size of the EBDA by using BIOS functionint 12 h, or (often) by examining the wordAt0x40e in the lower (see below). Both of those methods will tell you the location of the bottom of the EBDA.
It shoshould also be noted that your bootloader code is probably loaded and running inMemoryPhysical addresses 0x7c00 through 0x7dff. So thatMemoryArea is likely to also be unusable until execution has been transferred to a second stage bootloader, or to your kernel.Overview
Start
End
Size
When you look at the functions in the MSC of EFM32, for example, when you look at the function MSC_ErasePage (), do you have to pay attention to a large part of the above explanation. The detailed English is as follows:
This function MUST be executed from RAM. failure to execute this portion of the code in RAM will result in a hardfault. for IAR, Rowley and Codesourcery this will be achieved automatically.
1bit read processes. Process 5 is read 0, and process 6 is read 1. Process 5, 6: Pull down the bus 5us, and then release
Put the bus and read the bus. If it is 0, read 0. If it is 1, read 1.
Time Series description of DS18B20
DS18B20 Control Process
According to the communication protocol of DS18B20, DS18B20 can only be used as the slave, while the single-chip microcomputer system is used as the host, and the machine is controlled
Three steps must be taken to complete a temperature conversion f
Environment:
Operating System: Windows XP
Virtual Machine: VMWare 5.5.3
Linux: RHEL 5
Note: Since RHEL 5 is not supported in Oracle official documentation, the following configuration items are subject to Oracle requirements for RHEL 4.0.
I. Check hardware
1. View Ram and swap space and disk size
Command: # grep memtotal/proc/meminfo
# Grep swaptotal/proc/meminfo
# DF-H
# DF-k/tmp
Requirements:
The minimum Ram
toaster, network router, brain implant, or CPU test failed. there are three main ways by which the CPU and the outside communicate: memory address space, I/O address space, and interrupts. we only worry about motherboards and memory for now.
In a motherboard the CPU's gateway to the world is the front-side bus connecting it to the Northbridge. whenever the CPU needs to read or write memory it does so via this bus. it uses some pins to transmit the physical memory address it wants to write or
of super-system chips! February 5, Xilinx released the 40nm and 45nm Spartan-6 and Virtex-6 FPGA series, and opened the target design platform This new design concept, I believe that the application of FPGA will be more development!In 1984, Xilinx invented the field Programmable gate Array (FPGA), and it became the first fabless semiconductor company in the world, Xilinx through the continuous application of cutting-edge technology to maintain its industry leader for a long time: Xilinx is the
is often called random access memory or R A M. It is called memory because it can hold information, called read/write memory, because it is possible to store new data (that is, write data) in each latch, as well as to view the data stored in each latch (that is, read data). It is called random access memory because it is possible to read or write data from any of the 8 latches by simply changing the address input. In contrast, other types of memory must be read sequentially-that is, data stored
based on the recommended configuration of Horntonworks, a common memory allocation scheme for various components on Hadoop cluster is given. The right-most column of the scenario is a 8G VM allocation scheme that reserves 1-2g memory to the operating system, assigns 4G to Yarn/mapreduce, and of course includes hive, and the remaining 2-3g is reserved for hbase when it is necessary to use HBase.
