click Generate in the popup dialog box When Bitstream is complete, select File->export->export hadfware, select the Include Bitsteamfile, Launch SDK, Export the hardware architecture to the software engineering program to write a new Hello projectDDR3 's addressAfter the build, in the Mem_demo_bsp->ps7->cortexa9_0 path, open xparameters_ps.h This header file, this header file is cortexA9 can directly control the peripheral address of the macro definition. You can find the address of the
enhanced DRAM has: FPM dram,edo dram,sdram,ddr SDRAM (DDR,DDR2,DDR3), Random Dram,vram.The DRAM history used by the PC: Fpm,96-99edo,-02sdram and DDR,-10DDR3 before 95.Nonvolatile memory, SRAM and DRAM are both volatile.ROM is known as read-only memory for historical reasons, and many ROMs are writable. The classification of ROM is based on the number of times t
lamp: The Clock lamp is always on when it is set to a benchmark.Reset light: to reset the light, to boot normally, flash instantly, and then offRun light: To run the light, should not stop flashing+ 12 V,-12 V, + 5 V, + 3.3v lights are normally onIi. Common Code Maintenance1. 00, CO, CF, FF, or D1Whether the BIOS chip CS is selected:(1) chip selection: BIOS change, bios oe test, PCI ad line test, CPU reset with 1.5 V -- 0 V hop change(2) No-chip selection: frame for PCI testing and dbsy ads for
GMCH, but MCH, memory control hub. It is not integrated with a display card or corresponding display output, and is not compatible with 855GM/GME pins.5. memory interface and DDR memory The 855GM supports the memory interfaces of PC1600 and PC2100 ddr sdram. It can be inserted with DDR200/266 memory, and supports a maximum of GB memory. 855GME and 855PM also support PC2700
to draw memory slots)Tested memory operating voltages: SDRAM (3.3 V), DDR (2.5 V and 1.25 V)Test clock (clk0 ~ Clk3)CPU side exclusion is damagedTest the CPU address line and data lineTest DDR load and data exclusionBad North Bridge4. C1 ~ 05 cyclic jumpTest whether 32.768mhz is normalBiOS corruption
I/O or South Bridge damaged5. C1, C3, and C6Brush bios and check BIOS seatChanging the power supply, CPU, a
address is the value you want to set. It is important to note that this operation is an 8-bit operation. Remember to remember.
After the mode register is set, the system enters the normal operation mode.
In fact, the specific operation should be set together with the SDRAM control module of the selected processor. The logic analyzer is used to analyze these initialization commands.
Here, we need to remind you that the CAS parameter is very important. There is also a need to refresh the SDRAM,
Dm355 has two startup modes, which are determined by the btsel [1:0] pin.
The first is to start asynchronous EMIF (aemif) from the off-chip device.
Device startup
The second method is to start from the in-disk ROM and execute the ROM Boot Loader in the Rom.
(RBL), RBL supports three types of media, btsel determines which media RBL starts.
-Btsel [1:0] = 00-arm NAND boot
-Btsel [1:0] = 10-arm MMC/SD boot
-Btsel [1:0] = 11-arm UART boot
Now select to start from the off-chip NAND. The specific step
generated in the same way as the version in the machine where the log is crawled): \ kernel \ out \ vmlinuxOther Instructions:[SD0] SET_CLK (52000 kHz): SCLK (50000 kHz) indicates that eMMC works at 52 mhz in the preloader stage.Msdc0-> !!! Set In the case of data crc error and time out in the log, the eMMC frequency is often reduced. The clk In the pl, lk, and kernel phases is set\ Mediatek \ platform \ mt6 ××× \ preloader \ src \ drivers \ msdc. cVoid msdc_config_clock (struct mmc_host * host
activated page. After waiting for the TRP time, you can expand the next operation. There are two types of write operations: burstable write and non-burstable write. The burst length is the same as the read operation.
7. OthersSometimes we see that some data lines are switched over on the schematic diagram. In fact, this doesn't matter. The reverse connection is written into the reverse interface, but the reverse interface is read, there is no reverse attack twice.
