need to rectify the proportion of sometimes up to scores, rather than the installation of the five-class copper s
standards "electrical installation engineering construction and acceptance code" provisions. Wiring, should be in accordance with the current national standards, "Fire automatic alarm system Design Code", the type of wire, voltage grade check. Fire automatic alarm system transmission line and 50V power supply control line, should be used voltage grade not less than AC 250V copper core insulated conductor or coppe
are designed? Since 1959, only in the original version of the brave appearance of the design on the continuous improvement! How many editions of the Toyota Corolla from 1967? 19 Edition!
Zippo has been keeping his appearance unchanged since 1933.
Remove market, technical specifications, and hardware factors. For example, Iphone,mini Copper,zippo's products can achieve such success because of their excellent design. And their excellent design benefi
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