Configuration File
Configuration Setting
Value calculation
8G VM (4G for
-2.6.29 that has been modified and has several mini2440 default profiles. Specific steps refer to the friendly arm mini2440 Development Board User manual, specifically not detailed.2. Modify Kernel configuration optionsEnter the kernel source directory linux-2.6.29 directory#cp config_mini2440_t35. config#make Menuconfig Arch=armOpen the Configuration menu and modify the two configuration items, respectively:A): General setup--> Select Initial RAM fil
realizing the organic combination of business agility and high performance.Using Asics (ASIC) is often a low-cost and high-performance solution. Asics are designed specifically for specific applications and do not have or require flexible programming capabilities. Using Asics to accomplish the same functionality is often cheaper and more efficient than using CPU resources directly or CPLD (complex programmable logic devices)/FPGA (field programmable gate array).In the actual project hardware so
Great God F1 Speed edition (699 yuan)
Great God F1 speed version of the current off-the-shelf, whether in the cool-pie mall or Jingdong can be the first time to buy, and the machine 699 yuan Price absolutely let people echocardiography. If you think it's a low machine or a geriatric machine, that's a big mistake. The machine built-in 2GB RAM running memory, whether it is playing a game or multitasking can have a good performance, and this machine i
targeted to achieve its bootloader. Therefore, bootloader functions, processes, and so on have no specific requirements, as long as the system's hardware and software environment to a suitable state, and ultimately the operating system kernel or application to prepare the right environment. Generally, two different modes of operation should be implemented for a bootloader: Boot load mode and download mode. The boot load mode is bootloader the operating system or application into
following small series from the following aspects to the introduction of FPGA simple knowledge.How FPGAs workThe FPGA incorporates a concept such as a logic unit array LCA, which includes a configurable logic module, CLB, output input module IOB, and internal wiring three parts. The FPGA uses a small lookup table (16x1ram) to implement the combinational logic , each lookup table connected to the input of a D trigger, the trigger to drive other logic circuits or drive I/O, This makes up the basi
I. How cache works
The principle of caching is that when the CPU reads a piece of data, it first looks up from the cache, reads it immediately after it finds it, and sends it to the CPU for processing. If no data is found, it will read data from the database at a relatively slow speed.
It is handed over to the CPU for processing, and then the corresponding data blocks in the database are transferred to the cache. Later, when the same data is read again, it can be read from the cache, which is fa
Note: Based on the USB download method, mlc nand Flash is k9g8g08u
1. File description of multiple xip Mode
In multiple xip mode, the generated files include chain. Bin, chain. lst, NK. Bin, xip. bin, and xipkernel. Bin, as shown in:
Figure 1
2. The order in which eboot downloads multiple xip image files
Download the chain. LST file. The chain. LST file defines which binfiles to download to flash and the order in which these binfiles are downloaded. We use ultraedit to open the chain. LST file
build file systems such as jffs2.* Ramdisk compresses the created rootfs and writes it to flash. during startup, the bootloader loads it to ram, decompress it, And then mounts it /. This method is simple, but the file system in Ram is not compressed, so it needs to occupy a lot of rare resources in embedded systems Ram.Ramdisk uses memory space to simulate hard disk partitions. ramdisk usually uses the com
");Print ("$hostname \ n");Add the module in Nginx (nginx configuration directory,/sites-enabled/default, included in the server, otherwise it will be an error)Location ~ ^/nginx_status {Stub_status on;Access_log off;}Re-start NginxBuild configuration fileCfgmaker [email protected]--output/root/mrtg.cfgModify ConfigurationWorkdir:/HOME/MRTG/MRTG (working directory)and add content to itTARGET[CPU]: '/home/mrtg/mrtg.cpu 'MAXBYTES[CPU]: 100OPTIONS[CPU]: Gauge, nopercent, growrightYLEGEND[CPU]: CPU
OperatingSystem: windowsxpVirtualmachine: VMware5.5.3Linux: RHEL5 Note: Since RHEL5 is not supported in Oracle official documentation
Operating System: windows xpVirtual machine: VMware 5.5.3Linux: RHEL 5 Note: Since RHEL 5 is not supported in Oracle official documentation
Environment:
Operating System: windows xp
Virtual machine: VMware 5.5.3
Linux: RHEL 5
Note: Since RHEL 5 is not supported in Oracle official documentation, the following configuration items are subject to Oracle requireme
sector of the boot disk (this sector has a block of 512 bytes), which is called the boot record.==========ram File System ===============Ramfs is part of the boot image, fully resident memory, and contains many programs that allow the boot to continue. The init process running in the Ram file system is actually an SSH (simple shell) program, This program to control the system boot process by invoking the R
can find the correct parameter of the file system address (flash_base_address + 0x04000000 in this example) in flash memory and pass it to the kernel. After partitioning, the flash device is ready to mount or mount the file system.
In Linux, the main objective of the MTD subsystem is to provide common interfaces between the hardware driver and the upper layer of the system or between user modules. Hardware drivers do not need to know the methods used by user modules such as jffs2 and FTL. All t
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