Extended to the
by other aspects, such as memory, PCI-E slot, Hard drive transmission rate and so on, so the performance will also enhance a lot.
Clock cycle and working frequency
This is a very important performance metric, which refers to the time it takes to process a data memory. The faster the video memory speed, the unit time to Exchange data volume is also greater, in the same situation, the performance of the graphics card will be significantly improved, memory clock cycle in general NS (nanosecond)
is "Discover and correct error", It is more advanced than parity correction technology mainly because it can not only detect errors, but also to correct these errors, these errors after the computer can correctly perform the following tasks, to ensure the normal operation of the server. It's not a memory model, it's because it's not a technology that affects memory structure and storage speed, it can be applied to different types of memory, as we mentioned in the previous "parity correction" me
provide 2Gbps (256mb/s) bandwidth, ddr4-3200 that is 51.2gb/s, higher than the ddr3-1866 of more than 70%. In the process of DDR development, it has always been to increase the data prefetch value as the main performance improvement means. But in the DDR4 era, the increase in data prefetching became more difficult, so the bank group design was introduced.
What is the bank group structure like? Specifically, each bank group can read and wri
Video card: AMDRadeonHD6630, computer: ThinkPadE5201143CFC, system: Ubuntu11.1032-bit. 1. if you have installed the fglrx driver, which is not working properly, uninstall fglrx. Java code sudosh/usr/sh... video card: AMD Radeon HD 6630, computer: ThinkPad E520 1143CFC, system: Ubuntu 11.10 32-bit. 1. if you have installed the fglrx driver, which is not working properly, uninstall fglrx. Java code sudo sh/usr/share/ati/fglrx-uninstall.sh sudo apt-get r
I. preface since CentOS was installed, my video card has never been deprecated. it has been very hot and noisy, so I decided to search for a solution online. The following is recorded for future reference. 2. install fglrxdriver (linux driver of ATI/AMD graphics card) and execute the following
I. Preface
Since I installed CentOS, my video card has never been deprecated. it has been getting too high and the noise is very high. so I decided to search for a solution online. The following is recorde
Linus released the 3.11 Linux kernel. New features worth attention in this version include: Lustre Distributed File System, transparent ARM architecture Big Data Page Support; Xen and KVM virtualization on ARM64; O_TMPFILE opening identifier; dynamic Power Management of The Radeon graphics card driver; low-latency Ethernet polling Patch Set, etc. For details, see theKernelNewbies3.11page.
Linus released Linux kernel 3.11. New features worth attention
add the execution permission to the file)
Create an installation package
[Plain]View plaincopy
Cd ~ /Catalyst12.4/driver/
./Ati-installer.sh 8.961 -- buildpkg
Cd ../
For the red text, Ubutu indicates the Ubuntu system, and precise indicates the name of the system version, which is the system name of 12.04.Raring 13.04Quantal 12.10Rrecise 12.04Oneiric 11.10Nat 11.04Maverick 10.10During installation, follow the system version to modify the later version name. Ubuntu/quantal and Ubuntu/raring
1. Install ubntu-tweak. download the latest version 0.8.3 (2013.1.7): http://ubuntu-tweak.com/dual-purpose installation package: Enter sudodpkg-iubuntu-tweak_0.8.3-1 ~ Precise1_all.deb two a card driver install my computer graphics card is AMDRadeonHD4500, the latest a card driver version 12.12 does not support AMDRadeonHD2xxx-
1. Install ubntu-tweak. The latest version is 0.8.3 (2013.1.7 ).Download: http://ubuntu-tweak.com/Double-click the installation or enter: sudo dpkg-I Ubuntu-tweak_0.8.3-1
The forthcoming release of Ubuntu16.04LTS will discard the private AMD driver fglrx (Catalyst Driver), and developers will encourage the use of open source alternatives to radeon and amdgpu. AMD has been using open-source and closed-source drivers on the Linux platform for the past two years. amdgpu will be used together as a core component by open-source and closed-source drivers. Canonical/Ubuntu developers said that when AMD users upgrade from the
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